Democracy

Question 1

Public participation definition

Answer 1

To be an active part of society

Question 2

How can i be a public participant?

Answer 2

Vote, stand for elections, pay taxes, protest, petition, hold/attend committee meetings

Question 3

Why is public participation important?

Answer 3

• Holds leaders accountable (no abusing power)

- Government is informed about publics needs and can react accordingly

Question 4

Governance definition

Answer 4

The way something (e.g. an organisation) is controlled and managed

Question 5

Representation definition

Answer 5

The candidates we elect to speak/act on our behalf in parliament

Question 6

Good governance characteristics:

Answer 6

• keep people informed
• be transparent
• protect environment
• hold themselves accountable
• produce results timeously
• Deliver basic human rights

Question 7

Rule of law

Answer 7

1. A government that is accountable
2. Absence of corruption
3. Security and order, and fundamental rights:
4. An open government that enforces laws and regulations
5. Access to justice

Question 8

Political Structure

Answer 8

1. National government
2. Provincial government
3. Local Government

Question 9

National government roles

Answer 9

Make & carry out laws/policies for the whole country.

Cabinet, National assembly, National council of Provinces

Question 10

Provincial government roles

Answer 10

Make and carry out laws/ policies that only affect the province.

Legislature, Provincial Government: Premier & MECs

Question 11

Local government roles

Answer 11

Make/ carry out by-laws, ensure there is sustainable services, social & economic development, safe & healthy environment and community involvement.

Metros, district councils & local councils

Question 12

What is the Public Protector?

Answer 12

An independent institution that has the power to investigate and take legal action against the government and its officials should they not be fulfilling their role.

Must always be accessible to all members
of the public.

Question 13

Civil Society Organisations (CSO’s)

Answer 13

Non-State, not-for-profit, voluntary entities
formed by people in the social sphere that
are separate from the government and the
economic market.

CSOs represent a wide range of interests
and ties.

They can include community-based
organizations as well as non-governmental
organisations (NGOs), interest groups or
faith-based organisations.