Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

data can no longer be used to identify an individual in any way

A

Anonymized Information

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2
Q

data lowers the risk of identification, but still carries the risk of reidentification

A

De-Identified

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3
Q

Data that has been processed in such a manner that the personal data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information

A

Pseudonymized data

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4
Q

Information collected and maintained by a government entity and available to the general public (e.g., real estate
records)

A

Public Records

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5
Q

Information generally available to a wide range of persons (e.g., names and addresses in telephone books,
information published in newspapers or other public media, search engine results, social media)

A

Publicly Available Information

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6
Q

Information not generally available nor easily accessed due to law or custom (e.g., medical records, financial
information, adoption records, company customer or employee databases)

A

Non Public Information

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7
Q

Supervisory authority chartered to enforce

privacy or data protection laws and regulations

A

Supervisory authority, regulator or data protection authority (DPA)

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8
Q

Who defines privacy rules?

A

Legislative

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9
Q

Who should initiate enforcement action?

A

Enforcement

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10
Q

Who should decide whether an organization has violated a privacy rule?

A

Adjudication

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11
Q

Combination of law and self-regulation codes of conduct and behavior Example: Australia National Privacy Principals

A

Co-Regulatory

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12
Q

Industry Specific Laws - Healthcare, Finance

A

Sectoral

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13
Q

Omnibus laws that cover nearly all data and all processing of data

A

Comprehensive

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14
Q

Legal precedents created over time

A

Common Law

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15
Q

Agreement or settlement that resolves a dispute between a regulator and a private party without admission of
guilt or liability; describes the actions the defendant will take

A

Consent Decree

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16
Q

Civil wrongs recognized by law as having the grounds for lawsuits

A

Tort Law

17
Q

the defendant knew or should have known that their action or inaction would cause harm

A

Intentional Tort

18
Q

defendant’s actions were unreasonably unsafe

A

Negligent Tort

19
Q

defendant has legal responsibility for damages or injury even if not negligent or at fault

A

Strict Liability

20
Q

Blanket authority to regulate a field of activity

A

General Authority

21
Q

Targeted at singular activities, which are outlined by legislation

A

Specific Authority

22
Q

Questions to ask about laws?

A
Why does this law exist?
Who is covered by this law?
What types of info does this law cover?
What is disclosed or prohibited?
Who enforces the law?
What happens if I don't comply?