Definition And Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

What is definition?

A

Definition is a statement that explains what a thing is…

It is a mental processe in which the nature of a thing is clarified in relation to other element involved in it.

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2
Q

What are the types of definition

A

Real definition
Nominal definition
Descriptive definition.

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3
Q

What is real definition?

A

Real definition is a statement that explains what a thing is in itself.

It reaches out the nature , purpose or properties of a thing

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4
Q

Nominal definition.

A

This is a statement that explains what a word is.

Makes use of synonyms.

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5
Q

What is descriptive definition.

A

This form of definition is used mainly by natural sciences..

It aims at highlighting positive element of a being.

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6
Q

Types/Aspects of descriptive definition.

A

Distinctive definition.
Casual definition.
Genetics definition.
Accidental definition.

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7
Q

What are the elements of a good definition.

A
It should be precise and clear...
It should be simple with simple words.
It should be univocal.
It should be affirmative and positive
It should highlight proximate genus and specific differentia.
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8
Q

Explain the common fallacies in definition.

A

Fallacy of incongruous definition: too broad or too narrow.

Fallacy of circular definition: this occurs when using the same word to define the word or idea.

Fallacy of negative definition: this defines a term by what they are not.

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9
Q

What are the three main theories of meaning.

A

Referential theory of meaning
Ideational theory of meaning
Behavioral theory of meaning.

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