Definrions Flashcards

1
Q

Electro negativity

A

Measure of attractiveness of an atom for a shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond between two atoms of the same element

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2
Q

Intramolecular bonding

A

Forces within molecules

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3
Q

Hydrogen bonding

A

When H is bonded to a more electronegative element such as F, N or O

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4
Q

Oxidation numbers

A

The number of electrons an atom appears to have gained or lost when distributed according to certain arbitrary rules

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5
Q

Oxidation

A

Increase in oxidation number

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6
Q

Reduction

A

Decrease in oxidation number

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7
Q

Diffusion

A

Spontaneous spreading out of a substance due to the natural movement of its particles

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8
Q

Boyles gas law

A

At a constant temperature the volume of an gas is inversely proportional to the pressure on the gas

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9
Q

Charles law

A

At a constant pressure the volume of a given mass of any gas is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature

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10
Q

Gay lussacs law of combining volumes

A

When gases react the volumes consumed in the reaction bear a simple whole number ratio to each other and to the volumes of any gaseous products of the reaction, all volumes being measure under the same conditions of temp and pressure

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11
Q

Avogadros law

A

Equal volume of gases under the same conditions of temp and pressure contain equal number of molecules

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12
Q

Ideal gases

A

Obey all the assumption of the kinetic theory under all conditions of temp and pressure

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13
Q

Concentration

A

The amount of solute in a specified amount of solution

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