Derm Flashcards
What is the vehicle: Ointment, Cream, Lotion, Get, or Soln/Foam/Spray?
Best for hydration and drug delivery
Greasy, low pt acceptance, not ideal for hairy areas
Ointment
What is the vehicle: Ointment, Cream, Lotion, Get, or Soln/Foam/Spray?
Good for hydration, drug delivery, can apply to most areas, and has high pt acceptance
Cream
What is the vehicle: Ointment, Cream, Lotion, Get, or Soln/Foam/Spray?
Watered down cream, good pt acceptance and easy to apply
Requires freq applications and not ideal for very dry skin
Lotion
What is the vehicle: Ointment, Cream, Lotion, Get, or Soln/Foam/Spray?
Excellent for EtOH soluble drugs, can apply to most areas, high pt acceptance
Can be drying
Gel
What is the vehicle: Ointment, Cream, Lotion, Get, or Soln/Foam/Spray?
Can apply to most areas, easy to apply to hairy areas, not ideal for drug delivery
can be drying, requires freq app.
Soln/Foam/Spray
What is the best treatment option for dry skin (Xerosis)?
Emollients (Vaseline, Nivea, Lubriderm)
Inflammatory process of the upper two layers of skin
dermatitis
What is the itching classifications for acute, sub-acute and chronic dermatitis?
Acute: itching is intense
Sub-acute: itching is common but less intense
Chronic: Lichenification (dry enough to see streaks)