democracy Flashcards

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1
Q

magna carta

A

Considered the first step in England’s long march towards modern democracy. Signed by King John in 1215 it sets Habeas Corpus and paves the way to the establishment of the rule of law

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2
Q

The English Bill of rights

A

sets out basic rights like freedom of speech, the right to elect members of the parliament without interference from the sovereign
the main objectif was to limit the power of the monarch and to transfert most of it to the parliament

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3
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime
the maduro regime

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4
Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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5
Q

se démocratiser

A

to become more democratic

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6
Q

prendre le pouvoir

A

to seize power

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7
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come into power

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8
Q

arriver au pouvoir démocratiquement

A

to come into office

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9
Q

être au pouvoir

A

to be in power

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10
Q

s’accrocher au pouvoir

A

to cling to power

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11
Q

mal administrer, mal gérer

A

to misrule, to mismanage

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12
Q

mauvaise gestion

A

mismanagement

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13
Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

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14
Q

être responsable devant les électeurs

A

to be accountable to the electorate

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15
Q

responsabilité

A

accountability

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16
Q

un système de parti unique

A

a single-party system

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17
Q

des élections libres et régulières

A

free and fair elections

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18
Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

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19
Q

l’élection était truquée

A

the election was rigged

20
Q

bafouer la constitution

A

to trample the constitution

21
Q

contourner la censure

A

to bypass censorship

22
Q

des atteintes aux droits de l’Homme

A

human rights abuses

23
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to intervene/interfere

24
Q

association des droits de l’Homme

A

human-rights lobby

25
Q

le passé de la chine en matière de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human rights record

26
Q

Mécontentement

A

discontent

27
Q

provoquer des troubles

A

to spark unrest

28
Q

de l’agitation

A

turmoil

29
Q

un bouleversement

A

an upheaval

30
Q

fomenter des troubles

A

to stir up trouble

31
Q

un insurgé

A

an insurgent

32
Q

une insurrection

A

an insurgency

33
Q

organiser/participer à un rassemblement

A

to hold/attend a rally

34
Q

une émeute

A

a riot

35
Q

des émeutes ont éclaté

A

riots broke out

36
Q

gaz lacrymogène

A

tear gas

37
Q

un affrontement

A

a clash

38
Q

une échauffourée

A

a skirmish

39
Q

un comploteur

A

a plotter

40
Q

un soulèvement

A

an uprising

41
Q

se soulever contre

A

to rise up against

42
Q

évincer un dictateur

A

to oust a dictator

43
Q

déposer un dirigeant

A

to depose a ruler

44
Q

la chute d’un gouvernement

A

the downfall of a government

45
Q

réprimer une rebellion

A

to put down, to suppress a rebellion

46
Q

réprimer, étouffer la contestation

A

to quell the protests

47
Q

des mesures de répression

A

crackdown, clampdown