DEFINITIONS Flashcards

1
Q
  • acts as neurotransmitter in CNS
  • acts as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory in peripheral and nervous tissues
A

Glycine (Gly, G)

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2
Q
  • oxygen carrying pigment inside of RBC
  • helps make hemoglobin
  • helps control blood sugar and boost energy
  • helps speed healing of injured muscle
A

Isoleucine (Ile, I)

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3
Q
  • used to breakdown tryptophan and Vit B6
  • source of energy for muscles and CNS
A

Alanine (Ala, A)

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4
Q
  • helps in healing skin and bones
  • increase muscle growth
A

Leucine (Leu, L)

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5
Q
  • enhance energy, increase endurance
  • aids in muscle tissue recovery and repair
  • helps lower elevated blood sugar
A

Valine (Val, V)

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6
Q
  • makes neurotransmitters and hormones
A

Phenylalanine (Phe, F)

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7
Q
  • essential component for production of brain chemicals like epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine
A

Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)

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8
Q
  • used in growth, repair of damaged tissues
  • used in making blood cells
A

Histidine (His, H)

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9
Q
  • help make melatonin and serotonin
  • used by liver to produce niacin (Vit B3)
A

Tryptophan (Trp, W)

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10
Q

plays important role in collagen and elastin

A

Threonine (Thr, T)

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11
Q
  • critical for the production of protein, enzyme and muscle tissue
  • needed for metabolism of fats and fatty acids
A

Serine (Ser, S)

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12
Q

-normal growth rate of hair
-reduces effects of aging on skin

A

Cystein (Cys, C)

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13
Q
  • antioxidant
  • help protect body from damage caused by ionizing radiation
A

Methionine (Met, M)

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14
Q
  • to make collagen
A

Proline (Pro, P)

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15
Q
  • helps in cell division, wound healing
  • removes ammonia from body
  • releases hormones
A

Arginine (Arg,R)

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16
Q

helps break down toxic ammonia within cells

A

Aspargine (Asn, N)

17
Q

helps in hormone production and release

A

Aspartic Acid (Asp, D)

18
Q

-helps immune system to function

A

Glutamic Acid (Glu, E

19
Q

-helps sustain balance of the gut microbiome

A

Glutamine (Gln, Q)

20
Q
  • helps in production of carnitine (converts fatty acids to energy helps lower cholesterol)
A

Lysine (Lys, K)