Describe the structure of proteins and explain why adequate amounts of all the essential amino acids are required for protein synthesis. (3) Flashcards

1
Q

what is an amino acid?

A

carbon attached to H2N, COOH, H, and a side chain

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2
Q

is a valine amino acid essential or nonessential?

A

essential

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3
Q

is a methionine amino acid essential or nonessential?

A

essential

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4
Q

is a serine amino acid essential or nonessential?

A

nonessential

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5
Q

what is the structure of proteins?

A

made from amino acids linked together

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6
Q

how do you make different kinds of proteins?

A

different amino acids linked together in different sequence

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7
Q

DNA bases

A

cytosine
thymine
adenine
guanine

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8
Q

what atom does protein have that carbohydrates and fats do not?

A

nitrogen

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