Demographic transition model

Question 1

Demographic Transition Model: Stage 1

Answer 1

Birth AND Death rates high
Population grows logistically and reaches carrying capacity, based on food supply
Population fluctuates as a result of natural events and disasters
NO access to healthcare or Family Planning Resources
No countries currently in stage 1- some rural areas may follow stage 1 paradigm

Question 2

Demographic Transition Model: Stage 2

Answer 2

Increase in population due primarily to fall in death rates while birth rates remain elevated, exponential growth
Improvements in food supply and public health
Does not follow malthusian theory
Most of Sub-Saharan Africa is in this stage

Question 3

Demographic Transition Model: Stage 3

Answer 3

Death rates remain low, but birth rates also decline; populations may be nearing replacement fertility.
Female access to education and family planning resources
Egypt, Philippines, Mexico

Question 4

Demographic Transition Model: Stage 4

Answer 4

Population is at replacement fertility (or below- some debate about adding Stage 5 to model)
Women have access to family planning resources and focus on careers
Disease is low and healthcare is excellent