Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Omega 3 use

A

Atherosclerosis

hyperlipidemia

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2
Q

food: omega 3

A

Fish

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3
Q

toxicity from omega 3

A

to much Vit A from cot liver

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4
Q

dose ometa 3

A

Cardio: 1g or 1000mg, epa DHA

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5
Q

derm omega 3

A

derm: 4-6g, EPA

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6
Q

when DHA omega 3

A

post concussion

brain development: children or pregnant.

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7
Q

mental health omega 3

A

mental: 2-3g, EPA:DHA

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8
Q

OMEGA 6 GLA

A

allergies
RA
Asthma

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9
Q

source omega 6

A

evening primrose
borage
veggies

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10
Q

what can be used for itchiness of excema

A

omega 6: GLA

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11
Q

what is omega 9

A

oleic acid

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12
Q

what is omega 9 for

A

Atherosclerosis

lower BP and cholesterol

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13
Q

what food has omega 9

A

Olive oil
peanuts
avocado
almonds

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14
Q

saturated fatty acid toxicity

A

increaseed CVD and colon cancer

20g daily required

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15
Q

Trans fatty acids cause what

A

atherosclerosis

from prosesed foods and hydrogenated foods

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16
Q

simple carbs toxic

A

diabites
PMS
poor immune
dental problems

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17
Q

theraputic use for simple carbs

A

Honey: in wounds

Dextros for IV fluids

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18
Q

complex carbs what % of diet?

A

300g or 60-70 %

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19
Q

complex carb toxicity

A

obesity

CVD

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20
Q

when to use complex carbs

A

hypoglycemica

bloos sugar reg

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21
Q

water soluble fiber is used when?

A
CVD
diabetes
obesity
IBS
GI upset
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22
Q

what has more benefits, water soluble or insoluble fiber?

A

water soluble, turns to gel when it absorbs water

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23
Q

foods with soluble fiber**

A

oatmeal
nuts/beans
apples

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24
Q

insoluble fiber

A

make stool softer and easier to pass

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25
why use insoluble fiber
weight loss | digestive
26
where insoluble fiber
seeds fruit skins whole wheat breads
27
What are the essential amino acids
PVT, TIM HALL | not Proline, Not Tyrosine (pros don't get tired)
28
protein deficiency states
kwashiorker | marasmus
29
kwashiorker
protein deficiency with hypoalbumin, edema and hepatosplenomegaly
30
marasmus
protein and calorie deficiency | diarrhea, hunger, muscle wasting
31
how much protein is needed?
.8g/kg/day or 50g daily
32
when should want less protein
``` renal failure nephrotic syndrome gout osteoporosis osteoarthritis ```
33
when may you want more protein
pregnancy athletes pre-eclampsia
34
Arginine
wound healing male infertility: spermatogenesis immune stimulation: not for autoimmune.
35
histadine
Anemia RA allergies
36
Isoleucine, leucine and valine | BCAA
Muscle strength BCAA high insulin will drop BCAA, sugars not good before exercise.
37
Lysine
Lysine lyses herpes inhibit viral growth. collagean meat milk
38
Methionine
MET: lower cholesterol | antioxidant, detox. sulpher (hair skin nails)
39
SAMe
SAMe. Alcholism OA, depression, arthritis Can be used as monotherapy for depression
40
Phenylalanine
ANTI depressant CI: PKU Used: parkinsons, depression, brain memory.
41
Threonine
BRAIN: epilepsy | depression, MS, alcholism, ALS
42
Tryptophan: 5HTP
depression insomnia anxiety Preccursor to serotonin
43
what does tryptophan need to be converted to seratonin
B6: P5P | to convert tryptophan
44
don't give tryptopan to those on what?
SSRI's
45
alanine
Prostate: BPH
46
asparagine/aspartic acid
Excitatory LIVER protection indurance
47
cystein
NAC | Antioxidants,
48
cystine:
cataract, heavy metals, detox/ antioxidant
49
NAC (cystine)
asthma, chronic bronchitis (mucolytic), CF, detox , .
50
what is antedote of tylenol overdose
NAC
51
Gluctamic acid
excitatory neurotransmiter
52
what is glutamic acid the precurser to?
glutamine | GABA
53
what is glutamic acid used for
stop sugar and alcohol cravings. | incrrease damace
54
dancers of glutamic acid
what causes damage in brain injury.
55
glutamine
ulcers, leakly gut, ibs, ibd, GABA precursor | enterocyte food
56
what has the highest blood concentration of all amino acids
Glutamine
57
glycine
glucagon production | schizophrenia, anxiety
58
CI of glycine
if on antipsycotics like clozapine.
59
Proline
cartilage, joints, heart muxcle
60
serine
``` blood sugar immune booter (ab) myeline sheath (MS) ```
61
Taurine for
HEART: cardiomyopathy, CHF, HTN | cell membrane stabalize
62
what organ has highest concentration of taurine
Heart: (food)
63
Tyrosine are precurstor to what
PRECURSOR: serotonin, thyroxine and L. dopa
64
why tyrosonin
Serotonin: depression Thyroxxine: hypothyroid L. Dopa: parkinsons