definition Flashcards

1
Q

matter

A

anything that occupies space and has mass

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2
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in any object which does not change

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3
Q

weight

A

the force of gravity acting on matter does change

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4
Q

atoms

A

the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties and characteristics of the element

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5
Q

elements

A
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6
Q

molecule

A

when two or more atoms share electrons the resulting combination

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7
Q

chemical symbol

A

one or two letter of the element name

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8
Q

electron

A
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9
Q

ion

A

is a particle that has a positive or negative charge because it has unequal number of protons and electrons

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10
Q

chemistry

A

is the science of the structure and interactions of matter

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11
Q

free radical

A

is an atom or group of atoms with an unpaired electron in the outermost shell

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12
Q

cation

A

a positively charge ion

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13
Q

anion

A

a negatively charged ion

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14
Q

chemical bonds

A

the force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or a compound

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15
Q

metabolism

A

all the chemical reaction occurring in the body

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16
Q

catalyst

A

chemical compounds that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur

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17
Q

solvent

A

dissolve another substance

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18
Q

anabolism

A

all the synthesis reactions that occur in your body

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19
Q

catabolism

A

all the decomposition reactions that occurs in your body

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20
Q

solution

A
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21
Q

solute

A
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22
Q

salt

A
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23
Q

acid

A
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24
Q

base

A
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25
Q

ph scale

A
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26
Q

hydrophilic

A
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27
Q

hydrophobic

A
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28
Q

concentration

A
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29
Q

carbohydrates

A
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30
Q

monosaccharides

A
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31
Q

lipids

A
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32
Q

fatty acid

A
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33
Q

triglyceride

A
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34
Q

proteins

A
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35
Q

amino acids

A
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36
Q

DNA

A
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37
Q

RNA

A
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38
Q

ATP

A
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39
Q

cell

A
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40
Q

plasma membrane

A
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41
Q

lipid bilayer

A
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42
Q

selective permeability

A
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43
Q

concentration gradient

A
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44
Q

passive process

A
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45
Q

diffusion

46
Q

osmosis

47
Q

isotonic

48
Q

hypertonic

49
Q

hypotonic

50
Q

active process

51
Q

active transport

52
Q

vesicle

53
Q

exocytosis

54
Q

endocytosis

55
Q

cytosol

56
Q

cytoskeleton

57
Q

organelle

58
Q

necleus

59
Q

nuclear membrane

60
Q

chromosomes

61
Q

chromatids

62
Q

germ cell

63
Q

somatic cell

64
Q

mitosis

65
Q

haploid

66
Q

cytokinesis

67
Q

meiosis

68
Q

diploid

69
Q

necrosis

70
Q

telomere

71
Q

histology

72
Q

cull junction

73
Q

connective tissue

74
Q

basement membranes

75
Q

stratified

76
Q

simple

77
Q

pseudostratified

78
Q

cuboidal

79
Q

culumnar

80
Q

squamous

81
Q

ground substance

82
Q

fibres

83
Q

sprain

84
Q

connective tissue proper

85
Q

loose connective tissue

86
Q

dense connective tissue

87
Q

supporting connective tissue

88
Q

membrane

89
Q

mucous membrane

90
Q

serous membrane

91
Q

cutaneous membrane

92
Q

parietal layer

93
Q

visceral layer

94
Q

synovial membrane

95
Q

muscle tissue

96
Q

cardiac muscle

97
Q

smooth muscle

98
Q

skeletal muscle

99
Q

neuron

100
Q

neuroglia

101
Q

excitable cell

102
Q

tissue repair

103
Q

stroma

104
Q

parenchyma

105
Q

stem cell

106
Q

tissue regeneration

107
Q

fibrosis

108
Q

granulation tissue

109
Q

adhesion

110
Q

epithelial tissue

111
Q

epithelial tissue