Depression - Behavioural, Emotional And Cognitive Characteristics

Question 1

What is depression?

Answer 1

A mood disorder characterised by sad, depressed mood - other symptoms include loss of interest/pleasure in activities, low energy levels, negative self-concept and feelings of worthlessness.

Question 2

What is a key criteria that must be met to be diagnosed with depression?

Answer 2

The symptoms must cause WiFi if isn’t distress or impairment in general functioning for more than 2 weeks.

Question 3

What are the two emotional characteristics of depression?

Answer 3

1) Sad, Depressed Mood.

2) Anger.

Question 4

In terms of describing depression, what does ‘sad, depressed mood’ refer to?

Answer 4

The feeling of sadness which is commonly felt when describing their depression, often combined with emptiness, worthlessness, hopelessness and low self-esteem.

Question 5

In terms of depression, what does ‘anger’ refer to?

Answer 5

Negative emotions that can be shown in the form of anger, which can be towards oneself (self-harm) it towards others.

Question 6

What are the two cognitive characteristics for depression?

Answer 6

1) Negative Schema.

2) Poor Concentration.

Question 7

In terms of depression, what does a ‘negative schema’ refer to?

Answer 7

Negative thoughts and expectations that sufferers hold about their lives, relationships and the world in general - these expectations can turn into a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Question 8

I’m terms of depression, what does ‘poor concentration’ refer to?

Answer 8

Sufferers find it difficult to stick to a task or make decisions which interferes with work and the ability to communicate.

Question 9

What are the two behavioural characteristics of depression?

Answer 9

1) Disruption of Sleep and Eating.

2) Activity Levels.

Question 10

In terms of depression, what does ‘disruption of sleep and eating’ refer to?

Answer 10

Insomnia and Hypersomnia are common and appetite can also increase or decrease (resulting in weight loss or gain).

Question 11

In terms of depression, what does ‘activity levels’ refer to?

Answer 11

Disruption in activity levels - low energy levels can lead to withdrawal from work, social lives or even struggling to get out of bed. Some sufferers experience high levels of energy resulting in agitation and restlessness.