Dermatalogic Agents Flashcards

0
Q

Antifungals

A

Clotrimazole (Lotrimin), Miconazole (Monistat)

Treatment of topical fungal infections, commonly caused by candidiasis (yeast) or dermatophytes (tinea or ringworm infections).

  • Apply with gloves or finger cot.
  • May be difficult to eradicate, requiring treatment ranging from several weeks up to one year.
  • Common adverse effects include local irritation, pruritus, burning and scaling.
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1
Q

Antibacterials

A
  1. Baciguent (Bacitracin), Neomycin and Polymyxin B (Neosporin), Mupirocin (Bactroban)
    Used for Treatment of bacterial skin infections including cellulitis, impetigo and folliculitis.
  2. Silver Sulfadiazine (Silvadene)
    Used for Treatment of skin infections associated with burns.
  • Apply with gloves or finger cot.
  • May cover affected area with gauze dressing if desired.
  • Local adverse effects include: burning, stinging, erythema, rash, pruritus, tenderness and swelling.
  • Silvadene contraindicated in patients allergic to sulfonamide drugs.
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2
Q

Antivirals

A

Acyclovir. Zovirax

Viral skin infections caused by herpes simplex types 1 and 2 and human papilloma virus (HPV).

  • Apply with gloves or finger cot.
  • Common adverse effects include stinging, itching and rash.
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