Abnormality - Failure To Function Adequately (FTFA) Flashcards
How does FTFA define someone as abnormal?
If they are unable to cope with everyday life.
According to FTFA, what does abnormal prevent an individual from doing?
Prevents them from being able to work and conduct satisfying relationships.
What type of distress does abnormal behaviour cause?
Personal distress as well as distress to others.
Who suggested the four key characteristics of FTFA?
Rosenham and Seligman.
What year were the four characteristics of FTFA suggested?
1989.
What are the four key characteristics of FTFA?
1) Distress.
2) Unpredictable Behaviour.
3) Maladaptive Behaviour.
4) Irrational Behaviour.
According to FTFA, how is distress a characteristic?
This is where someone’s behaviour causes distress to themselves and/or discomfort for others observing.
According to FTFA, how is ‘unpredictable behaviour’ a characteristic?
This is where someone’s behaviour is unexpected (e.g. laughing at bad news).
According to FTFA, how is ‘maladaptive behaviour’ a characteristic?
This is where someone’s behaviour is dysfunctional (not good for them).
According to FTFA, how is ‘irrational behaviour’ a characteristic?
This is when a person’s behaviour doesn’t make sense and is difficult to understand (can also cause observer discomfort).
Which characteristic is central to the FTFA definition?
Maladaptive behaviour.
What disorder can be defined with FTFA?
Anorexia Nervosa.
How does FTFA define Anorexia Nervosa.
It causes a person to self-starve and become dangerously underweight; this behaviour is irrational and maladaptive.
What are the four evaluation points for FTFA ?
- Doesn’t always indicate psychological abnormality.
- Mental disorders do not always prevent a person from functioning.
+ Tried to include the patient’s perspective. - Ethnocentric (Harrison et al, 1997).
