Des C1&C2: Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(v) carefully consider a situation, person or problem in order to make a judgement
Eg. We tried to __________ his suitability for the job

A

assess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

assess

A

(v) calculate what sth costs or is worth
Eg. Our agent will __ the value of your property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

assume

A

(v) believe that sth is true, even though no one has told you or even though you have no proof
Eg. Everyone accepted she was telling the truth, although in fact this was quite a lot to ___

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

baffle

A

(v) if a problem, someone’s behaviour, etc. _____ you, you cannot understand it or solve it
Detectives remain ____ by these murders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

biased

A

(adj) preferring one person, thing or idea to another in a way that is unfair
It was a ____ report

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

concentrate

A

(v) give all your attention to the thing you are doing
I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to ____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

consider

A

(v) think about sth carefully before making a decision or developing an opinion
She paused and ____ for a moment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

consider

A

(v) have a particular opinion about sb/sth
They ______ it inevitable that some jobs will be lost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

contemplate

A

(v) consider doing sth in the future
I’m _______ retirement next year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

contemplate

A

(v) think very carefully about sth for a long time
I haven’t got time to sit around _______ the meaning of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cynical

A

(adj) someone who is _____ believes that people care only about themselves and not sincere or honest, or expects things not to be successful or useful
I know that some of you are very _____ about the proposals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

deduce

A

(v) know sth as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
Finding fossils far inland, he ______ that the area had once been covered by water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

deliberate

A

(v) think about or discuss sth very carefully, especially before you make an important decision
The judges _______ for an hour before choosing the winner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

dilemma

A

(n) a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision
I’m in a _______ over whether to tell him or not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

discriminate

A

(v) treat sb unfairly because of their religion, race or other personal features
Employers are not allowed to ______ on the basis of gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

discriminate

A

(v) recognise the difference between things
Long-range missile attacks simply cannot ______ between military and civilian targets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

dubious

A

(a) not sure about the truth or quality of sth, or whether you should do sth
I’m very ______ about his ability to do the job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dubious

A

(a) not completely good, safe or honest
The story seemed a bit _____ to me

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

estimate

A

(v) say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
It’s difficult to ________ the cost of making your house safe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

estimate

A

(n) an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available
According to official ____, over 25% of carbon emissions come from the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

estimate

A

(n) a statement telling a customer how much money you will charge if they employ you to do a particular piece of work
The committee are currently getting _____ for repairs to the stonework

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

faith

A

(n) strong belief in or trust of sb/sth
I’m delighted to know you have such ____ in me

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

gather

A

(v) believe that sth is true, although no one has directly told you about it
You’re new here, I ______

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

genius

A

(n) sb who is much more intelligent or skillful than other people
She was a mathematical _____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

genius

A

(n) a very high level of skill or ability
Baking allows you to show your creative _____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

grasp

A

(v) understand sth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

guesswork

A

(n) the process of trying to find the answer to sth by guessing, or the answer found by using this method
It was a theory based on pure _____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hunch

A

(n) a feeling that sth is true or will happen, although you do not know any definite facts about it
I’ve got a _____ there’ll be an election soon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

ideology

A

(n) a system of ideas and principles on which a political or economic theory is based
State control is a fundamental aspect of Marxist i_____

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

ingenious

A

(n) an _____ plan, piece of equipment, etc. uses new and clever ideas
This is an _____ device for opening bottles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

inspiration

A

(n) a sudden feeling of enthusiasm or a new idea that helps you to do or create sth
Dreams are a rich source of ______ for some writers

32
Q

intuition

A

(n) an ability to know or understand sth through your feelings, rather than by considering facts or evidence
Archaeologists often use their _____ to decide where to dig

33
Q

justify

A

(v) show that there is a good reason for sth, especially sth that other people think is wrong
You’ll be expected to ____ your actions

34
Q

naive

A

(adj) a ____ person lacks experience of life and tends to trust other people and believe things too easily
I was a ____ 17-year-old at the time

35
Q

notion

A

(n) an idea or understanding of sth
I haven’t the faintest ____ what you’re talking about

36
Q

optimistic

A

(adj) sb who is _____ is hopefu about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen
She said that she was ____ about the future of the company

37
Q

optimistic

A

(adj) based on beliefs that are too confident
That’s a very ____ assessment of the overall situation

38
Q

paradox

A

(n) a person, thing or situation that is strange because they have features or qualities that do not normally exist together
We get this apparent ____ of people migrating to an area that has very high unemployment

39
Q

pessimistic

A

(adj) sb who is ____ is not hopeful about the future and tends to expect that bad things will happen
She said that she was ____ about the future of the company

40
Q

pessimistic

A

(adj) thinking that the worst thing will happen in every situation
That’s a very ______ assessment of the overall situation

41
Q

plausible

A

(adj) likely to be true, honest or suitable
A bomb was the only _____ explanation for the crash

42
Q

ponder

A

(v) think carefully about sth for a long time before reaching a decision
I’m still ____ whether to tell Janine or not

43
Q

prejudiced

A

(adj) sb who is _____ has an unreasonable opinion or feeling about sb/sth, especially hatred or fear of a particular group of people
Rafferty’s reporting was clearly biased and _____ against the homeless

44
Q

presume

A

(v) think sth is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain
I ______ you’ve already ordered lunch

45
Q

query

A

(n) a question that you ask because you want information or because you are not certain about sth
We have a number of _____ regarding delivery

46
Q

query

A

(v) ask a question about sth because you have doubts about it
It is not for us to ____ his decisions

47
Q

query

A

(v) ask sth
‘Who would do such a thing?’ he _____

48
Q

reckon

A

(v) believe that sth is true
I ____ there’s sth wrong w/ him

49
Q

reflect

A

(v) think about sth carefully and seriously
Josie ____ on how easily she could have been killed

50
Q

skeptical

A

(adj) having doubts about sth that other people think is true or right
Harrison approved the plan, but Riley remained _____

51
Q

speculate

A

(v) consider or discuss why sth has happened
We can only ___ on the reasons for his sudden resignation

52
Q

suppose

A

(v) believe that sth is probably true, based on your experience, your knowledge and any other information that you have
She was about 35, Dexter ______

53
Q

academic

A

(adj) referring to education, especially education in colleges and universities
The book brings together several ____ subjects

54
Q

academic

A

(adj) good at learning things by studying
She’s certainly bright, but she’s not very ____

55
Q

academic

A

(adj) not relating to a rea situation, and therefore not relevant
Given the lack of funding, any discussion of future plans was somewhat ______

56
Q

academic

A

(n) sb who teaches or does research at a college or university
The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese _____

57
Q

conscientious

A

(adj) working hard and being careful to do things well
Simon is a very _______ worker

58
Q

cram

A

(v) study hard in order to learn a lot in a short time, especially for an examination
My exams are in two weeks, so I’m _____ at the moment

59
Q

curriculum

A

(n) the subjects that students study at a particular school or college
Our mathematics _____ is much broader now

60
Q

distance learning

A

(n) a system in which students work at home with the help of TV and radio broadcasts and send work to their teachers by post or e-mail
Are you doing the course by _____?

61
Q

graduate

A

(n) sb who has a degree from a university
There aren’t many careers for history ______

62
Q

graduate

A

(v) complete your studies at a university or college, usually by getting a degree
He _____ from the Yale University in 1936

63
Q

ignorant

A

(adj) not knowing sth that you should know or need to know
I was ______ of the terms used in business

64
Q

inattentive

A

(adj) not giving much attention to sb/sth
I hate speaking in front of an ____ audience

65
Q

intellectual

A

(adj) relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
Students were asked which task represented to greatest ____ challenge

66
Q

intellectual

A

(adj) well educated and interested in art, science, literature, etc. at an advanced level
Though not an ______ my mother was highly intelligent

67
Q

intelligent

A

(adj) good at thinking clearly and quickly, at understanding difficult ideas and subjects, and at gaining and using knowledge
Surely an ______ person like you can deal w/ this?

68
Q

intensive

A

(adj) involving a ot of teaching or training in a short time
It’s an ______ language course for beginners

69
Q

knowledgeable

A

(adj) knowing a lot about many different subjects or about one particular subject
He’s extremely ______ about business and finance

70
Q

lecture

A

(n) a talk to a group of people about a particular subject,, especially at a college or university
The course will be taught through a series of _______ and seminars

71
Q

mock exam

A

(n) an examination you take for practice before an important examination
We’ve got our _____ GCSE _____ next month

72
Q

plagiarise

A

(v) take sb else’s work, ideas or words, and use them as if they were your own
They accused her of ________ her speech

73
Q

self-study

A

(n) work that you do without the help of a teacher
I have to do a lot of ______ on this course

74
Q

seminar

A

(n) a class at a college or university in which a small group of students discusses a subject w/ a teacher
We had a very interesting _____ on climate change

75
Q

special needs

A

(n) the particular needs of people who are physically or mentally disabled
If a student has ______, he or she will be offered additional classes

76
Q

tuition

A

(n) the work that a teacher does when they teach a particular subject, especially to one person or a small group
He’s been getting private _____ in French

77
Q

tutorial

A

(n) a lesson in which a small group of students discuss a subject w/ a tutor, especially at a university or college
We had a very interesting _____ on climate change