Ascending tracts Flashcards

1
Q

What are the conscious ascending tracts?

A

the dorsal column medial lemniscal pathway

the anterolateral system

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2
Q

What are the uncoscious ascending tracts ?

A

the spinocerebellar tracts

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3
Q

What does the DCML pathway stand for ?

A

the dorsal column medial lemniscal pathway

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4
Q

What sensory modalities does the DCML pathway carry?

A

fine touch
vibration
proprioception

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5
Q

Which pathway carries the sensory modalities of fine touch, vibration and proprioception?

A

the DCML pathway

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6
Q

How many neurones are involved in the DCML pathway ?

A

3

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7
Q

Describe the function of first, second, and third order neurones in the DCML pathway

A

First order- carries information to the medulla
Second order- carries information from the medulla to the thalamus
Third order- carries information from the thalamus to the primary sensory cortex

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8
Q

Where in the spinal cord does the DCML pathway travel?

A

in the dorsal columns

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9
Q

Signals from the upper limb come from which vertebral levels?

A

above T6

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10
Q

Which part of the dorsal column do signals from the upper limb travel in?

A

the fasciculatus cuneatus (lateral part)

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11
Q

Which part of the dorsal column do signals from the lower limb travel in?

A

the fasciculatus gracilis (median part)

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12
Q

Where do the first order neurones in the DCML pathway synapse in the medulla if they are from the upper limb?

A

the nucleus cuneatus

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13
Q

Where do the first order neurones in the DCML pathway synapse in the medulla if they are from the lower limb?

A

the nucleus gracilis

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14
Q

Where do the fibres of the DCML pathway decussate?

A

the medulla

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15
Q

Which tracts make up the anterolateral system?

A

the anterior spinothalamic tract

the lateral spinothalamic tract

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16
Q

What sensory modalities does the anterior spinothalamic tract carry?

A

crude touch

pressure

17
Q

What sensory modalities does the lateral spinothalamic tract carry?

A

pain

temperature

18
Q

In the anterolateral system, how many vertebral levels do the first order neurones ascend in the spinal cord before synapsing?

A

1-2 vertebral levels

19
Q

Where in the spinal cord do the first order neurones of the arterolateral system synapse?

A

the tip of the dorsal horn- the substantia gelatinosa

20
Q

What is the function of first order neurones in the anterolateral system?

A

carry information from receptor to the sybstantia gelatinosa

21
Q

What is the function of second order neurones in the anterolateral system?

A

carry information from the substatia gelatinosa to the thalamus

22
Q

What is the function of third order neurones in the anterolateral system?

A

carry information form the thalamus to the primary sensory cortex

23
Q

Where do fibres decussate in the spinothalamic tracts?

A

the spinal cord. Second order neurones

24
Q

Which tracts carry unconscious proprioceptive information?

A

the spinocerebellar tracts

25
Q

What are the four spinocerebellar tracts?

A

Posterior spinocerebellar tract
cuneocerebellar tract
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
Rostral spinocerebellar tract

26
Q

Which spinocerebellar tracts carry proprioceptive information from the lower limbs?

A

the posterior spinocerebellar tract

the anterior spinocerebellar tract

27
Q

Which spinocerebellar tracts carry proprioceptive information from the upper limbs?

A

cuneocerebellar tract

rostral spinocerebellar tract

28
Q

proprioceptive information from the right side of the body will go to which side of the cerebellum?

A

the right side