Dementia and its Effects on Patients

Question 1

what is the total cost of dementia in the UK

Answer 1

11.6 Billion

Question 2

what are the three stages of dementia

Answer 2

early

middle

late

Question 3

what are symptoms of the early stages of dementia

Answer 3

forgetful 
getting lost 
mislaying items 
struggling to find the words 
poor judgement 
change in mood

Question 4

what are symptoms of the middle stages of dementia

Answer 4

more forgetful 
behaviour changes 
fail to recognise people 
communication challenges 
time/place/events/getting lost 
safety concern

Question 5

what are symptoms of the late stages of dementia

Answer 5

unaware of time/place 
dont recognise people 
mobility problems 
incontinence 
need assistance eating

Question 6

Dementia: Reasons for caregiving

Answer 6

• Emotional bond with person with dementia • Sense of duty / obligation
• No alternative

Question 7

Dementia: Positives of caregiving

Answer 7

• Satisfaction in the role
• Strengthening of family relationships • Increased sense of self worth
• Challenge
• Rewarding (including companionship)

Question 8

Dementia: Negatives of caregiving

Answer 8

• Psychological impact:
• Strain
• Burden
• Burnout
• Depression and anxiety Shifting roles

SOCIAL ISOLATION
FAMILY CONFLICT

Question 9

PHYSICAL impact of caring

Answer 9

– Physiological effect of chronic stress
– Immunosuppressant
– Physical impacts

Question 10

• Support for care givers

Answer 10

– Respite care
• Day care
• In-home companion
• Brief in-patient stays
– Psychological interventions
• Support groups
• Individual or family interventions

Question 11

• Occupational therapy:

Answer 11

– Helps with reminiscing and how to make a life story book
– Recommending suitable exercise/changes around home
– Assist with personal care training
– Improving safety at home
– Info support on accessing other support
– Advising carers