Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych > Depression > Flashcards

Depression Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What is one of the oldest and most frequently diagnosed psychiatric illness is

A

Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a healthy response to every day disappointments in life

A

The blues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pathological depression occurs when

A

Adaptation is ineffective
Symptoms impair functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is mood?

A

Persuasive in sustain emotion that may have a major influence on a persons perception of the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some examples of mood?

A

Depression, joy, anger, anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is affect

A

Described as an external observable emotion reaction associated with an experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is depression?

A

An alteration in the mood expressed by sadness despair and pessimism
There is a loss of interest in usual activities, and somatic symptoms may be evident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are some common changes when a person has depression?

A

Appetite, sleep patterns in cognitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a flat affect?

A

Someone who likes emotional expression often seen in severely depressed, patience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is one of the leading causes of disability in the United States?

A

Major depressive disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Depressive disorder is twice as high in in women or men

A

Depressive disorder is twice as high in women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are some biological factors that can cause depression

A

Monoamine oxide
Thyroid dysfunction
Hormonal changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are some psychosocial factors that can affect depression?

A

Stress sensitivity
Multiple social roles
Poor coping mechanisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are some socioeconomic factors that can influence depression?

A

Social class
Poverty
Education level 

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do clinicians tender under diagnose?

A

Mood disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do clinicians often over diagnose

A

Schizophrenia and clients, who have racial or cultural backgrounds different from their own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Can marital status affect depression in a patient

A

It seem to have a positive affect on the well-being of an individual what is not a valid indicator for risk of depression

Lack of social connectedness, rather than marital status, may be associated with higher levels of depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Is depression and seasonal affective disorder, the same

A

They are separate conditions a load the DSM-V does not listed as a separate diagnostic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is severe depression marked by?

A

Distress that interferes with social, occupational cognitive and emotional functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the four spheres of human functioning?

A

Affective
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Symptoms of depression can be described as alterations in

A

Four spheres of human functioning
Affective
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychological

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

When someone is depressed, what occurs in the affective sphere of human functioning?

A

Feeling of total despair, hopelessness in worthlessness, flat, unchanging affect, appearing devotion of emotional tone, prevalent feeling of nothingness and emptiness, apathy, loneliness, sadness, inability to feel pleasure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When someone is depressed, what occurs in the behavioral sphere of human functioning?

A

Psycho motor retardation so severe that physical movement make completely stop or psycho motor behavior manifested by rapid, agitated, purposeless movements,
slumped pasture,
sitting up in a curled position walking slowly and rigidly,
virtually nonexistent communication verbalization do occur they may reflect delusional, thinking,
no personal hygiene and grooming, social isolation with virtually no inclination toward interaction with others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When someone is depressed, what occurs in the cognitive sphere of human functioning?

A

Prevalent delusional, thinking, with delusions of persecution, in somatic delusions being most common
Confusion
Indecisiveness
Inability to concentrate
Hallucinate, reflecting, misinterpretations of the environment
Excessive self deprecation
Self blame
Thoughts of suicide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

When someone is depressed, what occurs in the psychological sphere of human functioning?

A

General slow down of the entire body
Sluggish digestion
Constipation
Urinary retention
Amenorrhea
Diminished libido
Anorexia
We gain or weight loss associated with appetite changes
Changes in sleep pattern
Feeling worse in the morning, and so much better as the day progresses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What are symptoms at the transient depression?

A

Symptoms are not necessarily dysfunctional
Subsides quickly in the individuals able to refocus on their goals and achievements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is an affective symptom of transient depression

A

The blues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is an behavioral symptom of transient depression

A

Some crying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is an cognitive symptom of transient depression

A

Some difficulty getting mine off of one’s disappointment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is an physiological symptom of transient depression

A

Feeling tired and listless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What are symptoms at the mild depression?

A

Are identified by clinicians is those associated with normal uncomplicated grieving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is an affective symptom of mild depression

A

Anger
Anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is an behavioral symptom of mild depression

A

Tearful
regression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is an cognitive symptom of mild depression

A

Preoccupied with loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is an physiological symptom of mild depression

A

Anorexia
Insomnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are symptoms of moderate depression

A

Symptoms associated with a Dysthymic disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is dysthymia

A

Also called persistent depressive disorder is an example of moderate depression and represents a more problematic disturbance which

Chronically depressed mood for most of the day more days than that not for at least two years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

According to the DSM5 moderate depression is characterized by symptoms that

A

Are enduring for at least two years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What is an affective symptom of moderate depression

A

Hopeless
Powerless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is an behavioral symptom of moderate depression

A

Slowed physical movements
Slumped pasture
Limited verbalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is an cognitive symptom of moderate depression

A

Retarded thinking processes
Difficulty with concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is an physiological symptom of moderate depression

A

Anorexia or overeating
Sleep disturbances
Headaches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What are symptoms of severe depression

A

Symptoms of major depressive disorder, and bipolar depression
Characterized by intensification of symptoms, describe for moderate depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is an physiological symptom of severe depression

A

A general slow down of the entire body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What is an affective symptom of severe depression

A

Feeling of total despair worthlessness flat affect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is an behavioral symptom of severe depression

A

Psycho motor retardation
Curled up position
, absence of communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

What is an cognitive l symptom of severe depression

A

Prevalent delusional, thinking, with delusions of persecution in somatic delusions
Confusion
Suicidal thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is major depressive disorder categorized by?

A

Depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure and usual activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What evidence will show someone has a major depressive disorder

A

Impaired social, and occupational functioning that is existed for at least two weeks
No history of manic behavior
Symptoms that cannot be attributed to the use of substances or general medical conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is the diagnostic criteria for major depressive episodes?

A

The DSM five

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is PMDD

A

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder characterized by?

A

Markedly depressed mood, excessive anxiety mood swings, decrease interest in activities
During the week prior to menses
Improving shortly after the onset of menstruation
Becoming minimal or absent, the week post menses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

What is the difference between PMDD and typical premenstrual mood changes in a matter of intensity and frequency of symptoms

A

PMDD symptoms interfere with the ability to function, socially at work or school
Recurrent for majority of menstrual cycles 

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is substance/medication induced depression

A

Consider the direct result of physiological effects of substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Depressed mood in substance/ medication induced depressive disorder is associated

A

with intoxication or withdrawal or adverse effect from different meds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What are some examples of medical conditions that influence depression?

A

Stroke
Traumatic brain injury
Thyroid disorders
Huntington’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
MS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Is the cause for depression clear

A

No, it’s unclear and no single theory or hypothesis offers a clear cut explanation for the disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

What are predisposing factors to depression?

A

Genetics
Biochemical influences
Neuro endocrine disturbances
Physiological influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Family studies have shown that major depression is what

A

More common among first-degree, biological relatives with the disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Depressive illness is may be related to a deficiency of what

A

Neuro transmitters no Eppinette friend, serotonin and dopamine
Acetylcholine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What has a profound effect on mood and an imbalance between excessive this might be a factor to depression

A

Cholinergic transmission 

62
Q

Inpatient or depressed the normal system of hormonal, intubation fails resulting in

A

Hypersecretion of cortisol

63
Q

Individuals with hypothyroidism manifest

A

Signs of depression

64
Q

What is done to determine the difference between depressive and thyroid disorders

A

Lab results since depression symptoms due to thyroid disorders are treated with hormones rather than anti-depressants

65
Q

What are the most common drugs that have a direct effect on the central nervous system producing depressive syndrome

A

Anxiolytics
Antipsychotics
Sedative hypnotics (barbiturates, and opioid:)
Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers

66
Q

Childhood depression, symptoms less than age 3

A

Feeding problems, tantrum’s, lack of playfulness and emotional expressiveness
Failure to thrive delays in speech and gross motor development

67
Q

Childhood depression, symptoms in children, ages 3 to 5

A

Accident phroness
phobias
aggressiveness
excessive self reproach for minor in fractions.

68
Q

Childhood depression, symptoms in children, ages 6 to 8

A

Vague, physical complaints and aggressive behavior. They may cling to parents in avoid new people in challenges. They may leg behind their classmates in social skills in academic competence.

69
Q

Childhood depression, symptoms in ages, 9 to 12

A

Morbid thoughts and excessive worrying
They may reason that they are depressed because they have disappointment their parents in someway
Lack of interest in playing with friends

70
Q

Other symptoms of childhood depression

A

Hyper activity
Delinquency
School problems
Psycho, somatic complaints
Sleeping and eating disturbances
Social, isolation
Delusional thinking
Suicidal thoughts or actions

71
Q

What is the focus of therapy with a depressed child

A

To alleviate the child symptoms and strengthen the child’s coping an adaptive skills
With the help of possibly preventing future psychological problems

72
Q

Youth with depression are often what

A

More irritable, rather than dysphoric, and consequently, less likely to identify themselves as depressed

73
Q

Childhood depression can be precipitated by

A

Precipitated by a loss

Divorce
Parent dying
Pet dying
Grandparent dying

74
Q

Common symptoms of depression in an adolescent

A

Inappropriate expressed anger
Aggressiveness
Running away
Delinquency
Social withdrawal
Sexually acting out
Substance abuse
Restlessness and apathy
Loss of self-esteem
Sleeping and eating disturbances

75
Q

What is the best clue that differentiates depression from normal stormy adolescence behavior?

A

A visible manifestation of behavioral change that last for several weeks

Ex. Normally, outgoing and extroverted who has become withdrawn and isolating.

Ex. Normally gets consistently high marks, but there’s no feeling in skipping classes.

76
Q

What is the most common precipitant of adolescent suicide?

A

Perception of abandonment by parents, or close peer relationship

77
Q

What is treatment of a depressed adolescent often include

A

Support of psychosocial intervention
Antidepressant medication -fluoxetine

78
Q

All anti-depressants carry what

A

A food and drug administration, black box, warning, for increase risk of suicidal and children and adolescents

79
Q

What percentage of women feel the blues after delivery

A

Of women who give birth approximately 50 to 85% experienced the blues falling delivery

80
Q

What are symptoms of Moderat postpartum depression been described as

A

Depressed mood, varying from day today with some more bad days thing good tending to worsen toward the evening in associate with fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances, loss of libido

81
Q

How long will postpartum depression last

A

May last for a few weeks to several months

82
Q

What is postpartum depression associated with?

A

Hormonal changes or sale alterations

83
Q

An individual experience the death of a parent two years ago. This individual has not been able to work since the death cannot look at any of their parents, belonging and cries daily for hours at a time which nursing diagnosis most accurately describes the individuals problem.
Post traumatic syndrome related to parents death
Anxiety, severe related to parents death
Coping ineffective related to parents death
Grieving complicated related to parents death

A

Grieving complicated, relieved to parents death

84
Q

What does interpersonal psychotherapy focus on?

A

The patient’s current interpersonal relationships
Is designed to encourage the patient to continue working in participating in regular activities, helping the patient resolve, complicated grief reactions and help the patient recover enhance social functioning

85
Q

What is Group Therapy?

A

Forms an important dimension of multi module treatment for a depressed patient
Peer support provide the feeling of security is troublesome or embarrassing issues are disgusting, resolved,

Gain a sons of perspective on their condition, encourage them to link up with others, who have common problems, 

86
Q

What is family and how does it work with family in patients with mood disorders?

A

Resolves the symptoms initiate or restores adoptive family functioning

87
Q

What is cognitive therapy?

A

The individual is talk to control, thought distortions that are considered to be factors in the development and maintenance of mood disorders

88
Q

What is the general goal and cognitive therapy?

A

Obtain symptom relief as quickly as possible to assist a patient in identifying dysfunctional patterns of thinking you’re behaving. Indigo the patient to evidence in logic that effectively test validity of the dysfunctional thinking.

89
Q

What types of groups are included in group therapy?

A

Therapy, education, and self-help

90
Q

When is family therapy most effective

A

When used in combination with psychotherapeutic in pharmacotherapeutic treatments

91
Q

What does cognitive therapy focus on?

A

Changing, automatic thoughts that contribute to distorted affect

92
Q

What is ECT?

A

Electro convulsive therapy
Electrical currents are apply to the brain causing a grand mal generalized seizure

93
Q

How is ECT effective?

A

With patients who are acutely, suicidal, and in the treatment of severe depression

94
Q

When should ECT be considered?

A

Only after a trial of therapy with antidepressant medication has proved ineffective

95
Q

What is rTMS

A

Repetitive transcranial, magnetic stimulation
Uses short, pulses of magnetic energy to stimulate nerve cells in the brain

96
Q

How are ECT in TMS different?

A

TMS does not result in a generalized seizure activity. It is non-invasive and consider generally safe

97
Q

What is VNS and DBS

A

Vagal nerve stimulation in deep brain stimulation

Involves implanting an electronic device into the skin to stimulate the vagus nerve

98
Q

How is VNS different from DBS

A

Devious is a deep implant that requires a craniotomy
Currently, DVS is reserved for patient with severe incapacitating depression, or OCD

99
Q

What is light therapy?

A

Exposure to light

100
Q

How does light therapy work

A

Fluorescent light tubes covered with plastic screen that blocks UV rays mechanism of action is believed to relate, did retinal simulation that triggers, a reduction of melatonin and increases serotonin in the brain

101
Q

What is generally considered first line treatment for severe clinical depression

A

Anti-depressants

102
Q

Can antidepressants be lethal

A

Yes, in overdose, so depressed, suicidal patient may be observed closely and suicide risk assessed frequently

103
Q

What are some common antidepressants?

A

Tricyclic
SSRIs
SNRI
MAOI

104
Q

What is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant?

A

SSRIs

105
Q

Why are SSRIs the most commonly prescribed antidepressant?

A

They have fewer side effects when compared to other anti-depressants

106
Q

What is the most common SSRI?

A

Fluoxetine
Others include Sertraline, paroxetine, escitalopram, andcitalopram

107
Q

What are commonly used SNRI

A

Duloxetine
Venlafaxine

108
Q

Why are tricyclic antidepressants no longer recommended

A

They are second generation, and I depressants they can be more dangerous in an overdose and cause more undesirable side effects

109
Q

What are some common tricyclic antidepressant?

A

Nortiptyline
Amitriptyline

110
Q

Why are the use of MAOI no longer recommended

A

They can cause potentially severe side effects
Everything interacts with them

111
Q

What are some common MAOI prescribe for depression?

A

Phenelzine
Tranylcypromine
IsocarboXazid

112
Q

When teaching about the tricyclic group of anti-depressant medication’s which information should the nurse include
Strong or aged cheese, should not be eaten while taking this group of medication
The full therapeutic potential of tricyclics may not be reached for four weeks
Long-term use may result in physical dependence
Tricyclic should not be given with antianxiety agent

A

The full therapeutic potential of tricyclics may not be reached for four weeks

113
Q

A patient has been diagnosed with major depression, the psychiatrist prescribe paroxetine, which of the following medication information should the nurse include in discharge teaching

Do not eat chocolate while taking this medication
The medication may cause priapism
The medication should not be discontinued abruptly
The medication can cause photosensitivity

A

The medication should not be discontinued abruptly they should be tapered

114
Q

What happens if you have an abrupt withdraw from an SSRI
Such as paroxetine

A

Dizziness, lethargic headache, nausea

115
Q

Why should a patient continue to take medication, even if the symptoms have not subsided

A

Therapeutic affect may not be seen for as long is four weeks

116
Q

What should a patient you use caution and if they taking an antidepressant

A

Driving or operating dangerous machinery
Rice slowly from sitting or lying position

117
Q

What does a patient taking antidepressants need to maintain

A

Good oral care by brushing teeth frequently
Take frequent sips of water
To sugarless gum
Suck on hard candy if dry mouth is problem

118
Q

Why should you not discontinue a drug abruptly?

A

May produce withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, vertigo, insomnia, headache, malaise, nightmares, return of symptoms

119
Q

Which of the following symptoms should you report immediately to a physician after taking an antidepressant?

A

Sore throat, fever, malaise, yellowish skin, unusual, bleeding, easy, bruising, persistent, nausea, vomiting, severe headache, rapid, heart rate, difficulty urinating, anorexia, weight loss, seizure activity, stiff neck, sore neck, and chest pain

120
Q

What are some side effects of SSRIS + SNRIS

A

Insomnia
Erectile dysfunction
Lots of libido
Stomach aches, or feeling sick
Constipation or diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Headaches and dizziness

121
Q

What are some side effects of a tricyclic

A

Blurred vision
Dried mouth
Difficulty passing urine
Night sweats
Drowsiness, dizziness, constipation,
Heart problems, 

122
Q

What are some potential health risks of taking an antidepressant?

A

Serotonin syndrome
Type two diabetes
Hyponatremia C

123
Q

What food should you avoid when taking an MAO I

A

Foods high in tyramine
Aged cheese
Wine, beer
Chocolate colas
Smoked and processed meat
Sour cream and yogurt
Beef
East products

124
Q

Why should you avoid drinking alcohol while taking antidepressants?

A

These drugs affect each other

125
Q

What happens when an SSRI or SNRI is combined with another medicine that increases serotonin

A

Leads to high serotonin levels in the brain which causes serotonin syndrome

126
Q

What are patients who take SSRIs and tricyclics more prolonged periods at higher risk for

A

Developing type two diabetes

127
Q

Old patient to take SSRIs may experience what

A

Severe drop in sodium levels

128
Q

What is the highest potential health risk when taking an antidepressant?

A

Desire to self harm or commit suicide

129
Q

What are severe symptoms of serotonin syndrome?

A

Arrhythmia fits in unconsciousness

130
Q

Why do patients often stop taking medication?

A

Because of side effects particularly sexual dysfunction or dry mouth

131
Q

What are the criteria used for measurement of outcomes in the care of a depressed patients

A

Has experience no physical harm to self
Discuss his feelings with Steff and family members
Expresses hopefulness
Set a realistic goals for self
Attempts new activities
Identify self control over life situation

132
Q

What are some short term goals for risk of suicide?

A

Patient will seek out, saffron, feeling urge to harm self
Patient will not harm themselves

133
Q

What are some long-term goal interventions with suicide risk prevention

A

Patient will not hold them selves

134
Q

What are some interventions for suicide prevention?

A

Create safe environment, move all potentially harmful objects
Assessed frequently for presence of lethal risk of suicidal ideations
make rounds at irregular intervals
Have concrete plan for seeking assistance to prevent self-destructive behavior
Spend time with patient

135
Q

What is the most important suicide prevention intervention?

A

Spend time with patient to provide a feeling of safety and security will conveying the message. I want to spend time with you because you are a worthwhile person.

136
Q

What is self care deficit?

A

Impaired ability to perform her complete activities of daily living for self

137
Q

What are some interventions for self-care deficit

A

Where things like it’s time to eat lunch rather than would you like to eat lunch
Severe depressed patients may have difficult time making decisions

138
Q

What is powerlessness?

A

Defined as the lived experience of lack of control over situation, including a perception that one’s actions do not significantly affect an outcome

139
Q

The client age 68 is a widow of six months over the last month. She has become socially withdrawn with loss of weight and told her sister today that she doesn’t have anything more to live for. She’s been hospitalized with major depressive disorder priority nursing diagnosis for this client would be.
Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements
Complicated grieving
Risk for suicide
Social, isolation

A

Risk for suicide

140
Q

The goal of cognitive behavior therapy with the press clients is two
Identifying change, dysfunctional patterns of thinking
Resolve the symptoms in initiate or restore, adaptive family functioning
Alter, the Neuro transmitters that are creating the depressed mood
Provide feedback from peers who are having similar experiences

A

Identify and change dysfunctional patterns of thinking

141
Q

The client expresses interest in alternative treatments for depression with seasonal variations and asks the nurse about like therapy which of the following are evidence-based teaching points of the nurse may share with a client select all
Right there if he has demonstrated effectiveness that is comparable to anti-depressant
Play therapy should be used regularly until the season changes
Play therapy should be used only when electroconvulsive therapy has proven to be in effective
Side effect, such as headache, nausea or agitation, when they occur, are usually mild and transient
Light therapy uses sedation so the best time to use it before bedtime

A

Light therapy has demonstrated effectiveness that is comparable to anti-depressants
light therapy should be used regularly until the season changes
side effect, such as headache, nausea or agitation when they occur are usually mild and transient

142
Q

A client has been admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder, which of the following behavioral manifestations, make the nurse expect, assess select
Slumped posture
Hallucinations
Feeling of despair
Appears to have boundless energy
Anorexia

A

Slumped posture
Feeling of despair
Anorexia

143
Q

A client with depression asks the nurse why would they be checking my thyroid function when I clearly have depression and I’m not overweight which of these is an accurate response
An underactive thyroid gland can manifest as depression
Depression has been proven to be a hormonal illness
Thyroid hormone replacement is a first line treatment for most clients with depression
All of the above

A

An under active thyroid gland can manifest as depression

144
Q

Anna cutely depressed client isolates herself in a room and just sits and stares into space which of these is the best example of an active communication approach with the client
Do you like exercise?
Come with me I will go with you to group therapy
Would you like to go to group therapy stay in bed or come out to the day lounge for some activities
Why do you stay in your room all the time

A

Come with me I will go with you to group therapy

145
Q

A client who has been taking sertraline (Zoloft) 50 mg PO be ID for depression tells the nurse I’ve been on this medication for almost a week and I don’t feel better. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse
Cheer up you have so much to be happy about
Sometimes it takes a few weeks for the medicine to bring about improvement in symptoms
I’ll report that to the physician maybe he will order something different
Try not to dwell on your symptoms. Why don’t you join the others down in the day room?

A

Sometimes it takes a few weeks for the medicine to bring about an improvement in the symptoms

146
Q

A client reports to the mental health clinic with complaints of feeling more depressed over the last few weeks. The patient score on the Hamilton depression. Rating scale is the 41 priority, nursing action at the finding.
Assess the clients history of treatment for depression
Encourage the client to keep weekly follow up appointment at the clinic
Educate the client about treatment options for mild, moderate and severe depression
Assess the clients current risk for suicide

A

Assess the clients current risk for suicide

147
Q

Client whose husband died six months ago I was given a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. She says to the nurse I start to feel angry that Harold died and left me all alone. He should’ve stopped smoking years ago, but then I start to feel guilty for feeling that way what is the most appropriate response by the nurse
Yes, he should have stopped smoking then he probably wouldn’t have gotten lung cancer
I can understand how much you must feel
Those feelings are normal part of the grieving response
Just think about the good times you had while he was alive

A

Those feelings are normal part of the grieving process

148
Q

A client is admitted to the hospital with major depressive disorder and repeatedly makes negative statements about herself, which of the following interventions are identified as those that will promote positive self-esteem to the client select
Teach assertive communication skills
Make a observations to the client when she completes a girl or a task
Instruct the client that you will not talk with her, unless she stops talking negatively about herself
Offered to spend time with a client using nonjudgmental excepting approach

A

Teach assertive communication skills
Make observations to the client when she completed goal or task
Offered to spend time with a client using nonjudgmental accepting approach

149
Q

A client reports to the nurse that she has been on her antidepressant medication fluoxetine for almost 2 weeks, and does not feel much better which of these actions by the nurse demonstrates the best clinical judgment
Educate the client that this medication may not be fully effective for up to four weeks
Hold the next dose in contact the position to recommend an alternative anti-depressant
Check the clients, vital signs and check the labs are therapeutic blood levels
Assess whether the client is aware of mood, swings, or history of bipolar disorder, and her family

A

Educate the client of the medication may not be fully effective for up to four weeks

150
Q

The client who is recently prescribed an MAOI tells the nurse that he drinks 3 to 4 cups of coffee with each meal which of these actions by the nurse demonstrates the best clinical judgment
Instruct the client that he only needs to avoid foods high in tyramine coffee consumption is not an issue with this medication
Inform the client that food or beverages, with high caffeine content, increase the risk for serious hypertension in arrhythmias
Inform the client that caffeine interferes with the effectiveness of this medication
Instruct the client that red ones are better beverage choice, because they do not contain tyramine

A

 Inform the client that foods or beverages, with high caffeine content, increase the risk for serious, hypertension and arrhythmias

151
Q

A young adult has been prescribed with an SSRI antidepressant from what she has been taking for one week. She reports that she feels like she’s getting worse and feels like nothing is going to help which of these actions by the nurse is a priority.
Educate the client that SSRIs have a leg. Before fully therapeutic affective Ness as a parent.
Ask the client to describe why she think she is depressed
Contact the physician to recommend a different medication
Conduct a suicide risk assessment

A

Conduct a suicide risk assessment

152
Q

A licensed practical nurse who is administering medication reports to the RN in charge that he forgot to get the last scheduled dose of bupropion into a client. He asks CRN if he should give the client two doses in the next schedule time which of these responses, for the nurse demonstrates the best clinical judgment.
Yes, that would be fine. Just make sure the client stays in bed since he is sedating medication.
No doses of this medication should not be doubled since that poses at increased risk for seizures
Yes, as long as the client has not changed his sodium intake recently
No doses should not be doubled because there’s an increase with a tolerance in addiction

A

No doses of this medication should not be doubled since that poses an increased risk for seizures

Psych (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions