definition Flashcards

1
Q

matter

A

anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in any object which does not change

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3
Q

weight

A

the force of gravity acting on matter does change

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4
Q

atoms

A

the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties and characteristics of the element

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5
Q

elements

A
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6
Q

molecule

A

when two or more atoms share electrons the resulting combination

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7
Q

chemical symbol

A

one or two letter of the element name

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8
Q

electron

A
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9
Q

ion

A

is a particle that has a positive or negative charge because it has unequal number of protons and electrons

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10
Q

chemistry

A

is the science of the structure and interactions of matter

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11
Q

free radical

A

is an atom or group of atoms with an unpaired electron in the outermost shell

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12
Q

cation

A

a positively charge ion

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13
Q

anion

A

a negatively charged ion

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14
Q

chemical bonds

A

the force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or a compound

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15
Q

metabolism

A

all the chemical reaction occurring in the body

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16
Q

catalyst

A

chemical compounds that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur

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17
Q

solvent

A

dissolve another substance

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18
Q

anabolism

A

all the synthesis reactions that occur in your body

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19
Q

catabolism

A

all the decomposition reactions that occurs in your body

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20
Q

solution

A
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21
Q

solute

A
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22
Q

salt

A
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23
Q

acid

A
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24
Q

base

A
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25
ph scale
26
hydrophilic
27
hydrophobic
28
concentration
29
carbohydrates
30
monosaccharides
31
lipids
32
fatty acid
33
triglyceride
34
proteins
35
amino acids
36
DNA
37
RNA
38
ATP
39
cell
40
plasma membrane
41
lipid bilayer
42
selective permeability
43
concentration gradient
44
passive process
45
diffusion
46
osmosis
47
isotonic
48
hypertonic
49
hypotonic
50
active process
51
active transport
52
vesicle
53
exocytosis
54
endocytosis
55
cytosol
56
cytoskeleton
57
organelle
58
necleus
59
nuclear membrane
60
chromosomes
61
chromatids
62
germ cell
63
somatic cell
64
mitosis
65
haploid
66
cytokinesis
67
meiosis
68
diploid
69
necrosis
70
telomere
71
histology
72
cull junction
73
connective tissue
74
basement membranes
75
stratified
76
simple
77
pseudostratified
78
cuboidal
79
culumnar
80
squamous
81
ground substance
82
fibres
83
sprain
84
connective tissue proper
85
loose connective tissue
86
dense connective tissue
87
supporting connective tissue
88
membrane
89
mucous membrane
90
serous membrane
91
cutaneous membrane
92
parietal layer
93
visceral layer
94
synovial membrane
95
muscle tissue
96
cardiac muscle
97
smooth muscle
98
skeletal muscle
99
neuron
100
neuroglia
101
excitable cell
102
tissue repair
103
stroma
104
parenchyma
105
stem cell
106
tissue regeneration
107
fibrosis
108
granulation tissue
109
adhesion
110
epithelial tissue
111
epithelial tissue