Decomposition Flashcards

1
Q

Separation of compounds into simpler substances

A

Decomposition

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2
Q

The destruction of red blood cells that leads to postmortem stain. Destruction of red blood cells that liberates hemoglobin. These red blood cells seep through the cell wall.

A

Hemolysis

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3
Q

EXTRA VASCULAR color changes that occur change that occurs when heme, released by hemolysis of red blood cells, seeps through the vessel walls and into the body tissues. Occurs due to HEMOLYSIS

A

Postmortem Stain - Cannot be removed from simple embalming

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4
Q

The destruction of substance in an oxygen environment

A

Oxidation

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5
Q

Decomposition of proteins

A

Proteolysis

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6
Q

Decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes of their own formation WITHOUT microbial assistance

A

Autolysis

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7
Q

Bacterial decomposition of carbohydrates. The microbial decomposition of carbohydrates under anaerobic conditions.

A

Fermentation

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8
Q

The reaction between a fat and a strong base.

A

Saponification

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9
Q

What are the two things that cause decomposition?

A

Microbial and Autolytic Enzymes

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10
Q

Is a natural process and no bacteria is involved

A

Autolysis

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11
Q

What does Saponification produce?

A

Produces glycerol and the salt of a fatty acid

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12
Q

What does the fatty tissue in Saponification turn into?

A

Adipocere or Grave Wax

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13
Q

The 4 cycles of Decomposition are what?

A

Hypostasis
Livor Mortis
Hemolysis
Postmortem Stain

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