Dermatomes/Myotomes Flashcards
Name dermatome & myotome of a nerve root
C1
Dermatome: vertex of skull
Myotome: cervical rotation
C2
Dermatome: temple, forehead, occiput (POSTERIOR HEAD)
Myotome: n/a
C3
Dermatome: Entire neck, posterior cheek, temporal area (POSTERIOR-LATERAL NECK)
Myotome: shoulder elevation
C4
Dermatome: Shoulder area, clavicular area, upper scapular area (AC JOINT)
Myotome: shoulder elevation
C5
Dermatome: Deltoid, anterior aspect of entire arm to thumb (LATERAL ARM)
Myotome: elbow flexion & shoulder abduction
C6
Dermatome: anterior arm, radial side of hand to thumb and index finger (LATERAL ARM AND THUMB)
Myotome: wrist extension and elbow flexion
C7
Dermatome: Lateral arm and forearm to index, long, and ring fingers (PALMAR DISTAL PHALANX MIDDLE FINGER)
Myotome: Elbow extension & wrist flexion
C8
Dermatome: Medial arm and forearm to long, ring, and little fingers (LITTLE FINGER AND ULNAR BORDER OF HAND)
Myotome: thumb extension and finger flexion
T1
Dermatome: Medial side of forearm to base of little finger (MEDIAL FOREARM)
Myotome: finger abduction
T2
Dermatome: Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pectoral and midscapular regions
Myotome: n/a
L1
Dermatome: Back, over trochanter and groin
Myotome: n/a
L2
Dermatome: Back, front of thigh to knee (ANTERIOR THIGH)
Myotome: hip flexion
L3
Dermatome: Back upper buttock, anterior thigh and knee, medial lower leg (MIDDLE THIRD OF ANTERIOR THIGH)
Myotome: knee extension
L4
Dermatome: Medial buttock, lateral thigh, medial leg, dorsum of foot, big toe (PATELLA AND MEDIAL MALLEOLUS)
Myotome: Ankle DF
L5
Dermatome: Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, first, second, and third toes (FIBULAR HEAD AND DORSUM OF FOOT)
Myotome: great toe extension (also glute med)