deck_15464326 Flashcards

1
Q

Oligarchy

A

rule by a few

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2
Q

agora

A

market

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3
Q

hoplite

A

soldier with spear and shield

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4
Q

phalanx

A

tight formation with spears and overlapping shields

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5
Q

oikistes

A

founder of a colony

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6
Q

zoroaster

A

propher

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7
Q

satraps

A

governors

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8
Q

strategos

A

general

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9
Q

timokratia

A

rule by worth

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10
Q

boule

A

assembly

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11
Q

metics

A

foreigners

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12
Q

archon

A

leader/ruler

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13
Q

polemarch

A

war leader

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14
Q

ostracism

A

process of a citizen’s exile for 10 years

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15
Q

agoge

A

spartan education

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16
Q

krypteia

A

spy assassins

17
Q

ephor

A

overseer

18
Q

spartiates

A

full citizen, land-owning military elites

19
Q

where is hellespont

A

northern coast of persi

20
Q

where is ionia

A

more southern coast of persia

21
Q

where is peloponnese

A

south of athens, island of sparta

22
Q

Sarcophagus

A

Carthiginians, Egyptian Influence, 4th Century

23
Q

Tomb

A

Hiram I, king of Tyre, Tyre, 950 BC, Similar to Peersian Tombs

24
Q

Archers

A

Persians, Darius I, Susa, 5th Century, “Thhe Persian Archers”. depicts immortals

25
Q

Cylinder

A

Cyrus II the Great, Cyrus CYlinder, Babylon, mid 6th Century,

26
Q

Vase

A

Darius, Darius’s vaase, Magna Graecia, 330 BC, Depicts Greco-Persian war

27
Q

among uses on wall

A

Xerxes I, Tomb, Persepolis, 400 BC, shows diversity of Persian Military; different ethnicities

28
Q

Serpentine Column

A

Athenians, Delphi, 475 BC, deedicated to Apollo for helping greece defeat the persians

29
Q

Pot shard

A

Ostraca, Themistocles, Athens, 480, demonstrated Ostracism

30
Q

Horse Head

A

Elgin Marbles, Elgin, Athens, 435 BC, Put in British Museum

31
Q

Cup

A

Sparta, Laconian black figure cup, 550, made by Spartan subjects, religious importance

32
Q

Spartan general

A

500 BC, only depiction of spartan commander

33
Q

Writing

A

Egypt, Plato, Plato’s Republic, Socratic Dialogue, 250 CE, emphasis on CE

34
Q

Socrates

A

Roman Fresco, Esphesus, 1st CEntury, showcased influence of Socrates