deck_15464326 Flashcards
Oligarchy
rule by a few
agora
market
hoplite
soldier with spear and shield
phalanx
tight formation with spears and overlapping shields
oikistes
founder of a colony
zoroaster
propher
satraps
governors
strategos
general
timokratia
rule by worth
boule
assembly
metics
foreigners
archon
leader/ruler
polemarch
war leader
ostracism
process of a citizen’s exile for 10 years
agoge
spartan education
krypteia
spy assassins
ephor
overseer
spartiates
full citizen, land-owning military elites
where is hellespont
northern coast of persi
where is ionia
more southern coast of persia
where is peloponnese
south of athens, island of sparta
Sarcophagus
Carthiginians, Egyptian Influence, 4th Century
Tomb
Hiram I, king of Tyre, Tyre, 950 BC, Similar to Peersian Tombs
Archers
Persians, Darius I, Susa, 5th Century, “Thhe Persian Archers”. depicts immortals
Cylinder
Cyrus II the Great, Cyrus CYlinder, Babylon, mid 6th Century,
Vase
Darius, Darius’s vaase, Magna Graecia, 330 BC, Depicts Greco-Persian war
among uses on wall
Xerxes I, Tomb, Persepolis, 400 BC, shows diversity of Persian Military; different ethnicities
Serpentine Column
Athenians, Delphi, 475 BC, deedicated to Apollo for helping greece defeat the persians
Pot shard
Ostraca, Themistocles, Athens, 480, demonstrated Ostracism
Horse Head
Elgin Marbles, Elgin, Athens, 435 BC, Put in British Museum
Cup
Sparta, Laconian black figure cup, 550, made by Spartan subjects, religious importance
Spartan general
500 BC, only depiction of spartan commander
Writing
Egypt, Plato, Plato’s Republic, Socratic Dialogue, 250 CE, emphasis on CE
Socrates
Roman Fresco, Esphesus, 1st CEntury, showcased influence of Socrates