BIOENERGETICS and OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION II Flashcards

1
Q

Also called “NADH Dehydrogenase”

A

Complex I

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2
Q

Complex I is composed of?

A

Flavin mononucleotide
enzyme containing iron-sulfur

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3
Q

enzyme in Complex I

A

NADH dehydrogenase

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4
Q

Also called “Succinate dehydrogenase”

A

complex II

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5
Q

lipid soluble which freely moves through
hydrophobic core of the membrane that connects 1st and 2nd complexes to 3rd and delivers its electrons

A

UBIQUINONE

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6
Q

Also called “Cytochrome Oxidoreductase”

A

complex III

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7
Q

complex III is composed of?

A

Cytochrome B
Fe-S protein
Rieske center
Cytochrome C protein

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8
Q

Also called “ATP Synthase”

A

complex V

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8
Q

have prosthetic heme group (but carries electrons and not oxygen)

A

cytochrome C protein

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9
Q

complex IV is composed of?

A

cytochrome C
cytochrome A
cytochrome A3

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9
Q

Also called “Cytochrome C Oxidase”

A

Complex IV

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10
Q

As protons rush back through the membrane after having been pumped out along the ETC, this causes rotation of a ________

A

Nanoscale millwheel

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11
Q

also known as Mitchell hypothesis

A

chemiosmotic hypothesis

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12
Q

Electron transport is coupled to the phosphorylation of ADP by the pumping of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane (Complex I, III, IV)

A

Proton pump

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13
Q

The multisubunit enzyme ATP synthase (Complex V) synthesizes ATP using the energy of the proton gradient

A

ATP synthase

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14
Q

drugs which closes the proton channel

A

oligomycin