Deep Plantar Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Where does abductor hallucis originate?

A

calcaneus

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2
Q

Where does abductor hallucis insert?

A

base of proximal phalanx of digit 1

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3
Q

What innervates abductor hallucis?

A

medial plantar N.

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4
Q

What are the actions of abductor hallucis?

A

abduction of great toe

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5
Q

Where does flexor digitorum brevis originate?

A

calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

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6
Q

Where does flexor digitorum brevis insert?

A

middle phalanx of digits 2-5

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7
Q

What innervates flexor digitorum brevis?

A

medial plantar N.

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8
Q

What are the actions of flexor digitorum brevis?

A

flexion of digits 2-5

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9
Q

Where does abductor digiti minimi originate?

A

calcaneus

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10
Q

Where does abductor digiti minimi insert?

A

base of proximal phalanx of digit 5

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11
Q

What innervates abductor digiti minimi?

A

Lateral Plantar N.

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12
Q

Where does quadratus plantae originate?

A

calcaneus

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13
Q

Where does quadratus plantae insert?

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

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14
Q

What innervates quadratus plantae?

A

lateral plantar N.

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15
Q

Where do the lumbricals originate?

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

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16
Q

Where do the lumbricals insert?

A

extensor expansion of digits 2-5

17
Q

What innervates the lumbricals?

A

Lumbrical 1 - Medial Plantar N.

Lumbricals 2-4 - Deep branch of Lateral Plantar N.

18
Q

What are the actions of the lumbricals?

A

Flexion of MP joint and Extension of PIP and DIP joints

19
Q

Where does flexor hallucis brevis originate?

A

cuboid and lateral cueniform

20
Q

Where does flexor hallucis brevis insert?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1

21
Q

What innervates flexor hallucis brevis?

A

Medial Plantar N.

22
Q

What are the actions of flexor hallucis brevis?

A

flexion of great toe

23
Q

Where does the transverse head of adductor hallucis originate?

A

head of metatarsals 2-5

24
Q

Where does adductor hallucis insert?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1

25
Q

What innervates both heads of adductor hallucis?

A

Deep branch of lateral plantar N.

26
Q

What are the actions of both heads of adductor hallucis?

A

adduction of the great toe

27
Q

Where does the oblique head of adductor hallucis originate?

A

Base of metatarsals 2-5

28
Q

Where does flexor digiti minimi brevis originate?

A

metatarsal 5

29
Q

Where does flexor digiti minimi brevis insert?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of digit 5

30
Q

What innervates flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

superficial branch of lateral plantar N.

31
Q

What are the actions of flexor digiti minimi brevis?

A

flexion of small toe

32
Q

Where do the plantar inerossei (PAD) originate?

A

metatarsals

33
Q

Where do the plantar inerossei (PAD) insert?

A

proximal phalanx and extensor expansion of digits 3-5

34
Q

What innervates the plantar interossei (PAD)?

A

Deep branch of the lateral plantar N.

35
Q

What are the actions of the plantar interossei (PAD)?

A

Adduction of Digits 3-5

36
Q

Where do the dorsal interossei (DAB) originate?

A

metatarsals

37
Q

Where do the dorsal interossei (DAB) insert?

A

proximal phalanx and extensor expansion of digits 2-4

38
Q

What innervates the dorsal interossei (DAB)?

A

Deep branch of lateral plantar N.

39
Q

What are the actions of the dorsal interossei (DAB)?

A

abduction of Digits 2-4