Describe Chemical Reactions 3.3 Flashcards
Which of the following is correct?
C6H12O6
Which of the following appropriately balances the following chemical equation?
CO2 + H2 - CH4 + H20
CO2+4H2 —— CH4 + 2H2O
In the following reaction, which of the following elements loses two electrons?
2HCI + Mg -+ MgCl2 + H2
A Mg
B C
C H
D None
Mg
When you see the chemical equation
3Ca + N2 - Ca3N2, which of the following is how would you describe it in words?
A Calcium nitride reacts in a decomposition reaction, forming calcium and nitrogen.
B Calcium and nitrogen are equivalent to calcium nitride.
C Calcium and nitrogen react to form calcium nitride.
D There is no reaction between calcium and nitrogen.
C Calcium and nitrogen react to form calcium nitride.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A A mole is a quantitative unit, like a dozen.
B Compounds can be weighed out on a mass balance in moles.
C A mole of Fe contains a different number of atoms as a mole of I.
D A mole measures 6.022 particles.
A A mole is a quantitative unit, like a dozen.
Which of the following substances is held together by ionic bonds?
H20
LiCl
CH3CH2OH
N2
LiCl
Which of the following appropriately balances the following chemical equation?
CH3NH2 + H20 - CH4 + CO2 + NH3
B 4CHaNH2 + 2H20 - 3CH4 + COz + 4NH3
Which of the following is correct about the numbers in front of the formulas in this reaction:
3Ca + N2 -+ Ca3N2?
A 3 grams of calcium are reacting with 2 grams of nitrogen.
B The coefficients represent the relative amounts of the reactants and products.
C One of the reactants is a compound that has 3 calcium atoms in it
D There are 3 calcium atoms reacting with 3 nitrogen molecules.
B The coefficients represent the relative amounts of the reactants and products.
In the following reaction, what which of the following units represents all the coefficients?
Mg(OH)2 + 2HCOOH -* Mg(COOH)2 + 2H20
A Grams
B Milliliters
C Atomic mass units
D Moles
Moles
- Which of these elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties as strontium (Sr)? Use the periodic table to help you answer the question.
A. Magnesium (Mg)
B. Rubidium (Rb)
C. Oxygen (O)
D. Neon (Ne)
Magnesium (mg)
- Which of the following substances are ionic compounds?
(Select all that apply.)
A. H2O
B. CO2
C. NH3
D. KCl
E.NaCI
D KCl
E NaCl
- Which of the following sets of coefficients balances the following chemical reaction? _N2 + _H2 > _NH3
A 1, 3, 2
B. 1, 1, 1
C. 2, 3, 1
D. 3, 2. 1
A 123
- How many oxygen atoms are present on each side of the following reaction? 2C2H18+2502 + 16C02+18H20
A. 25
B.34
C 50
D. 32
50
- For the reaction CO + H2 =* CH4 + H20 + heat, equilibrium would favor the reactant side if which of the following occurs?
A H2O is added
B. The temperature decreases
C. CO is added
D. CHa is removed
H2O is added
- Which of the following would increase the forward rate of this gas phase reaction?
CO + H2 => CH4 + H20 + heat
A. Adding CO
B. Increasing the temperature
C. Adding H20
D. Increasing the pressure
Adding CO