Deep Plantar Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Where does abductor hallucis originate?

A

calcaneus

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2
Q

Where does abductor hallucis insert?

A

base of proximal phalanx of digit 1

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3
Q

What innervates abductor hallucis?

A

medial plantar N.

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4
Q

What are the actions of abductor hallucis?

A

abduction of great toe

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5
Q

Where does flexor digitorum brevis originate?

A

calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis

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6
Q

Where does flexor digitorum brevis insert?

A

middle phalanx of digits 2-5

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7
Q

What innervates flexor digitorum brevis?

A

medial plantar N.

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8
Q

What are the actions of flexor digitorum brevis?

A

flexion of digits 2-5

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9
Q

Where does abductor digiti minimi originate?

A

calcaneus

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10
Q

Where does abductor digiti minimi insert?

A

base of proximal phalanx of digit 5

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11
Q

What innervates abductor digiti minimi?

A

Lateral Plantar N.

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12
Q

Where does quadratus plantae originate?

A

calcaneus

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13
Q

Where does quadratus plantae insert?

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

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14
Q

What innervates quadratus plantae?

A

lateral plantar N.

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15
Q

Where do the lumbricals originate?

A

tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

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16
Q

Where do the lumbricals insert?

A

extensor expansion of digits 2-5

17
Q

What innervates the lumbricals?

A

Lumbrical 1 - Medial Plantar N.

Lumbricals 2-4 - Deep branch of Lateral Plantar N.

18
Q

What are the actions of the lumbricals?

A

Flexion of MP joint and Extension of PIP and DIP joints

19
Q

Where does flexor hallucis brevis originate?

A

cuboid and lateral cueniform

20
Q

Where does flexor hallucis brevis insert?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1

21
Q

What innervates flexor hallucis brevis?

A

Medial Plantar N.

22
Q

What are the actions of flexor hallucis brevis?

A

flexion of great toe

23
Q

Where does the transverse head of adductor hallucis originate?

A

head of metatarsals 2-5

24
Q

Where does adductor hallucis insert?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of digit 1

25
What innervates both heads of adductor hallucis?
Deep branch of lateral plantar N.
26
What are the actions of both heads of adductor hallucis?
adduction of the great toe
27
Where does the oblique head of adductor hallucis originate?
Base of metatarsals 2-5
28
Where does flexor digiti minimi brevis originate?
metatarsal 5
29
Where does flexor digiti minimi brevis insert?
base of the proximal phalanx of digit 5
30
What innervates flexor digiti minimi brevis?
superficial branch of lateral plantar N.
31
What are the actions of flexor digiti minimi brevis?
flexion of small toe
32
Where do the plantar inerossei (PAD) originate?
metatarsals
33
Where do the plantar inerossei (PAD) insert?
proximal phalanx and extensor expansion of digits 3-5
34
What innervates the plantar interossei (PAD)?
Deep branch of the lateral plantar N.
35
What are the actions of the plantar interossei (PAD)?
Adduction of Digits 3-5
36
Where do the dorsal interossei (DAB) originate?
metatarsals
37
Where do the dorsal interossei (DAB) insert?
proximal phalanx and extensor expansion of digits 2-4
38
What innervates the dorsal interossei (DAB)?
Deep branch of lateral plantar N.
39
What are the actions of the dorsal interossei (DAB)?
abduction of Digits 2-4