Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

concern for nevi

A
assymetry
boarders
color 
diameter
elevation
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2
Q

actinic keritosis changes to?

A

SCC

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3
Q

verrucus flat pappules, stuck on

A

seborrhec keratosis

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4
Q

dermatofibroma

A

after trauma: brown firm BB, dimple with squeeze

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5
Q

what in epidermal inclusino cyst

A

Keratin, sebum, movalble capsle

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6
Q

Pilar cyst

A

sebaceous cyst on head

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7
Q

Hemangioma caustions

A

don’t cug into:

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8
Q

what should you biopsy and not delay treatment

A
actinic kerotosis
solar lentigo
basal cell; slow growing, slow mets
squamous cell" Fast growing mets
melanoma: MC women
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9
Q

Types of melanoma

A

Superficial spreading: most common
nodular: most agressive
Lentigo: elderly, slow growing
Acral: black, agressive, palms, soles

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10
Q

cellulitis

A

cellulitis: Group A B hemolytic strep:

leads to mecrotizing fasciatis, erysipelis

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11
Q

erysipylis

A

lymph involvement: orange peal

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12
Q

Lymphangitis:

A

red streaking along lymph nodes

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13
Q

Status dermatitis

A

from chronic venous insufficiency: DM bredridden

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14
Q

HPV

A

warts: 6, 11
cancer: 16, 18, 31,33

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15
Q

what causes impetigo

A

staph or strep

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16
Q

mollusucm

A

viral; waxy pin with small central pit

17
Q

what is phomphlox:

A

dishydroc excema: IgE reaction to something lilke nickel

18
Q

vitilago

A

pigment change, autoimmune

19
Q

who gets pityriasis

A

10-20 years, helold pathc

20
Q

Paronychia

A

infection of nail bed, painfull swelling

21
Q

felon

A

deep infection under nail bed

22
Q

tinea unguinum

A

nail fungus

23
Q

pemphigus vulgaris

A

+ nikolski
spreading blister
autoimmune
deadly

24
Q

bullous phemphigoid

A
  • nikolski

blister intact

25
Q

erythema multiforme

A

targed lesions

26
Q

drug eruption

A

7-10 days after medicaiton starts

27
Q

morbiliform drug eruption

A

measles like: maculopapular

28
Q

stephen johnson syndrom

A

toxic epidermal necrolysis: Emergency, can be caused by ssri

29
Q

discoid or maylar rash and worse with sun exposure

A

lupus erythematus

30
Q

small fleshy papulse on hands and feet

A

granuloma annulare

31
Q

atopic derm is what type of reaction

A

ige, flexor

32
Q

psoriasis

A

asptiz, kobner (place of truma) exensor

33
Q

lichen plantus:

A

wickham striae

34
Q

difference between black widow and brown reclusose bite

A

Blackwiddow: painless
brown recluse: painfull
both are necrotoxic