Decorative Arts (Frescoes and Techniques) Flashcards

1
Q

What were frescoes?

A

Paintings made on wet plaster

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2
Q

Why were Mycenaean frescoes admired? [2]

A
  • Use of colour

- Attention to fine detail

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3
Q

Where were frescoes found? [4]

A
  • Palaces
  • Houses
  • Workshops
  • Public buildings
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4
Q

How were frescoes made? [4]

A
  • Thick layer of lime plaster on stone wall
  • Add fine layer of plaster
  • Use string to set out composition lines
  • Paint colours (natural and manufactured) before plaster dries
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5
Q

Black was produced from…?

A

Carbon

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6
Q

Blue was produced from…?

A

A copper compound

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7
Q

Red was produced from…?

A

A mineral called haematite

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8
Q

White was produced from…?

A

Lime

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9
Q

Yellow was produced from…?

A

Ochre

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10
Q

Green was produced from…? [2]

A
  • Mixing blue and yellow

- A mineral called malachite

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11
Q

Why was the colour blue impressive to use?

A

It was expensive as it did not occur naturally

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12
Q

Why were men portrayed with a red skin colour?

A

They were tanned as they spent more time outdoors (hunting, etc.)

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13
Q

Why were women portrayed with a white skin colour?

A

They spent more time indoors

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14
Q

What animal was yellow used for?

A

Lions

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15
Q

What animal was blue used for?

A

Monkeys

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16
Q

What mythical creatures were painted in frescoes? [2]

A
  • Sphinxes

- Griffins

17
Q

What was a pyxis?

[2]

A
  • A small storage box made from wood and gold

- Used the repoussé and filigree techniques

18
Q

What was repoussé?

A

Hammering into metalwork to create a relief image on the other side

19
Q

What was filigree?

A

Twisting metal wires

20
Q

What was inlay?

A

Heating a metal and laying it over another in an object

21
Q

What was cloisonné?

A

Soldering a fine wire on to metal to be inlaid with gemstones or glass

22
Q

What was granulation?

A

Dropping tiny beads of gold on to an object to give a spotted effect