21st Century Language C Flashcards
What is ‘technological convergence,’ and how does it influence 21st-century English?
The merging of communication platforms (e.g., texting, social media) creates hybrid forms of language, blending spoken and written features.
What is ‘text speak’?
A form of language used in digital communication that often includes abbreviations (e.g., ‘LOL’ for ‘laugh out loud’).
What is a ‘meme,’ and how does it reflect linguistic creativity?
Memes are cultural ideas or trends spread online, often using images and text to create humorous or satirical messages.
Define ‘multimodal communication.’
Communication that combines text, images, emojis, and videos, common in digital interactions.
What is the role of emojis in 21st-century English?
Emojis add visual context to digital communication, replacing or enhancing facial expressions and tone.
How has global English impacted 21st-century language use?
English has become a lingua franca, incorporating vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation from non-native speakers.
What is ‘code-switching’?
Alternating between languages or dialects in conversation, increasingly common in multicultural societies.
What are ‘neologisms’? Provide an example from the 21st century.
Newly coined words or expressions, e.g., ‘selfie’ (a photograph taken of oneself).
What is ‘semantic reclamation’?
The process of marginalized groups reclaiming and redefining derogatory terms, e.g., ‘queer.’
Define ‘gender-neutral language.’
Language that avoids bias toward a particular gender, such as ‘firefighter’ instead of ‘fireman.’
What is the impact of ‘clipping’ in digital communication?
The shortening of words to save time, e.g., ‘bio’ for ‘biography.’
How has ‘vlogging’ influenced English?
Vloggers often use conversational, informal styles that blur the lines between spoken and written English.
What is ‘phonetic spelling’?
Spelling words as they sound, often used in digital spaces (e.g., ‘thx’ for ‘thanks’).
How has ‘cancel culture’ introduced new vocabulary?
Words like ‘cancelled’ and ‘call-out’ have gained prominence in discussions about accountability.
Who is David Crystal, and what is his view on digital language?
Crystal argues that digital communication enhances linguistic creativity rather than damaging it.
