Dermatomes/Myotomes Flashcards

Name dermatome & myotome of a nerve root

1
Q

C1

A

Dermatome: vertex of skull
Myotome: cervical rotation

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2
Q

C2

A

Dermatome: temple, forehead, occiput (POSTERIOR HEAD)
Myotome: n/a

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3
Q

C3

A

Dermatome: Entire neck, posterior cheek, temporal area (POSTERIOR-LATERAL NECK)
Myotome: shoulder elevation

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4
Q

C4

A

Dermatome: Shoulder area, clavicular area, upper scapular area (AC JOINT)
Myotome: shoulder elevation

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5
Q

C5

A

Dermatome: Deltoid, anterior aspect of entire arm to thumb (LATERAL ARM)
Myotome: elbow flexion & shoulder abduction

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6
Q

C6

A

Dermatome: anterior arm, radial side of hand to thumb and index finger (LATERAL ARM AND THUMB)
Myotome: wrist extension and elbow flexion

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7
Q

C7

A

Dermatome: Lateral arm and forearm to index, long, and ring fingers (PALMAR DISTAL PHALANX MIDDLE FINGER)
Myotome: Elbow extension & wrist flexion

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8
Q

C8

A

Dermatome: Medial arm and forearm to long, ring, and little fingers (LITTLE FINGER AND ULNAR BORDER OF HAND)
Myotome: thumb extension and finger flexion

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9
Q

T1

A

Dermatome: Medial side of forearm to base of little finger (MEDIAL FOREARM)
Myotome: finger abduction

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10
Q

T2

A

Dermatome: Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pectoral and midscapular regions
Myotome: n/a

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11
Q

L1

A

Dermatome: Back, over trochanter and groin
Myotome: n/a

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12
Q

L2

A

Dermatome: Back, front of thigh to knee (ANTERIOR THIGH)
Myotome: hip flexion

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13
Q

L3

A

Dermatome: Back upper buttock, anterior thigh and knee, medial lower leg (MIDDLE THIRD OF ANTERIOR THIGH)
Myotome: knee extension

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14
Q

L4

A

Dermatome: Medial buttock, lateral thigh, medial leg, dorsum of foot, big toe (PATELLA AND MEDIAL MALLEOLUS)
Myotome: Ankle DF

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15
Q

L5

A

Dermatome: Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, first, second, and third toes (FIBULAR HEAD AND DORSUM OF FOOT)
Myotome: great toe extension (also glute med)

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16
Q

S1

A

Dermatome: Lateral and plantar aspect of foot (LATERAL AND PLANTAR ASPECT OF FOOT)
Myotome: ankle PF and knee flexion

17
Q

S2

A

Dermatome: Buttock, thigh, and posterior leg (MEDIAL POSTERIOR THIGH)
Myotome: Same as S1 except peroneals (Hamstrings, gluteals, PF)

18
Q

S3

A

Dermatome: Groin, posteromedial thigh to knee
Myotome: n/a

19
Q

S4

A

Dermatome: Perineum, genitals, lower sacrum
Muscles: bladder, rectum