Descending tracts Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the pyramidal tracts originate?

A

the cerebral cortex

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2
Q

Where do the pyramidal tracts get their name from?

A

the medullary pyramids

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3
Q

What are the two subdivisions of the pyramidal tracts?

A

coricospinal

corticobulbar

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4
Q

What does the corticospinal tract supply?

A

musculature of the body

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5
Q

What does the corticobulbar tract supply?

A

musculature of the head and neck

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6
Q

What percentage of fibres of the corticospinal tract decussate at the base of the pyramids?

A

90%

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7
Q

Which corticospinal tract do the fibres that decussate at the pyramids form?

A

the lateral corticospinal tract

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8
Q

Where do the fibres of the anterior corticospinal tract decussate ?

A

the spinal cord

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9
Q

Where do fibres of the corticospinal tract terminate ?

A

the ventral horn

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10
Q

Where do the fibres of the corticobulbar tracts arise from?

A

the lateral aspect of the primary motor cortex

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11
Q

Where do fibres of the corticobulbar tracts terminate ?

A

on the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves

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12
Q

What tract originates at the red nucleus?

A

rubrospinal tract

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13
Q

Which tract coordinates movements of the head in relation to vision stimuli?

A

tectospinal tract

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14
Q

Which tract conveys balance information to the spinal cord? The information remains ipsilateral.

A

vestibulospinal tract

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15
Q

Which tract arises from the pons, fascilitates voluntary movements and increases muscle tone?

A

medial reticulospinal tracts

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