Dengue IS Lab Flashcards

1
Q

is a fatal manifestation of dengue virus that cause dandy fever, diathesis and hypovolemic shock

A

dengue hemorrhagic fever

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2
Q

dengue fever also known as

A

breakbone fever

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3
Q

etiological agent of dengue

A

flavivirus

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4
Q

incubation period of dengue fever

A

3 to 10 days

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5
Q

dengue shock syndrome involves

A

abdominal pain
vomiting
restlessness

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6
Q

symptoms of dengue begins ….. qfter the infection

A

4 to 6 days

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7
Q

phases of dengue

A

febrile
critical
recovery

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8
Q

in which phase does hematocrit increase and platelet decrease

A

critical phase

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9
Q

give 4 prevention of dengue

A

repellent
proper clothing
stagnant water cleaning
mosquito free environment

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10
Q

dengue virus can be isolated from ??

A

serum plasma leucocytes autopsy sample csf

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11
Q

positive result for torniquet test

A

10 petechiae per 1 square inch

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12
Q

commonly used assesment for dengue today

A

chromatographic immunoassay

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13
Q

bradycardia happens at what phase of dengue

A

recovery phase

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14
Q

pressure amount used for tourniquet test

A

85 mmhg

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15
Q

occult blood test for dengue

A

guaiac test

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16
Q

reasons for invalid results

A

insufficient specimen volume
incorrect specimen procedure
repeat procedure in new cassette

17
Q

amount of sample for the ns1 control

A

3 drops or 75ul

18
Q

amount of sample in igm igg control

A

5ul or 1 drop

19
Q

amount of buffer

A

1 drop each control

20
Q

IgM IgG absent
Ns1 PCR positive

a. early primary infection
b. late secondary infection
c. early secondary infection
d. late primary infection

A

a. late primary infection

21
Q

variable IgG
IgM positive
Negative NS1 PCR

a. early primary infection
b. late secondary infection
c. early secondary infection
d. late primary infection

A

late primary infection

22
Q

Positive IgG NS1 PCR
variable IgM

a. early primary infection
b. late secondary infection
c. early secondary infection
d. late primary infection

A

early secondary infection

23
Q

IgM IgG positive
Negative NS1 PCR

a. early primary infection
b. late secondary infection
c. early secondary infection
d. late primary infection

A

late secondary infection

24
Q

viremia occurs in which phase of dengue

A

febrile