Delirium, Dementia, Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Order of Loss of Orientation (Person Place Time)

A

1st—time; 2nd—place; last— person

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2
Q

Inability to remember things that occurred before a CNS insult

A

Retrograde amnesia

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3
Q

Inability to remember things that occurred after a CNS insult (acquisition of new memory)

A

Anterograde amnesia

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4
Q

Alcoholic male who makes things up?

A

Korsakoff syndrome
Amnesia (anterograde)
Caused by vitamin B1 deficiency and associated destruction of mammillary bodies.

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5
Q

Inability to recall important personal information, usually subsequent to severe trauma or stress.

A

Dissociative amnesia

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6
Q

Onset, Consciousness, Course, Prognosis and Memory of a patient with Delirium

A
Onset: Acute
Consciousness: Impaired and Fluctuating
Course: Fluctuating
Prognosis: Reversible
Memory: Global Impairment
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7
Q

Onset, Consciousness, Course, Prognosis and Memory of a patient with Dementia

A
Onset: Slow
Consciousness: Intact
Course: Progressive
Prognosis: Irreversible
Memory: Only Remember Old Stuff
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8
Q

Onset, Consciousness, Course, Prognosis of a patient with Depression

A

Onset: Slow
Consciousness: Intact
Course: Episodic
Prognosis: Reversible

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9
Q

A patient who starts to have altered mental status with abnormal EEG

A

Delirium

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10
Q

A Female who is depressed for 12 months, cannot sleep, has a loss of interest, a change in appetite/weight changes and suicidal ideations

A

Major Depressive Disorders

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11
Q

In Major Depressive Disorder, you have changes in?

A

Decreased Slow-wave sleep, REM Latency

Increased REM early in sleep cycle and increased total REM sleep

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12
Q

Persistent Depressive disorder

A

Depression for >2 years

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13
Q

A female patient who responds well to positive events, and heavy feeling in arms and legs

A

Atypical Depression

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14
Q

A female patient who experiences depressed affect, tearfulness, and fatigue starting 2–3 days after delivery

A

Maternal Postpartum Blues

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