DEFINITION Flashcards

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1
Q

Define DEFINITION

A

one of the special techniques in technical writing which require stating the meaning of a term.

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2
Q

Why is Definition an important skill for you to learn?

A

We will most likely be defining words in any technical or academic papers.

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3
Q

Knowing how to properly define words will help you _____

A

get your message across

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4
Q

What are the words that you need to define?

A

Simple words with special meaning in a certain field or profession
Technical terms
Difficult or high-sounding words

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5
Q

These are words you do not typically hear in everyday conversations because they are ornamental or highfalutin words.

A

Difficult or high-sounding words

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6
Q

These jargons convey special meanings in certain field or expertise.
These are words exclusively used in a particular profession.

A

Technical terms

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7
Q

These words may seem to be ordinary, conversational words; however, since these terms are also widely used in other fields, one must define them so that confusions or misunderstanding will be avoided.

A

Simple words with special meaning in a certain field or profession

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8
Q

They are used by individuals who wish to sound highly educated

A

Difficult or high-sounding words

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9
Q

Define formal definition

A

A one-sentence explanation of the meaning of a word.

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10
Q

This kind of definition is typically used in academic or technical papers, since they are formal papers which require standard language and format.

A

Formal definition

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11
Q

Name the three parts of formal definition

A

Term, genus, and differentia

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12
Q

It is the concept being defined

A

Term

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13
Q

The family/classification to which the term belongs

A

Genus

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14
Q

The specific characteristics or traits distinguishing a species from other classifications of the same genus

A

differentia

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15
Q

What is the term, genus, and differentia in the given definition:

A mangrove is a tropical tree which grows in swaps or shallow salt water.

A

mangrove, tropical tree, which grows in swamps or shallow saltwater.

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16
Q

Three parts in the given definition:

An erratum is an error in printed work discovered after printing and shown with its correction.

A

Erratum, an error in printed work, discovered after printing and shows with its correction.

17
Q

three parts:

A diary is a list of news events that journalists have advance knowledge of.

A

diary, list of news events, journalists have advance knowledge of. (?)

18
Q

Three parts:

An overnight is a story usually written late at night for the afternoon newspapers of the next day

A

Overnight, a story, usually written late at night for the afternoon newspapers of the next day

19
Q

A short explanation of the meaning of a word.

A

Informal definition

20
Q

Consists of one or more synonymous expressions substituted for the unfamiliar term used.

A

Informal definition

21
Q

Give the five guidelines in writing formal definitions

A
  • Define a word in simpler and more familiar terms
  • Practice grammatical parallelism
  • Avoid circular definition which means the explanation of a term using the word itself or any of the derivatives
  • Be specific about the genus or class
  • Do not repeat the term in the class/genus
22
Q

Identify if the following definition follows the guidelines. If not, explain.
Lamentation is a feeling of lamenting.

A

No. Circular definition.

23
Q

Identify if the following definition follows the guidelines. If not, explain.
A Florence flask is a flask with a long neck.

A

No. Repeating terms.

24
Q

Identify if the following definition follows the guidelines. If not, explain.
A chromosome is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes.

A

No. Must be in simpler and more familiar terms.

25
Q

Identify if the following definition follows the guidelines. If not, explain.
Hoarding is an act of collecting and to hide large number of valuables.

A

No. Grammatical parallelism.

26
Q

Identify if the following definition follows the guidelines. If not, explain.
A rifle is a tool with spiral channel inside its barrel to impart rotary motion to its
bullet.

A

No. Specific class/genus.