Deep Dive into Cognitive Theories Flashcards
What is the core idea of Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?
Language development is linked to a child’s cognitive development; understanding concepts precedes language use.
Which psychologist is most associated with Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?
Jean Piaget.
What is the Sensorimotor Stage in Piaget’s theory?
The stage from birth to 2 years where infants learn through sensory experiences and actions.
How does language develop during the Sensorimotor Stage?
Children begin to understand object permanence and start using words to represent objects.
What is the Preoperational Stage in Piaget’s theory?
The stage from 2 to 7 years where children engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols.
How does language develop during the Preoperational Stage?
Rapid vocabulary expansion and development of complex sentences occur.
What is the Concrete Operational Stage in Piaget’s theory?
The stage from 7 to 11 years where children develop logical thinking about concrete events.
How does language develop during the Concrete Operational Stage?
Understanding of complex grammar structures and ability to use language for logical reasoning.
What is the Formal Operational Stage in Piaget’s theory?
The stage from 12 years onwards where individuals develop abstract and hypothetical thinking.
How does language develop during the Formal Operational Stage?
Ability to discuss abstract concepts and use advanced language structures.
What is the concept of Object Permanence?
Understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.
How is Object Permanence related to language development?
It allows children to use words to represent objects that are not present.
What is Egocentrism in Piaget’s theory?
Difficulty in seeing the world from perspectives other than one’s own.
How does overcoming Egocentrism affect language use?
Children begin to understand and use language that considers others’ viewpoints.
What is the role of Schemas in Cognitive Development?
Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information.
How do Schemas influence language acquisition?
They enable children to categorize words and meanings, facilitating vocabulary development.
What is Assimilation in Piaget’s theory?
Integrating new information into existing schemas.
What is Accommodation in Piaget’s theory?
Modifying existing schemas to incorporate new information.
How do Assimilation and Accommodation relate to language learning?
They are processes through which children adapt their language use to new experiences.
What is the main criticism of Cognitive Theories of Language Acquisition?
They may underestimate the role of social interaction and innate linguistic capabilities.
