Descriptive Statistics^ Flashcards
Measure of Central Tendency
Mean
Median
Mode
Mode
value that is repeated the most
+ used when data is in categories so you know the most popular
- not useful in other sets of data as it doesn’t give important info
Measures of Dispersion
Range
= highest value - lowest + 1
Standart Deviation
= how distanced the values is
Mean + AO3
average
add all then divide by numbers of values
+ most representitive measure as it uses all values
- can be distorted by extreme values
Median
middle value
+ extreme value does not affect the data
- ignores highest and lowest value
Range
highest value - lowest + 1+ simple and easy to calculate- only takes into account the two extreme valueignores other, don’t know dispersion
Standard Deviation
shows how distanced the values/ mean is
the largest the SD is the greatest, the dispersion is
+ most precise representation of spread of data
- it can be distorted by extreme scores