Describe Directions And Planes Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the Anatomical Position?

A

It is when the body is standing erect, facing forward with arms held to the side of the body with palms facing forward.

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2
Q

What are Anatomical planes?

A

The body is visually divided in to specific areas called planes.

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3
Q

What is the Traverse or horizontal plane?

A

This is a plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

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4
Q

What is the mid-sagittal plane?

A

The mid-sagittal plane divides the body in to left and right portions following the midline or medial line.

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5
Q

What is the parasagittal plane?

A

The parasagittal plane, divides the body in to left and right portions from head to foot, following a line lateral to the midline or from the mid-clavicular line.

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6
Q

What is the frontal or coronal plane?

A

This divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

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7
Q

What are directional terms?

A

These describe the relative position of a body part, injury etc.

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8
Q

What do the following terms mean? Inferior?

A

Below

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9
Q

Superior?

A

Above

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10
Q

Anterior?

A

Toward the front

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11
Q

Posterior?

A

Toward the back

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12
Q

Lateral?

A

Toward the side

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13
Q

Bilateral?

A

Paired structures.

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14
Q

Contralateral?

A

Structures on the opposite side.

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15
Q

Ipsilateral?

A

Structures on the same side.

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16
Q

Medial?

A

Midline

17
Q

Distal?

A

Body part farther from the point of attachment to the trunk.

18
Q

Proximal?

A

Closer to the body.

19
Q

Deep?

A

A body part is more internal.

20
Q

Superficial?

A

A body part that is more external.

21
Q

Label Body Planes

A