Deck no. 19 Flashcards

1
Q

waverer

A

niezdecydowany; wahający się

As might have been expected, their labors soon bore fruit in confirming waverers and reclaiming many who had fallen away.

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2
Q

wynikać z czegoś

A

to spring from something

Now they spring more from internal cash-flow issues. Liquidity and employee health are just two of the areas we expect incentive plans to start tying metrics to. Indeed, the current environment offers an opportunity to revisit plans with an eye toward incorporating measures that serve stakeholder interests in a broader and more meaningful way.

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3
Q

stanąć do walki

A

to square off

Oscar De La Hoya and Ike Quartey squared off in 1999.

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4
Q

zauroczenie

A

infatuation

Long before the pope refused to grant Henry a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the same group that would profit from the plundering of the monasteries was using the King’s infatuation with Anne Boleyn to bring him under their control.

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5
Q

jarzmo; niewola

A

yoke

In 1559 it looked as if all Europe might follow Germany’s example and become Protestant. Scandinavia and Switzerland had thrown off the Catholic yoke. England had done the same. There was no reason to believe the rest of Europe would not follow.

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6
Q

holdings

A

zawartość portfolio (finanse)

The industry will need to return cash to investors quickly to convince them to shrug off longterm concerns about the value of their holdings, said Capital’s Mr. Hernandez, who sold $1 billion in oil and gas stocks earlier this year.

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7
Q

nędzny, pożałowania godny; nieszczęsny

A

wretched

Gresham also knew how to precipitate financial crises among his enemies. Under Gresham’s guidance England created the wretched proletariat for which it became infamous through Dickens’ novels.

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8
Q

upaść na cztery łapy (wyjść cało z jakiejś sytuacji)

A

to land on one’s feet

Dee landed on his feet because he was working secretly for the new regime all along.

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9
Q

by trade

A

z zawodu; z wykształcenia

Now, a source says, key decisions at DAZN are being made by Ed McCarthy (DAZN’s chief operating officer in London and a lawyer by trade who formerly worked for Access Industries). Access Industries is Len Blavatnik’s holding company. Blavatnik is a Ukranian-born billionaire with U.K. and U.S. citizenship who has funded DAZN from its inception.

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10
Q

najdrobniejsze szczegóły

A

minutiae

Calvin was a lawyer before he became a reformer; his reliance on the law to micromanage the minutiae of everyday life reminded many of Jewish proscriptions in Deuteronomy and Numbers.

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11
Q

to hold out against something

A

opierać się czemuś (np. atakom)

In 1566, Joseph Nasi wrote to the Protestant Council of Antwerp, whose president was Perez, promising that if they held out against Philip, the new sultan would send aid.

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12
Q

spisek

A

plot

In 1581 the Jesuit Edmund Campion was convicted in a trial that was rigged so blatantly that Cecil had to defend the government in a pamphlet. English historiography often speculates about when England ceased being Catholic. Belloc places the change at the time of the gunpowder plot.

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13
Q

błagać; prosić

A

to supplicate

There is an obvious connection between magic and prayer: the former is a parody of the latter with supplication replaced by command.

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14
Q

disaffection

A

niezadowolenie; zniechęcenie

He said he believes investor disaffection with the industry is divorced from its supply and demand fundamentals, and that is why he pounced this spring after prices turned negative.

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15
Q

relapse

A

nawrót (choroby, nałogu); recydywa

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

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16
Q

stand-alone

A

niezależny; autonomiczny

Also, there’s the question of whether this is a stand-alone move for Canelo’s fights or DAZN will offer similar pay-per-view bundles for other fighters in the future. And will DAZN at some point charge regular subscribers extra for big fights the way ESPN+ charges subscribers extra for major UFC cards? DAZN might say now that this won’t happen. But this is the same network that, for two years, assured the public that “pay-per-view is dead.”

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17
Q

przyspieszyć

A

to precipitate

Gresham also knew how to precipitate financial crises among his enemies. Under Gresham’s guidance England created the wretched proletariat for which it became infamous through Dickens’ novels.

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18
Q

price point

A

pułap cenowy

Supporters of DAZN’s pay-per-view gambit say it shows that network executives are constructively evolving in their thinking and that the plan will encourage buyers to sample DAZN during the first four months of 2021. They also believe that the $69.99 price point will reinforce the value of DAZN’s one-year subscription offer.

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19
Q

to intoxicate

A

oszołomić; zatruć; odurzyć

Liberation from the stress of a double life was intoxicating, and the intensity of the intoxication demonstrates the stress it exerted on those troubled souls. An orgy of gluttony, drunkenness and lasciviousness followed this liberation of the northern man from the trammels of Roman culture.

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20
Q

transmission

A

tu: skrzynia biegów

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

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21
Q

vivid

A

żywy; jaskrawy; barwny

In 1530, Oecolampadius accused Michael Servetus, the Unitarian Spanish physician who discovered circulation of the blood before Harvey, ofJudaizing. Michael Newman says The career of Michael Servetus affords a vivid instance of the imprint of so-called ‘Jewish influence’ upon the Reform movements of the Christian Church.

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22
Q

początkujący

A

budding

In doing so, Bernays demonstrated to an entire generation of budding PR men and women the enormous power that lay within their grasp. If housewives could be guided in their selection of soap, so could husbands in their choice of a car.

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23
Q

to be at the cutting edge of something

A

torować nowe drogi w czymś (np. w technologii); być w czołówce

By time of its founder’s death in 1564, Calvinism had replaced Anabaptism as the cutting edge of Protestant revolutionary thought. By the time the Catholic Church aroused itself from the decadent indolence of the Renaissance, Anabaptism was gone and the enemy it encountered everywhere wore the face of John Calvin.

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24
Q

przestępstwo, naruszenie (prawa), wykroczenie

A

transgression

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

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25
Q

koloryzować coś (aby wyglądało korzystniej niż w rzeczywistości)

A

to put a spin on something

Putting a positive spin on things, DAZN can say, “Look, 2020 was a challenging year for everyone and it accelerated some longterm trends like more people cutting their cable cord and signing up for streaming services. Media models change quickly today. We’re in the right place at the right time. And don’t forget, Netflix has seen an extraordinary rise in the value of its stock despite having a lot of red ink on its balance sheet.”

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26
Q

back-to-back

A

jeden po drugim (one by one)

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

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27
Q

wręcz; zupełnie

A

downright

Today’s classified briefing on Russia’s cyber attack left me deeply alarmed, in fact downright scared,” Mr Blumenthal wrote on Twitter on Wednesday.

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28
Q

wycieczka, występ w wydarzeniu sportowym

A

outing

On January 30, Sergey Kovalev will take on Bektemir Melikuziev in an outing that’s largely about making good on a contractual commitment to Kovalev in conjunction with his 2019 bout against Canelo.

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29
Q

to nurse

A

żywić (np. uczucia, nadzieje)

A deep wellspring of resentment flowed from Golovkin as a consequence of the first fight. He came into the rematch nursing a host of grievances. Some of his anger was motivated by having to take short money.

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30
Q

scholar

A

uczony

Rev. Gregory Martin, the English scholar responsible for the Catholic translation of the bible, claimed swarms of theological students and candidates for holy orders were daily coming or rather flying to the college at the mere report of such magnificent liberality.

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31
Q

calamity

A

klęska, katastrofa, nieszczęście

It is obvious, however, that Jews had been in Italy for quite some time, but all of the Jews, whether recently expelled or not, had to come to grips intellectually with the expulsion, and the Lurianic Cabala was one way the Jews dealt with this calamity.

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32
Q

bliskość, podobieństwo, pokrewieństwo

A

affinity

The Marranos had a disconcerting affinity for Protestantism and, unlike Luther, kept that affinity a secret in times of danger. Charles was surrounded by men, including clergy, who had secretly gone over to the other side.

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33
Q

to precipitate

A

przyspieszyć

Gresham also knew how to precipitate financial crises among his enemies. Under Gresham’s guidance England created the wretched proletariat for which it became infamous through Dickens’ novels.

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34
Q

plea

A

prośba

My plea, Catherine wrote, is not against the King my Lord, but against the inventors and abettors of this cause.’’

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35
Q

to trample

A

deptać

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

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36
Q

tu: podstęp

A

sting

Other plots followed, although it becomes difficult to distinguish between genuine plots and sting operations set up by Walsingham and his network of agents provocateurs.

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37
Q

niezatarty; niezmywalny

A

indelible

Decisions about executive pay can have an indelible impact on a company. When compensation is managed carefully, it aligns people’s behavior with the company’s strategy and generates better performance.

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38
Q

insidious

A

podstępny, pozornie niewinny (np. wróg, choroba)

In this engrossing biography, Larry Tye uses Bernays’s life as a prism to understand the evolution of the craft of public relations and how it came to play such a critical-and sometimes insidious-role in American life.

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39
Q

prowokator

A

agent provocateur

Other plots followed, although it becomes difficult to distinguish between genuine plots and sting operations set up by Walsingham and his network of agents provocateurs.

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40
Q

wnosić (protest), składać (oświadczenie)

A

to lodge

In March 2020 as COVID-19 spread, DAZN suspended the payment of rights fees for events that were postponed and other content that wasn’t delivered to its platforms in nine countries around the world. This led to claims of breach of contract lodged by Major League Baseball and other content providers. Meanwhile, boxing ground to a halt.

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41
Q

to rail against something

A

uskarżać się na coś

US officials and cyber experts admit that American spy agencies — notably the NSA — are constantly engaged in exactly the same kind of hacking of overseas governments that they publicly rail against back in Washington.

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42
Q

to turn the tide

A

odwrócić los (zmienić sytuację)

Although books opened the way and priests from Douay kept the way open, neither could turn the tide. Douay burst at the seams with eager seminarians, but the 400 priests they sent to England over the last 30 years of Elizabeth’s reign could not compete with the staffs of the 8,000 parishes the government had taken over.

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43
Q

at a loss

A

być w rozterce, nie wiedzieć co począć

Despite expelling the Jews from Antwerp, Charles was at a loss deciding how to deal with so subtle an enemy. Perhaps passion clouded Charles’ judgment.

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44
Q

to endeavor

A

usiłować

He did a horoscope of the royal wedding between Mary and Philip, and informants later claimed that, in casting that horoscope, Dee had endeavored by enchantments to destroy Queen Mary.’’’

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45
Q

to lodge

A

wnosić (protest), składać (oświadczenie)

In March 2020 as COVID-19 spread, DAZN suspended the payment of rights fees for events that were postponed and other content that wasn’t delivered to its platforms in nine countries around the world. This led to claims of breach of contract lodged by Major League Baseball and other content providers. Meanwhile, boxing ground to a halt.

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46
Q

nabycie uprawnień

(the conveying to an employee of unconditional entitlement to a share in a pension fund)

A

vesting

First it chose to front-load three years of awards and forgo future annual awards. Second the awards were delivered only if the firm hit certain share-price targets. Third the awards were based on a scale, and the targets and vesting schedules were set so that average performance resulted in minimal awards. However, under this plan executives would be rewarded for the risks they took because they could get more compensation sooner than they would have under a traditional approach.

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47
Q

unheard of

A

niespotykany; bez precedensu

In August 1559, Pius IV was elected pope. He reconvened the Council of Trent, reassembling the church’s bishops to answer the challenges of the reformers and provide a program of reform. Beginning with the election of Paul IV in 1555, the popes, strengthened by the doctrinal clarity and the ecclesial reform that Trent enabled, exercised their office in a way unheard of for decades if not centuries.

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48
Q

jednak

A

still

A decade ago, NextEra, Iberdrola and Enel were sleepy regional utilities with little name recognition. Now they are fast-growing giants with market values rivaling the likes of oil majors Exxon Mobil Corp. and BP PLC, thanks to their early all-in bets on wind and solar farms. And still, many people have never heard of them.

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49
Q

nabrać znaczenia

A

to take on significance

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess, but we know that employee health and safety have taken on new significance to virtually all companies.

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50
Q

handel czymś

A

trafficking in something

Was Dee a married priest practicing magic and uncanny arts? A member of the Walsingham intelligence community claimed Dee was ordained while in Bonner’s service. If so, his ordination did not recommend him to Cardinal Allen, who suspected him of trafficking in spirits and double-dealing.

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51
Q

bełkot, banialuki, skomplikowany język

A

mumbo-jumbo

Only when Mersenne cleared the intellectual rubbish the Reuchlin-Agrippa-Dee tradition had spread could science and mathematics emerge from the mumbo-jumbo Elizabeth and Cecil promoted as the antidote to Catholicism and Scholasticism.

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52
Q

successive

A

kolejny

When the Council of Trent reconvened in January 1561, the English bishops weren’t there, because Elizabeth would not allow the papal delegates announcing the council to set foot on English soil. But 113 other church fathers were, and when they finished their deliberations on December 4, 1563, the church tied up over 17 years of loose ends, providing successive church leaders with a blueprint that would be remarkably successful in reversing much of the damage wrought over the past half century.

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53
Q

vesting

A

nabycie uprawnień

(the conveying to an employee of unconditional entitlement to a share in a pension fund)

First it chose to front-load three years of awards and forgo future annual awards. Second the awards were delivered only if the firm hit certain share-price targets. Third the awards were based on a scale, and the targets and vesting schedules were set so that average performance resulted in minimal awards. However, under this plan executives would be rewarded for the risks they took because they could get more compensation sooner than they would have under a traditional approach.

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54
Q

spoczywać na kimś (np. decyzja); zależeć od kogoś

A

to rest with

“The ultimate responsibility for these shortcomings rests with the government in power — and with the previous governments that also possessed this information,” it added.

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55
Q

wretched

A

nędzny, pożałowania godny; nieszczęsny

Gresham also knew how to precipitate financial crises among his enemies. Under Gresham’s guidance England created the wretched proletariat for which it became infamous through Dickens’ novels.

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56
Q

odwrócić los (zmienić sytuację)

A

to turn the tide

Although books opened the way and priests from Douay kept the way open, neither could turn the tide. Douay burst at the seams with eager seminarians, but the 400 priests they sent to England over the last 30 years of Elizabeth’s reign could not compete with the staffs of the 8,000 parishes the government had taken over.

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57
Q

transgression

A

przestępstwo, naruszenie (prawa), wykroczenie

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

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58
Q

nałóg; wada

A

vice

Charles was 55 but seemed much older, worn down by his vices and by shadowboxing with forces out to destroy him but which he had difficulty identifying.

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59
Q

pokonać kogoś

A

to get the better of

Brook fought well, but Spence was superior in every department and scored a punishing 11th-round stoppage. “The Truth” has made five defenses since, added the WBC belt to his collection, and only a $275,000 Ferrari has gotten the better of him.

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60
Q

sovereign

A

władca; monarcha; niepodległy; najwyższy (o władzy)

They were ashamed to admit to catholic sovereigns abroad that they were cruel persecutors of Catholics at home and so they tried to rob their victims of the martyr’s crown by pretending that they died as traitors.

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61
Q

to spearhead

A

dowodzić, stać na czele (np. powstania, kampanii)

It tapped Ignacio Galán to spearhead the strategy as CEO at a time when wind and solar power were still hugely expensive relative to other electricity sources.

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62
Q

używać życia, żyć jak król, żyć wystawnie

A

to live large

Antwerp soon became the richest city in Europe, where merchants and usurers lived in palaces with regal pomp and luxury. It was the center of that commercial system which was soon to be superseded by a large international life… a stately and egotistical city which was then the centre of the Jewish money power, driven from Spain three quarters of a century before.

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63
Q

yoke

A

jarzmo; niewola

In 1559 it looked as if all Europe might follow Germany’s example and become Protestant. Scandinavia and Switzerland had thrown off the Catholic yoke. England had done the same. There was no reason to believe the rest of Europe would not follow.

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64
Q

short

A

mniej niż

A deep wellspring of resentment flowed from Golovkin as a consequence of the first fight. He came into the rematch nursing a host of grievances. Some of his anger was motivated by having to take short money.

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65
Q

exhaustive

A

wyczerpujący (np. lista); gruntowny

Note that this is not meant to be an exhaustive list of strategic goals; nor are we presenting the only or even the best ways to reach them. The examples are simply meant to suggest potential approaches.

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66
Q

wyczerpujący (np. lista); gruntowny

A

exhaustive

Note that this is not meant to be an exhaustive list of strategic goals; nor are we presenting the only or even the best ways to reach them. The examples are simply meant to suggest potential approaches.

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67
Q

grobla, zapora, kanał

A

dike

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.

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68
Q

to fix upon something

A

ustalić coś

Many have noted this change in English culture and the subsequent rise of Britain as the philosemitic nation. Barbara Tuchman noticed that England changed during the 16th Century even though she cannot fix upon the exact date … when the god of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob became the English God.

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69
Q

tenuous

A

słaby; cienki; wątpliwy

The Spaniards were invincible in land warfare, but the territory north of the Waal, the Leck, and the Rijn rivers was terra firma only in some tenuous sense of the word. The Dutch adapted their tactics to the terrain, fighting defensive campaigns where they could control the territory by flooding the battlefields.

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70
Q

wielka niewiadoma

A

anyone’s guess

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess, but we know that employee health and safety have taken on new significance to virtually all companies.

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71
Q

bezsensowny; rozpustny; nieokiełznany

A

wanton

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

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72
Q

to drain

A

wyciekać

But Canelo-Golovkin III would be an interesting fight, albeit not as marketable as it would have been two years ago. Indeed, Golovkin’s value to DAZN is based largely on that fight. Without it, he’s seen primarily as a cash drain with an overpriced contract and a possible opponent for Demetrius Andrade (whose contract is another source of tsoris for DAZN).

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73
Q

pozór

A

pretense

From an early period, Dr. Lucien Wolf wrote, the Marranos in Antwerp had taken an active part in the Reformation movement, and had given up their mask of Catholicism for a not less hollow pretense of Calvinism.

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74
Q

to apprehend

A

aresztować; schwytać

Suspicious of any secret society in her realm, especially one that withheld secrets from the world’s most formidable police state, Elizabeth sent an armed force to break up its meeting and apprehend its members.

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75
Q

oznaczać; mieć znaczenie

A

to signify

One converso who became rich in the Spanish Netherlands was Joao Miques, later known as Joseph Nasi (to signify he was prince of the Jews), the Duke of Naxos, knighted for his service to the Turks.

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76
Q

wypadać (np. gdy wypada, żeby ktoś coś zrobił lub powiedział)

A

to behoove

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

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77
Q

trwają

A

are under way

That transition is expected to accelerate in the U.S. under President elect Joe Biden, who has promised to focus on climate change, and within the European Union and China, where ambitious carbon-reduction efforts are under way.

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78
Q

stosować się do czyichś życzeń, stosować się do czyichś poleceń

A

to do somebody’s bidding

The spirits that moved the stars and planets were known as angels. One preoccupation of Cabala was learning the names of angels, as well as figuring out just how many there were (301,655,172, according to one set of calculations). If a man, through magic, could learn their names, he could, like God, command them to do his bidding.

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79
Q

ardent

A

zagorzały

Yates tries to make sense of the anomalies in Dee’s thought-Dee was a brilliant mathematician and geographer, but he was also a conjurer of angels who believed he was an ardent reformed Christian -by calling Dee a Christian Cabalist who supported the ‘more powerful’ philosophy implicit in Neoplatonism as understood by Pico, Reuchlin, Giorgi, Agrippa and as developed in the Renaissance occult tradition.

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80
Q

to fund

A

finansować

Now, a source says, key decisions at DAZN are being made by Ed McCarthy (DAZN’s chief operating officer in London and a lawyer by trade who formerly worked for Access Industries). Access Industries is Len Blavatnik’s holding company. Blavatnik is a Ukranian-born billionaire with U.K. and U.S. citizenship who has funded DAZN from its inception.

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81
Q

wyciekać

A

to drain

But Canelo-Golovkin III would be an interesting fight, albeit not as marketable as it would have been two years ago. Indeed, Golovkin’s value to DAZN is based largely on that fight. Without it, he’s seen primarily as a cash drain with an overpriced contract and a possible opponent for Demetrius Andrade (whose contract is another source of tsoris for DAZN).

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82
Q

oszołomić; zatruć; odurzyć

A

to intoxicate

Liberation from the stress of a double life was intoxicating, and the intensity of the intoxication demonstrates the stress it exerted on those troubled souls. An orgy of gluttony, drunkenness and lasciviousness followed this liberation of the northern man from the trammels of Roman culture.

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83
Q

sting

A

tu: podstęp

Other plots followed, although it becomes difficult to distinguish between genuine plots and sting operations set up by Walsingham and his network of agents provocateurs.

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84
Q

dike

A

grobla, zapora, kanał

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.

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85
Q

agent provocateur

A

prowokator

Other plots followed, although it becomes difficult to distinguish between genuine plots and sting operations set up by Walsingham and his network of agents provocateurs.

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86
Q

wrogo nastawiony

A

malevolent

The selling of America on the Persian Gulf War was a public relations triumph. Its leading man, Saddam Hussein, was cast as pure villain complete with menacing leer and malevolent mustache.

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87
Q

rozrzucony, rozproszony, rozsiany

A

scattered

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

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88
Q

to signify

A

oznaczać; mieć znaczenie

One converso who became rich in the Spanish Netherlands was Joao Miques, later known as Joseph Nasi (to signify he was prince of the Jews), the Duke of Naxos, knighted for his service to the Turks.

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89
Q

wypierać; zastąpić

A

to supersede

Antwerp soon became the richest city in Europe, where merchants and usurers lived in palaces with regal pomp and luxury. It was the center of that commercial system which was soon to be superseded by a large international life … a stately and egotistical city which was then the centre of the Jewish money power, driven from Spain three quarters of a century before.

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90
Q

with regard to

A

w odniesieniu do

BT Sport and Sky Sports have rights to Fury and Joshua respectively in the United Kingdom. ESPN has a position with regard to Fury in the United States. And it’s hard to imagine ESPN saying, “Sure, you can put Fury-Joshua on DAZN.” One of the last things ESPN wants to do is help build DAZN as a competitor for ESPN+.

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91
Q

out-of-pocket expenses

A

bieżące wydatki

They also argued that Team Canelo should be penalized an amount equal to the out-of-pocket expenses that had been lost as a consequence of the May 5 postponement.

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92
Q

telecast

A

transmisja TV

Jaime Munguia vs. Brandon Cook—the third fight on the pay-perview telecast—began. Munguia knocked Cook out in three rounds.

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93
Q

konieczny; niezbędny

A

imperative

One problem is that only a few best practices work in all situations. So it’s imperative for companies to start with clear strategies and for their leaders to understand the basic elements of compensation and ways to link it to desired outcomes.

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94
Q

aughts

A

humorystyczne określenie na pierwszą dekadę wieku

For moviegoers who’ve been following the Romanian New Wave since it started cresting in the mid-aughts, Alexander Alexander Nanau’s documentary will play like a perfect nonfiction companion piece to the country’s bounty of fictional dramas and black, bleak comedies.

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95
Q

pretense

A

pozór

From an early period, Dr. Lucien Wolf wrote, the Marranos in Antwerp had taken an active part in the Reformation movement, and had given up their mask of Catholicism for a not less hollow pretense of Calvinism.

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96
Q

humdrum

A

monotonny; nudny

Iberdrola, Enel and NextEra have taken different paths to morph from humdrum utilities into green growth companies. Originally an Italian utility, Enel was actually later than some others to home in on wind and solar. Two years after forming its renewable development arm, Enel Green Power, the company sold about a third of it in 2010 to pay down corporate debt.

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97
Q

prong

A

kolec, część lub aspekt planu

Pius V launched a three-pronged attack on the abuses that made the Catholic world vulnerable: he imposed order on the clergy, which meant increasing the level of education in seminaries, ended concubinage, and forced bishops to reside in their dioceses.

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98
Q

to wear thin

A

stawać się nudnym

Gennadiy’s “Big Drama Show” has worn thin. There’s not much drama in watching GGG beat up 20-to-1 underdogs like Kamil Szeremeta – a club fighter from Poland who for reasons unknown (but likely having to do with money) was the IBF’s mandatory challenger.

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99
Q

tu: przekonać, nakłaniać

A

to dispose

To dispose men’s minds to this effect she sent four English preachers, four Germans and one Frenchman, from England to Germany, who, feigning to be moved by religious zeal and ardor, went to visit many cities and princes, sometimes themselves preaching what they thought might most facilitate their object, and sometimes making the local preachers perform the office.

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100
Q

to burst at the seams

A

pękać w szwach

Although books opened the way and priests from Douay kept the way open, neither could turn the tide. Douay burst at the seams with eager seminarians, but the 400 priests they sent to England over the last 30 years of Elizabeth’s reign could not compete with the staffs of the 8,000 parishes the government had taken over.

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101
Q

zaowocować; być źródłem czegoś

A

to engender

DAZN won’t reveal the number of current subscribers that it has in the United States. But the network spent close to $10 million in license fees for a February 29, 2020, card headlined by Mikey Garcia vs. Jesse Vargas. One informed source says that this card engendered a meager 20,000 new subscriptions, most of which were not renewed.

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102
Q

ponad wszelką wątpliwość

A

beyond a reasonable doubt

Servetus was corrupted by contact with Marrano teachers from whom he learned Hebrew and medical lore, including what they knew about blood. It is beyond all reasonable doubt, says Newman, that Servetus derived his unusual Hebrew knowledge and perhaps also his advanced medical lore from Marranos in the Spanish Peninsula.’’

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103
Q

torować nowe drogi w czymś (np. w technologii); być w czołówce

A

to be at the cutting edge of something

By time of its founder’s death in 1564, Calvinism had replaced Anabaptism as the cutting edge of Protestant revolutionary thought. By the time the Catholic Church aroused itself from the decadent indolence of the Renaissance, Anabaptism was gone and the enemy it encountered everywhere wore the face of John Calvin.

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104
Q

to establish

A

ustalić

This applies to awards where the amount (a specified cash payment or a fixed number of shares) is established up front and where it’s based on meeting specified future hurdles. Short-term variable compensation generally takes the form of cash; long-term generally is delivered in equity, through instruments such as stock options, restricted stock, and performance shares.

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105
Q

to do somebody’s bidding

A

stosować się do czyichś życzeń, stosować się do czyichś poleceń

The spirits that moved the stars and planets were known as angels. One preoccupation of Cabala was learning the names of angels, as well as figuring out just how many there were (301,655,172, according to one set of calculations). If a man, through magic, could learn their names, he could, like God, command them to do his bidding.

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106
Q

to rest with

A

spoczywać na kimś (np. decyzja); zależeć od kogoś

“The ultimate responsibility for these shortcomings rests with the government in power — and with the previous governments that also possessed this information,” it added.

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107
Q

beyond a reasonable doubt

A

ponad wszelką wątpliwość

Servetus was corrupted by contact with Marrano teachers from whom he learned Hebrew and medical lore, including what they knew about blood. It is beyond all reasonable doubt, says Newman, that Servetus derived his unusual Hebrew knowledge and perhaps also his advanced medical lore from Marranos in the Spanish Peninsula.’’

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108
Q

to revisit

A

powrócić (np. do tematu); ponownie zbadać

Now they spring more from internal cash-flow issues. Liquidity and employee health are just two of the areas we expect incentive plans to start tying metrics to. Indeed, the current environment offers an opportunity to revisit plans with an eye toward incorporating measures that serve stakeholder interests in a broader and more meaningful way.

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109
Q

obowiązujący, funkcjonujący (np. system, zasada)

A

operative

The transition to a pay-per-view hybrid is a major change in strategy for DAZN and an acknowledgement that its previous “pay-per-view is dead” mantra is no longer operative.

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110
Q

to subdue

A

podbijać; tłumić (np. uczucia)

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.

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111
Q

podstępny, pozornie niewinny (np. wróg, choroba)

A

insidious

In this engrossing biography, Larry Tye uses Bernays’s life as a prism to understand the evolution of the craft of public relations and how it came to play such a critical-and sometimes insidious-role in American life.

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112
Q

popełnić błąd; błądzić

A

to err

Most companies try to keep up with what their peers are offering, but as one director told us, “Obviously, there is some balancing. If you want your CEO to stay, you’ll probably err on the side of paying more.

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113
Q

bieżące wydatki

A

out-of-pocket expenses

They also argued that Team Canelo should be penalized an amount equal to the out-of-pocket expenses that had been lost as a consequence of the May 5 postponement.

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114
Q

odwieczny

A

perennial

Money was a perennial problem for the college, but Philip and the pope made generous donations. In April 1575, Pope Gregory XIII granted the seminary a monthly pension of 100 gold crowns, later increased by 50 percent.

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115
Q

to supplicate

A

błagać; prosić

There is an obvious connection between magic and prayer: the former is a parody of the latter with supplication replaced by command.

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116
Q

anecdotal

A

niepotwierdzony

Pedagogically I have had one overriding objective: to write a textbook that would take the middle road between the anecdotal and the theorem-driven treatments of the subject. On the one hand is the approach that teaches purely by examples and anecdotes.

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117
Q

w mgnieniu oka, natychmiast

A

in a heartbeat

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

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118
Q

żywy; jaskrawy; barwny

A

vivid

In 1530, Oecolampadius accused Michael Servetus, the Unitarian Spanish physician who discovered circulation of the blood before Harvey, ofJudaizing. Michael Newman says The career of Michael Servetus affords a vivid instance of the imprint of so-called ‘Jewish influence’ upon the Reform movements of the Christian Church.

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119
Q

in a heartbeat

A

w mgnieniu oka, natychmiast

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

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120
Q

to come to grips with something

A

zmierzyć się z czymś, uporać się z czymś

It is obvious, however, that Jews had been in Italy for quite some time, but all of the Jews, whether recently expelled or not, had to come to grips intellectually with the expulsion, and the Lurianic Cabala was one way the Jews dealt with this calamity.

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121
Q

władca; monarcha; niepodległy; najwyższy (o władzy)

A

sovereign

They were ashamed to admit to catholic sovereigns abroad that they were cruel persecutors of Catholics at home and so they tried to rob their victims of the martyr’s crown by pretending that they died as traitors.

122
Q

uskarżać się na coś

A

to rail against something

US officials and cyber experts admit that American spy agencies — notably the NSA — are constantly engaged in exactly the same kind of hacking of overseas governments that they publicly rail against back in Washington.

123
Q

zdumiewiający; ogromny; niesłychany

A

stupendous

Miques married into the wealthy Mendes family, also Portuguese conversos, who were owed the stupendous sum of 160,000 ducats by the king of France.

124
Q

kolejny

A

successive

When the Council of Trent reconvened in January 1561, the English bishops weren’t there, because Elizabeth would not allow the papal delegates announcing the council to set foot on English soil. But 113 other church fathers were, and when they finished their deliberations on December 4, 1563, the church tied up over 17 years of loose ends, providing successive church leaders with a blueprint that would be remarkably successful in reversing much of the damage wrought over the past half century.

125
Q

operative

A

obowiązujący, funkcjonujący (np. system, zasada)

The transition to a pay-per-view hybrid is a major change in strategy for DAZN and an acknowledgement that its previous “pay-per-view is dead” mantra is no longer operative.

126
Q

to draw on something

A

opierać się na czymś; wykorzystywać informacje

We’ll draw on FW Cook’s analysis of executive comp at companies in the Russell 3000, an index of the top 3,000 U.S. stocks by market capitalization, from its 2019 Annual Incentive Plan Report, and from its 2018 Global Top 250 Compensation Survey. We’ll also draw on Harvard Business School’s extensive research on boards of directors, including quantitative data from a survey of 5,000-plus global board members.

127
Q

przekupny

A

venal

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

128
Q

niezdecydowany; wahający się

A

waverer

As might have been expected, their labors soon bore fruit in confirming waverers and reclaiming many who had fallen away.

129
Q

zmierzyć się z czymś, uporać się z czymś

A

to come to grips with something

It is obvious, however, that Jews had been in Italy for quite some time, but all of the Jews, whether recently expelled or not, had to come to grips intellectually with the expulsion, and the Lurianic Cabala was one way the Jews dealt with this calamity.

130
Q

żywić (np. uczucia, nadzieje)

A

to nurse

A deep wellspring of resentment flowed from Golovkin as a consequence of the first fight. He came into the rematch nursing a host of grievances. Some of his anger was motivated by having to take short money.

131
Q

udawać

A

to feign

The Calvinists claimed Servetus had written, published and said that to believe there were three distinct persons: Father, Son and Holy Ghost, in the Single essence of God was to forge or feign so many phantoms and to have a God partied into three, like the three-headed Cerberus of the heathen poets.

132
Q

to fall out with somebody

A

pokłócić się z kimś

Lopez, like Perez, was a Calvinist, i.e., a Spanish Jew who abandoned the pretense of Catholicism after he migrated to the low countries. After his falling out with Lopez, Perez used his same connections to spread a rumor that Lopez was planning to poison the queen and got him hanged.

133
Q

imperative

A

konieczny; niezbędny

One problem is that only a few best practices work in all situations. So it’s imperative for companies to start with clear strategies and for their leaders to understand the basic elements of compensation and ways to link it to desired outcomes.

134
Q

brutalność

A

ferocity

O’Connell attributes the change to the ferocity of the Elizabethan police state: What long years of passive obedience had begun the violence carried to conclusion and Catholicism after 1585 ceased to be a significant factor in English life.

135
Q

tu: skrzynia biegów

A

transmission

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

136
Q

to live large

A

używać życia, żyć jak król, żyć wystawnie

Antwerp soon became the richest city in Europe, where merchants and usurers lived in palaces with regal pomp and luxury. It was the center of that commercial system which was soon to be superseded by a large international life… a stately and egotistical city which was then the centre of the Jewish money power, driven from Spain three quarters of a century before.

137
Q

to go along with somebody

A

zgadzać się z kimś

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

138
Q

motley

A

mieszany; pstrokaty; różnorodny

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

139
Q

zachowywać coś, nie oddawać czegoś

A

to hold on to

Cecil’s anti-Catholic legislation made apparent the error of Charles and Philip’s policy toward the magnates. Elizabeth was a tool of Cecil, who, along with the other magnates, was determined to hold on to the loot stolen from the Church. If Mary had immediately returned the monastery lands to their rightful owners, and if she had an heir, things might have turned out differently.

140
Q

mieszany; pstrokaty; różnorodny

A

motley

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

141
Q

to dispose

A

tu: przekonać, nakłaniać

To dispose men’s minds to this effect she sent four English preachers, four Germans and one Frenchman, from England to Germany, who, feigning to be moved by religious zeal and ardor, went to visit many cities and princes, sometimes themselves preaching what they thought might most facilitate their object, and sometimes making the local preachers perform the office.

142
Q

jądro; rdzeń; istota

A

nucleus

Conversos waiting impatiently to throw off the pretext of Catholicism were in communion with the Jews throughout Europe and together they formed the nucleus for the coming international revolt.

143
Q

dowodzić, stać na czele (np. powstania, kampanii)

A

to spearhead

It tapped Ignacio Galán to spearhead the strategy as CEO at a time when wind and solar power were still hugely expensive relative to other electricity sources.

144
Q

pękać w szwach

A

to burst at the seams

Although books opened the way and priests from Douay kept the way open, neither could turn the tide. Douay burst at the seams with eager seminarians, but the 400 priests they sent to England over the last 30 years of Elizabeth’s reign could not compete with the staffs of the 8,000 parishes the government had taken over.

145
Q

indelible

A

niezatarty; niezmywalny

Decisions about executive pay can have an indelible impact on a company. When compensation is managed carefully, it aligns people’s behavior with the company’s strategy and generates better performance.

146
Q

to urge something upon somebody

A

zalecać coś komuś, apelować do kogoś o coś

If the Emperor had put on the strong armor of sanctity which the Church, his wife and his conscience had often urged upon him the result might have been different, but a Charles dallying with lusty Barbara Blomberg between fits of the gout and spurts of gluttony was no match for the Jews.

147
Q

pułap cenowy

A

price point

Supporters of DAZN’s pay-per-view gambit say it shows that network executives are constructively evolving in their thinking and that the plan will encourage buyers to sample DAZN during the first four months of 2021. They also believe that the $69.99 price point will reinforce the value of DAZN’s one-year subscription offer.

148
Q

z zawodu; z wykształcenia

A

by trade

Now, a source says, key decisions at DAZN are being made by Ed McCarthy (DAZN’s chief operating officer in London and a lawyer by trade who formerly worked for Access Industries). Access Industries is Len Blavatnik’s holding company. Blavatnik is a Ukranian-born billionaire with U.K. and U.S. citizenship who has funded DAZN from its inception.

149
Q

still

A

jednak

A decade ago, NextEra, Iberdrola and Enel were sleepy regional utilities with little name recognition. Now they are fast-growing giants with market values rivaling the likes of oil majors Exxon Mobil Corp. and BP PLC, thanks to their early all-in bets on wind and solar farms. And still, many people have never heard of them.

150
Q

ferocity

A

brutalność

O’Connell attributes the change to the ferocity of the Elizabethan police state: What long years of passive obedience had begun the violence carried to conclusion and Catholicism after 1585 ceased to be a significant factor in English life.

151
Q

szmotanina

A

tussle

And there was always a little bit of a tussle around whether the objectives were truly achieved or not. Other directors argued that while stock rewards have benefits, they’re not perfect incentives. One commented, “If you gave somebody stock options in 2008, 10 years later those stock options were hugely valuable no matter what the company did, because the market came up.

152
Q

finansować

A

to fund

Now, a source says, key decisions at DAZN are being made by Ed McCarthy (DAZN’s chief operating officer in London and a lawyer by trade who formerly worked for Access Industries). Access Industries is Len Blavatnik’s holding company. Blavatnik is a Ukranian-born billionaire with U.K. and U.S. citizenship who has funded DAZN from its inception.

153
Q

prevalence

A

przewaga; powszechne występowanie

Utilities and energy companies have the highest prevalence of ESG goals (81% and 77%, respectively), typically related to health, safety, and the environment.

154
Q

transmisja TV

A

telecast

Jaime Munguia vs. Brandon Cook—the third fight on the pay-perview telecast—began. Munguia knocked Cook out in three rounds.

155
Q

downright

A

wręcz; zupełnie

Today’s classified briefing on Russia’s cyber attack left me deeply alarmed, in fact downright scared,” Mr Blumenthal wrote on Twitter on Wednesday.

156
Q

outing

A

wycieczka, występ w wydarzeniu sportowym

On January 30, Sergey Kovalev will take on Bektemir Melikuziev in an outing that’s largely about making good on a contractual commitment to Kovalev in conjunction with his 2019 bout against Canelo.

157
Q

office

A

urząd

To dispose men’s minds to this effect she sent four English preachers, four Germans and one Frenchman, from England to Germany, who, feigning to be moved by religious zeal and ardor, went to visit many cities and princes, sometimes themselves preaching what they thought might most facilitate their object, and sometimes making the local preachers perform the office.

158
Q

wici; macki; kosmyki

A

tendrils

The common denominator shared by messianic politics and renaissance magic was Talmudic Judaism, which sank its tenacious tendrils into English soil.

159
Q

to face the music

A

stawić czoła; zmierzyć się; ponieść konsekwencje

Canelo Con Carne is finally going to face the music from the man he has avoided most. It will be a public service to the sport and the Mexican beef industry he has selfishly maligned.

160
Q

budding

A

początkujący

In doing so, Bernays demonstrated to an entire generation of budding PR men and women the enormous power that lay within their grasp. If housewives could be guided in their selection of soap, so could husbands in their choice of a car.

161
Q

deptać

A

to trample

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

162
Q

mniej niż

A

short

A deep wellspring of resentment flowed from Golovkin as a consequence of the first fight. He came into the rematch nursing a host of grievances. Some of his anger was motivated by having to take short money.

163
Q

ustalić coś

A

to fix upon something

Many have noted this change in English culture and the subsequent rise of Britain as the philosemitic nation. Barbara Tuchman noticed that England changed during the 16th Century even though she cannot fix upon the exact date … when the god of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob became the English God.

164
Q

niepotwierdzony

A

anecdotal

Pedagogically I have had one overriding objective: to write a textbook that would take the middle road between the anecdotal and the theorem-driven treatments of the subject. On the one hand is the approach that teaches purely by examples and anecdotes.

165
Q

perennial

A

odwieczny

Money was a perennial problem for the college, but Philip and the pope made generous donations. In April 1575, Pope Gregory XIII granted the seminary a monthly pension of 100 gold crowns, later increased by 50 percent.

166
Q

rally

A

zbiórka (zwolenników lub przeciwników czegoś), zgromadzenie ludzi (we wspólnym celu), wiec

But Cecil and his gang of looters, emboldened by the inactivity of Charles and Philip, pressed their advantage as the powers behind the throne. By his opportunism, Philip had allowed the emergence of a regime which would become the rallying point of the new Protestant world and plague him to the day of his death.

167
Q

zagorzały

A

ardent

Yates tries to make sense of the anomalies in Dee’s thought-Dee was a brilliant mathematician and geographer, but he was also a conjurer of angels who believed he was an ardent reformed Christian -by calling Dee a Christian Cabalist who supported the ‘more powerful’ philosophy implicit in Neoplatonism as understood by Pico, Reuchlin, Giorgi, Agrippa and as developed in the Renaissance occult tradition.

168
Q

powrócić (np. do tematu); ponownie zbadać

A

to revisit

Now they spring more from internal cash-flow issues. Liquidity and employee health are just two of the areas we expect incentive plans to start tying metrics to. Indeed, the current environment offers an opportunity to revisit plans with an eye toward incorporating measures that serve stakeholder interests in a broader and more meaningful way.

169
Q

to put a spin on something

A

koloryzować coś (aby wyglądało korzystniej niż w rzeczywistości)

Putting a positive spin on things, DAZN can say, “Look, 2020 was a challenging year for everyone and it accelerated some longterm trends like more people cutting their cable cord and signing up for streaming services. Media models change quickly today. We’re in the right place at the right time. And don’t forget, Netflix has seen an extraordinary rise in the value of its stock despite having a lot of red ink on its balance sheet.”

170
Q

to see fit

A

uznać za właściwe

Freedom meant the right of the powerful to determine what was true. Everyone was free to interpret the Bible as he saw fit. When that interpretation did not correspond to the interests of the powerful, force majeure would become the ultimate explicator.

171
Q

toe-to-toe

A

w bezpośrednim starciu jeden na jednego

Midway through round ten, Golovkin shook Canelo with a straight righthand and followed with a barrage of punches. Most of them missed, and Canelo regrouped to fire back. In round eleven, Gennady shook Canelo again. Round twelve saw toe-to-toe action as both men sensed that the outcome of the fight was in doubt.

172
Q

outdo

A

przewyższać, prześcignąć

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

173
Q

urząd

A

office

To dispose men’s minds to this effect she sent four English preachers, four Germans and one Frenchman, from England to Germany, who, feigning to be moved by religious zeal and ardor, went to visit many cities and princes, sometimes themselves preaching what they thought might most facilitate their object, and sometimes making the local preachers perform the office.

174
Q

o tyle o ile; jeśli chodzi o

A

insofar as

But there are whispers that, if Fury-Joshua is held outside the United States or United Kingdom (for example, in the Middle East), Fury would be a free agent insofar as pay-per-view rights in America are concerned. Both Queensberry (Fury’s U.K. promoter) and Top Rank (his American promoter) have declined requests from The Ring that they clarify this issue.

175
Q

infatuation

A

zauroczenie

Long before the pope refused to grant Henry a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the same group that would profit from the plundering of the monasteries was using the King’s infatuation with Anne Boleyn to bring him under their control.

176
Q

miniony

A

by gone

Whenever that age referred to its new system of economic exploitation, it used the vocabulary of a by gone era. And so it referred to the dawn of a new age of mammon and usury, and to the rise to power of revolutionaries well off from the theft of Church property and bent on imitating the Jews in theology and economics.

177
Q

lore

A

tradycja ustna, wiedza ludowa

Canelo is the brightest star in today’s boxing firmament. He has been fighting professionally for 15 years. The list of fighters he has beaten compares favorably with the victims on Julio Cesar Chavez’s ring ledger. Canelo’s quest for the most exalted place in Mexican ring lore is not quixotic.

178
Q

minutiae

A

najdrobniejsze szczegóły

Calvin was a lawyer before he became a reformer; his reliance on the law to micromanage the minutiae of everyday life reminded many of Jewish proscriptions in Deuteronomy and Numbers.

179
Q

humorystyczne określenie na pierwszą dekadę wieku

A

aughts

For moviegoers who’ve been following the Romanian New Wave since it started cresting in the mid-aughts, Alexander Alexander Nanau’s documentary will play like a perfect nonfiction companion piece to the country’s bounty of fictional dramas and black, bleak comedies.

180
Q

to plateua

A

ustabilizować się, osiągnąć stały poziom

The second option, predominantly pursued by European oil companies, involves a dramatic corporate shift to investing in renewable energy, based, in part, on a belief that oil demand may plateau sooner than expected.

181
Q

strenuous

A

intensywny; usilny

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

182
Q

to feign

A

udawać

The Calvinists claimed Servetus had written, published and said that to believe there were three distinct persons: Father, Son and Holy Ghost, in the Single essence of God was to forge or feign so many phantoms and to have a God partied into three, like the three-headed Cerberus of the heathen poets.

183
Q

szyfr, cyfra, monogram

A

cipher

By learning the names of the angels who moved planets like the sun, Dee would become the master of the elements, able to change lead into gold, as well as the master of intelligence, able to send messages (aggelos meant messenger) back and forth without cipher.

184
Q

tussle

A

szmotanina

And there was always a little bit of a tussle around whether the objectives were truly achieved or not. Other directors argued that while stock rewards have benefits, they’re not perfect incentives. One commented, “If you gave somebody stock options in 2008, 10 years later those stock options were hugely valuable no matter what the company did, because the market came up.

185
Q

tradycja ustna, wiedza ludowa

A

lore

Canelo is the brightest star in today’s boxing firmament. He has been fighting professionally for 15 years. The list of fighters he has beaten compares favorably with the victims on Julio Cesar Chavez’s ring ledger. Canelo’s quest for the most exalted place in Mexican ring lore is not quixotic.

186
Q

słaby; cienki; wątpliwy

A

tenuous

The Spaniards were invincible in land warfare, but the territory north of the Waal, the Leck, and the Rijn rivers was terra firma only in some tenuous sense of the word. The Dutch adapted their tactics to the terrain, fighting defensive campaigns where they could control the territory by flooding the battlefields.

187
Q

zgadzać się z kimś

A

to go along with somebody

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

188
Q

cipher

A

szyfr, cyfra, monogram

By learning the names of the angels who moved planets like the sun, Dee would become the master of the elements, able to change lead into gold, as well as the master of intelligence, able to send messages (aggelos meant messenger) back and forth without cipher.

189
Q

przodek

A

forbear

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

190
Q

prośba

A

plea

My plea, Catherine wrote, is not against the King my Lord, but against the inventors and abettors of this cause.’’

191
Q

wspaniały (o widoku), wzniosły (o stylu), doskonały

A

sublime

After growing wealthy through the spice trust and usury, Miques rose to fame as spy minister to the sublime Porte in Constantinople, and after ruining Sulieman the Sot by leading the prince into all kinds of orgies and excesses, he terrorized Christian princes as the Sultan’s chief negotiator.

192
Q

wznosić się; wspinać się

A

to crest

For moviegoers who’ve been following the Romanian New Wave since it started cresting in the mid-aughts, Alexander Alexander Nanau’s documentary will play like a perfect nonfiction companion piece to the country’s bounty of fictional dramas and black, bleak comedies.

193
Q

stawić czoła; zmierzyć się; ponieść konsekwencje

A

to face the music

Canelo Con Carne is finally going to face the music from the man he has avoided most. It will be a public service to the sport and the Mexican beef industry he has selfishly maligned.

194
Q

opierać się na czymś; wykorzystywać informacje

A

to draw on something

We’ll draw on FW Cook’s analysis of executive comp at companies in the Russell 3000, an index of the top 3,000 U.S. stocks by market capitalization, from its 2019 Annual Incentive Plan Report, and from its 2018 Global Top 250 Compensation Survey. We’ll also draw on Harvard Business School’s extensive research on boards of directors, including quantitative data from a survey of 5,000-plus global board members.

195
Q

to accrue from something

A

płynąć z czegoś, pochodzić z czegoś (np. dochody)

Once the lairds were assured they could appropriate the revenues accruing from monasteries and bishoprics, they turned a movement into a revolution by solemnly proclaiming themselves Lords of the Congregation and protectors of the Protestant Kirk.

196
Q

to take refuge

A

skryć się, szukać schronienia

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.

197
Q

zapiąć wszystko na ostatni guzik

A

to tie up loose ends

When the Council of Trent reconvened in January 1561, the English bishops weren’t there, because Elizabeth would not allow the papal delegates announcing the council to set foot on English soil. But 113 other church fathers were, and when they finished their deliberations on December 4, 1563, the church tied up over 17 years of loose ends, providing successive church leaders with a blueprint that would be remarkably successful in reversing much of the damage wrought over the past half century.

198
Q

dokładny; kompletny; gruntowny

A

thorough

The book provides a thorough discussion of the single-agent decision theory that forms the underpinning of game theory.

199
Q

przewaga; powszechne występowanie

A

prevalence

Utilities and energy companies have the highest prevalence of ESG goals (81% and 77%, respectively), typically related to health, safety, and the environment.

200
Q

to posture

A

pozować na kogoś

If housewives could be guided in their selection of soap, so could husbands in their choice of a car. And voters in their selection of candidates. And candidates in their political posturing.

201
Q

phantom equity

A

offers employees the benefits of stock ownership without giving them company stock

After considering phantom equity and long-term-performance cash bonuses, the company settled on an economic-profit-sharing program. Each year the compensation committee looked at profits, subtracted the cost of capital, and put 20% of the resulting amount into a profit-sharing pool for employees.

202
Q

venal

A

przekupny

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

203
Q

arm

A

odział (a branch or division of a company or organization)

Iberdrola, Enel and NextEra have taken different paths to morph from humdrum utilities into green growth companies. Originally an Italian utility, Enel was actually later than some others to home in on wind and solar. Two years after forming its renewable development arm, Enel Green Power, the company sold about a third of it in 2010 to pay down corporate debt.

204
Q

zalecać coś komuś, apelować do kogoś o coś

A

to urge something upon somebody

If the Emperor had put on the strong armor of sanctity which the Church, his wife and his conscience had often urged upon him the result might have been different, but a Charles dallying with lusty Barbara Blomberg between fits of the gout and spurts of gluttony was no match for the Jews.

205
Q

to square off

A

stanąć do walki

Oscar De La Hoya and Ike Quartey squared off in 1999.

206
Q

w odniesieniu do

A

with regard to

BT Sport and Sky Sports have rights to Fury and Joshua respectively in the United Kingdom. ESPN has a position with regard to Fury in the United States. And it’s hard to imagine ESPN saying, “Sure, you can put Fury-Joshua on DAZN.” One of the last things ESPN wants to do is help build DAZN as a competitor for ESPN+.

207
Q

obraza

A

slight

The great lords of the Netherlands were offended by the slight and withdrew from the government, aiding rising Dutch nationalism and resentment against Spain that the Calvinists, although they too were agents of a foreign power, successfully exploited.

208
Q

uznać za właściwe

A

to see fit

Freedom meant the right of the powerful to determine what was true. Everyone was free to interpret the Bible as he saw fit. When that interpretation did not correspond to the interests of the powerful, force majeure would become the ultimate explicator.

209
Q

stawać się nudnym

A

to wear thin

Gennadiy’s “Big Drama Show” has worn thin. There’s not much drama in watching GGG beat up 20-to-1 underdogs like Kamil Szeremeta – a club fighter from Poland who for reasons unknown (but likely having to do with money) was the IBF’s mandatory challenger.

210
Q

scattered

A

rozrzucony, rozproszony, rozsiany

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

211
Q

to turn the page

A

przejść dalej (przestać myśleć o trudnej sytuacji)

Asked about having tested positive for clenbuterol, Canelo answered, “I learned from it. I turned the page on it. And I am done with it.”

212
Q

być w rozterce, nie wiedzieć co począć

A

at a loss

Despite expelling the Jews from Antwerp, Charles was at a loss deciding how to deal with so subtle an enemy. Perhaps passion clouded Charles’ judgment.

213
Q

stupendous

A

zdumiewiający; ogromny; niesłychany

Miques married into the wealthy Mendes family, also Portuguese conversos, who were owed the stupendous sum of 160,000 ducats by the king of France.

214
Q

to roil

A

mącić (np. wodę); drażnić

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

215
Q

nieprzerwany (okres trwania czegoś), ciągły (np. sukces)

A

unbroken

One might also guess that long before the armada, most Englishmen had given up the thought of bringing back the pope. The 1570S, beginning with the defeat of the Turkish armada at Lepanto, brought an almost unbroken string of Catholic victories.

216
Q

opierać się czemuś (np. atakom)

A

to hold out against something

In 1566, Joseph Nasi wrote to the Protestant Council of Antwerp, whose president was Perez, promising that if they held out against Philip, the new sultan would send aid.

217
Q

slight

A

obraza

The great lords of the Netherlands were offended by the slight and withdrew from the government, aiding rising Dutch nationalism and resentment against Spain that the Calvinists, although they too were agents of a foreign power, successfully exploited.

218
Q

spirited

A

ożywiony (o dyskusji), energiczny

It was a spirited bout with most observers believing that Golovkin deserved the decision. Dave Moretti scored the contest 115–113 for Gennady. Don Trella scored it even. Adelaide Byrd turned in what might have been the worst scorecard ever in a major fight: 118–110 for Canelo.

219
Q

to land on one’s feet

A

upaść na cztery łapy (wyjść cało z jakiejś sytuacji)

Dee landed on his feet because he was working secretly for the new regime all along.

220
Q

to leer

A

zerknąć groźnie

The selling of America on the Persian Gulf War was a public relations triumph. Its leading man, Saddam Hussein, was cast as pure villain complete with menacing leer and malevolent mustache.

221
Q

predominantly

A

głównie

The second option, predominantly pursued by European oil companies, involves a dramatic corporate shift to investing in renewable energy, based, in part, on a belief that oil demand may plateau sooner than expected.

222
Q

to front-load

A

przydzielać większą część w początkowej fazie (np. o finansowaniu, o pracy)

First it chose to front-load three years of awards and forgo future annual awards. Second the awards were delivered only if the firm hit certain share-price targets. Third the awards were based on a scale, and the targets and vesting schedules were set so that average performance resulted in minimal awards. However, under this plan executives would be rewarded for the risks they took because they could get more compensation sooner than they would have under a traditional approach.

223
Q

kolec, część lub aspekt planu

A

prong

Pius V launched a three-pronged attack on the abuses that made the Catholic world vulnerable: he imposed order on the clergy, which meant increasing the level of education in seminaries, ended concubinage, and forced bishops to reside in their dioceses.

224
Q

orderly

A

zdyscyplinowany, uporządkowany

It was intimately related to the language God spoke when he loosed the divine force that caused the universe to come into existence and then stay in orderly motion.

225
Q

trafficking in something

A

handel czymś

Was Dee a married priest practicing magic and uncanny arts? A member of the Walsingham intelligence community claimed Dee was ordained while in Bonner’s service. If so, his ordination did not recommend him to Cardinal Allen, who suspected him of trafficking in spirits and double-dealing.

226
Q

to divorce

A

rozdzielić, oddzielić

He said he believes investor disaffection with the industry is divorced from its supply and demand fundamentals, and that is why he pounced this spring after prices turned negative.

227
Q

to supersede

A

wypierać; zastąpić

Antwerp soon became the richest city in Europe, where merchants and usurers lived in palaces with regal pomp and luxury. It was the center of that commercial system which was soon to be superseded by a large international life … a stately and egotistical city which was then the centre of the Jewish money power, driven from Spain three quarters of a century before.

228
Q

to take on significance

A

nabrać znaczenia

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess, but we know that employee health and safety have taken on new significance to virtually all companies.

229
Q

jawnie; rażąco

A

blatantly

In 1581 the Jesuit Edmund Campion was convicted in a trial that was rigged so blatantly that Cecil had to defend the government in a pamphlet. English historiography often speculates about when England ceased being Catholic. Belloc places the change at the time of the gunpowder plot.

230
Q

to have bigger fish to fry

A

mieć ważniejsze sprawy na głowie

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

231
Q

na własnej skórze, w dotkliwy sposób, na błędach (np. uczyć się, przekonać się)

A

the hard way

Mary learned the hard way that times had changed. It was no longer 1480, and England was not Spain. The enemies of the Church had grown much more sophisticated in psychological warfare.

232
Q

malevolent

A

wrogo nastawiony

The selling of America on the Persian Gulf War was a public relations triumph. Its leading man, Saddam Hussein, was cast as pure villain complete with menacing leer and malevolent mustache.

233
Q

by gone

A

miniony

Whenever that age referred to its new system of economic exploitation, it used the vocabulary of a by gone era. And so it referred to the dawn of a new age of mammon and usury, and to the rise to power of revolutionaries well off from the theft of Church property and bent on imitating the Jews in theology and economics.

234
Q

to engender

A

zaowocować; być źródłem czegoś

DAZN won’t reveal the number of current subscribers that it has in the United States. But the network spent close to $10 million in license fees for a February 29, 2020, card headlined by Mikey Garcia vs. Jesse Vargas. One informed source says that this card engendered a meager 20,000 new subscriptions, most of which were not renewed.

235
Q

blatantly

A

jawnie; rażąco

In 1581 the Jesuit Edmund Campion was convicted in a trial that was rigged so blatantly that Cecil had to defend the government in a pamphlet. English historiography often speculates about when England ceased being Catholic. Belloc places the change at the time of the gunpowder plot.

236
Q

niezadowolenie; zniechęcenie

A

disaffection

He said he believes investor disaffection with the industry is divorced from its supply and demand fundamentals, and that is why he pounced this spring after prices turned negative.

237
Q

monotonny; nudny

A

humdrum

Iberdrola, Enel and NextEra have taken different paths to morph from humdrum utilities into green growth companies. Originally an Italian utility, Enel was actually later than some others to home in on wind and solar. Two years after forming its renewable development arm, Enel Green Power, the company sold about a third of it in 2010 to pay down corporate debt.

238
Q

uczony

A

scholar

Rev. Gregory Martin, the English scholar responsible for the Catholic translation of the bible, claimed swarms of theological students and candidates for holy orders were daily coming or rather flying to the college at the mere report of such magnificent liberality.

239
Q

płynąć z czegoś, pochodzić z czegoś (np. dochody)

A

to accrue from something

Once the lairds were assured they could appropriate the revenues accruing from monasteries and bishoprics, they turned a movement into a revolution by solemnly proclaiming themselves Lords of the Congregation and protectors of the Protestant Kirk.

240
Q

ulubieniec

A

darling

For now, NextEra, Enel SpA and Iberdrola SA are Wall Street darlings, after Spain’s Iberdrola and Italy’s Enel became global builders of green-energy projects, while NextEra became America’s largest generator of wind and solar power. Each of the companies has seen its share price soar in recent months as investors bet on their ability to lead the transition to a lower-carbon future with massive investments in renewable energy, battery storage and improvements to the electric grid.

241
Q

ustalić

A

to establish

This applies to awards where the amount (a specified cash payment or a fixed number of shares) is established up front and where it’s based on meeting specified future hurdles. Short-term variable compensation generally takes the form of cash; long-term generally is delivered in equity, through instruments such as stock options, restricted stock, and performance shares.

242
Q

przejść dalej (przestać myśleć o trudnej sytuacji)

A

to turn the page

Asked about having tested positive for clenbuterol, Canelo answered, “I learned from it. I turned the page on it. And I am done with it.”

243
Q

zaklęcie; urok, czar

A

enchantment

He did a horoscope of the royal wedding between Mary and Philip, and informants later claimed that, in casting that horoscope, Dee had endeavored by enchantments to destroy Queen Mary.’’’

244
Q

nawrót (choroby, nałogu); recydywa

A

relapse

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

245
Q

pokłócić się z kimś

A

to fall out with somebody

Lopez, like Perez, was a Calvinist, i.e., a Spanish Jew who abandoned the pretense of Catholicism after he migrated to the low countries. After his falling out with Lopez, Perez used his same connections to spread a rumor that Lopez was planning to poison the queen and got him hanged.

246
Q

to instill

A

wpajać; zaszczepiać

He understood his desires were incompatible with the Catholic faith, so Cromwell dedicated his life and fortune to preventing Catholic restoration. He instilled these same beliefs in his family.

247
Q

zerknąć groźnie

A

to leer

The selling of America on the Persian Gulf War was a public relations triumph. Its leading man, Saddam Hussein, was cast as pure villain complete with menacing leer and malevolent mustache.

248
Q

nucleus

A

jądro; rdzeń; istota

Conversos waiting impatiently to throw off the pretext of Catholicism were in communion with the Jews throughout Europe and together they formed the nucleus for the coming international revolt.

249
Q

uroczysty; poważny (np. wyraz twarzy)

A

solemn

Once the lairds were assured they could appropriate the revenues accruing from monasteries and bishoprics, they turned a movement into a revolution by solemnly proclaiming themselves Lords of the Congregation and protectors of the Protestant Kirk.

250
Q

intensywny; usilny

A

strenuous

Calvin’s critics insisted that by their strenuous insistence upon the effects of Adams’s transgression as compromising mankind at large, and Abraham’s readiness to sacrifice his only son, Calvin and his fellow Reformers had interspersed the religion of Christ with such an amount of Judaism that their Christianity was in many respects a relapse into the bonds of the Law from which Christ had set us free.

251
Q

wanton

A

bezsensowny; rozpustny; nieokiełznany

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

252
Q

affinity

A

bliskość, podobieństwo, pokrewieństwo

The Marranos had a disconcerting affinity for Protestantism and, unlike Luther, kept that affinity a secret in times of danger. Charles was surrounded by men, including clergy, who had secretly gone over to the other side.

253
Q

rozdzielić, oddzielić

A

to divorce

He said he believes investor disaffection with the industry is divorced from its supply and demand fundamentals, and that is why he pounced this spring after prices turned negative.

254
Q

to get the better of

A

pokonać kogoś

Brook fought well, but Spence was superior in every department and scored a punishing 11th-round stoppage. “The Truth” has made five defenses since, added the WBC belt to his collection, and only a $275,000 Ferrari has gotten the better of him.

255
Q

wpajać; zaszczepiać

A

to instill

He understood his desires were incompatible with the Catholic faith, so Cromwell dedicated his life and fortune to preventing Catholic restoration. He instilled these same beliefs in his family.

256
Q

a tough nut to crack

A

twardy orzech do zgryzienia

Prof Martin says securing the supply chain is the “hardest nut to crack” because there is neither a globally-recognised set of software security standards, nor any form of enforcement if these are not met.

257
Q

solemn

A

uroczysty; poważny (np. wyraz twarzy)

Once the lairds were assured they could appropriate the revenues accruing from monasteries and bishoprics, they turned a movement into a revolution by solemnly proclaiming themselves Lords of the Congregation and protectors of the Protestant Kirk.

258
Q

to crest

A

wznosić się; wspinać się

For moviegoers who’ve been following the Romanian New Wave since it started cresting in the mid-aughts, Alexander Alexander Nanau’s documentary will play like a perfect nonfiction companion piece to the country’s bounty of fictional dramas and black, bleak comedies.

259
Q

mumbo-jumbo

A

bełkot, banialuki, skomplikowany język

Only when Mersenne cleared the intellectual rubbish the Reuchlin-Agrippa-Dee tradition had spread could science and mathematics emerge from the mumbo-jumbo Elizabeth and Cecil promoted as the antidote to Catholicism and Scholasticism.

260
Q

tendrils

A

wici; macki; kosmyki

The common denominator shared by messianic politics and renaissance magic was Talmudic Judaism, which sank its tenacious tendrils into English soil.

261
Q

to behoove

A

wypadać (np. gdy wypada, żeby ktoś coś zrobił lub powiedział)

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

262
Q

niezależny; autonomiczny

A

stand-alone

Also, there’s the question of whether this is a stand-alone move for Canelo’s fights or DAZN will offer similar pay-per-view bundles for other fighters in the future. And will DAZN at some point charge regular subscribers extra for big fights the way ESPN+ charges subscribers extra for major UFC cards? DAZN might say now that this won’t happen. But this is the same network that, for two years, assured the public that “pay-per-view is dead.”

263
Q

commensurate

A

proporcjonalny; współmierny

Fighters have been signed pursuant to poorly drawn contracts (e.g. DAZN failed to lock in a third fight between Canelo and Golovkin). And Matchroom has failed to deliver content commensurate with the license fees that it has paid to fighters.

264
Q

in the early going

A

na początku

Golovkin looked flat in the early going. Or was it old? Either way, he didn’t fight the way the world is used to seeing him fight. A lot of that was due to Canelo. Looking back on their first encounter, Alvarez had realized that Golovkin was wary of his power.

265
Q

thorough

A

dokładny; kompletny; gruntowny

The book provides a thorough discussion of the single-agent decision theory that forms the underpinning of game theory.

266
Q

to tie up loose ends

A

zapiąć wszystko na ostatni guzik

When the Council of Trent reconvened in January 1561, the English bishops weren’t there, because Elizabeth would not allow the papal delegates announcing the council to set foot on English soil. But 113 other church fathers were, and when they finished their deliberations on December 4, 1563, the church tied up over 17 years of loose ends, providing successive church leaders with a blueprint that would be remarkably successful in reversing much of the damage wrought over the past half century.

267
Q

twardy orzech do zgryzienia

A

a tough nut to crack

Prof Martin says securing the supply chain is the “hardest nut to crack” because there is neither a globally-recognised set of software security standards, nor any form of enforcement if these are not met.

268
Q

anyone’s guess

A

wielka niewiadoma

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess, but we know that employee health and safety have taken on new significance to virtually all companies.

269
Q

mącić (np. wodę); drażnić

A

to roil

But at the February 27, 2018, kick-off press conference for Canelo- Golovkin 2, Abel Sanchez (Gennady’s trainer) roiled the waters, saying, “I hope Canelo was able to see a transmission specialist for the rematch because in the first fight he was stuck in reverse. It behooves Canelo, with as much talking as he’s doing about his legacy and how he’s going to be remembered, to at least make it a fight.”

270
Q

vice

A

nałóg; wada

Charles was 55 but seemed much older, worn down by his vices and by shadowboxing with forces out to destroy him but which he had difficulty identifying.

271
Q

the hard way

A

na własnej skórze, w dotkliwy sposób, na błędach (np. uczyć się, przekonać się)

Mary learned the hard way that times had changed. It was no longer 1480, and England was not Spain. The enemies of the Church had grown much more sophisticated in psychological warfare.

272
Q

ożywiony (o dyskusji), energiczny

A

spirited

It was a spirited bout with most observers believing that Golovkin deserved the decision. Dave Moretti scored the contest 115–113 for Gennady. Don Trella scored it even. Adelaide Byrd turned in what might have been the worst scorecard ever in a major fight: 118–110 for Canelo.

273
Q

aresztować; schwytać

A

to apprehend

Suspicious of any secret society in her realm, especially one that withheld secrets from the world’s most formidable police state, Elizabeth sent an armed force to break up its meeting and apprehend its members.

274
Q

enchantment

A

zaklęcie; urok, czar

He did a horoscope of the royal wedding between Mary and Philip, and informants later claimed that, in casting that horoscope, Dee had endeavored by enchantments to destroy Queen Mary.’’’

275
Q

darling

A

ulubieniec

For now, NextEra, Enel SpA and Iberdrola SA are Wall Street darlings, after Spain’s Iberdrola and Italy’s Enel became global builders of green-energy projects, while NextEra became America’s largest generator of wind and solar power. Each of the companies has seen its share price soar in recent months as investors bet on their ability to lead the transition to a lower-carbon future with massive investments in renewable energy, battery storage and improvements to the electric grid.

276
Q

zdyscyplinowany, uporządkowany

A

orderly

It was intimately related to the language God spoke when he loosed the divine force that caused the universe to come into existence and then stay in orderly motion.

277
Q

niespotykany; bez precedensu

A

unheard of

In August 1559, Pius IV was elected pope. He reconvened the Council of Trent, reassembling the church’s bishops to answer the challenges of the reformers and provide a program of reform. Beginning with the election of Paul IV in 1555, the popes, strengthened by the doctrinal clarity and the ecclesial reform that Trent enabled, exercised their office in a way unheard of for decades if not centuries.

278
Q

pozować na kogoś

A

to posture

If housewives could be guided in their selection of soap, so could husbands in their choice of a car. And voters in their selection of candidates. And candidates in their political posturing.

279
Q

plot

A

spisek

In 1581 the Jesuit Edmund Campion was convicted in a trial that was rigged so blatantly that Cecil had to defend the government in a pamphlet. English historiography often speculates about when England ceased being Catholic. Belloc places the change at the time of the gunpowder plot.

280
Q

sublime

A

wspaniały (o widoku), wzniosły (o stylu), doskonały

After growing wealthy through the spice trust and usury, Miques rose to fame as spy minister to the sublime Porte in Constantinople, and after ruining Sulieman the Sot by leading the prince into all kinds of orgies and excesses, he terrorized Christian princes as the Sultan’s chief negotiator.

281
Q

jeden po drugim (one by one)

A

back-to-back

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

282
Q

to dig deep

A

kopać głębiej (sięgać po zasoby, których normalnie się nie używa)

After nine rounds, Golovkin looked to be fading. Canelo’s power was influencing him more than his power was influencing Canelo. It was clear that Gennady needed another gear to win. And he dug deep to find it.

283
Q

klęska, katastrofa, nieszczęście

A

calamity

It is obvious, however, that Jews had been in Italy for quite some time, but all of the Jews, whether recently expelled or not, had to come to grips intellectually with the expulsion, and the Lurianic Cabala was one way the Jews dealt with this calamity.

284
Q

forbear

A

przodek

The Protestant rabble took a lesson from their Hussite forbears by their wanton destruction of the sacred and their desecration of the dead. Sacred hosts and the bones of the dead were scattered in the mud in front of desecrated churches and trampled under foot by men and horses.

285
Q

przewyższać, prześcignąć

A

outdo

This time the English bishops did not go along, and they were replaced by a motley assembly of political opportunists, who then replaced the loyal Catholic clergy with hacks, pothecaries, and dawbers who outdid the most venal of their medieval predecessors in seeing religion as an avenue for financial gain.

286
Q

to err

A

popełnić błąd; błądzić

Most companies try to keep up with what their peers are offering, but as one director told us, “Obviously, there is some balancing. If you want your CEO to stay, you’ll probably err on the side of paying more.

287
Q

proporcjonalny; współmierny

A

commensurate

Fighters have been signed pursuant to poorly drawn contracts (e.g. DAZN failed to lock in a third fight between Canelo and Golovkin). And Matchroom has failed to deliver content commensurate with the license fees that it has paid to fighters.

288
Q

insofar as

A

o tyle o ile; jeśli chodzi o

But there are whispers that, if Fury-Joshua is held outside the United States or United Kingdom (for example, in the Middle East), Fury would be a free agent insofar as pay-per-view rights in America are concerned. Both Queensberry (Fury’s U.K. promoter) and Top Rank (his American promoter) have declined requests from The Ring that they clarify this issue.

289
Q

are under way

A

trwają

That transition is expected to accelerate in the U.S. under President elect Joe Biden, who has promised to focus on climate change, and within the European Union and China, where ambitious carbon-reduction efforts are under way.

290
Q

zbiórka (zwolenników lub przeciwników czegoś), zgromadzenie ludzi (we wspólnym celu), wiec

A

rally

But Cecil and his gang of looters, emboldened by the inactivity of Charles and Philip, pressed their advantage as the powers behind the throne. By his opportunism, Philip had allowed the emergence of a regime which would become the rallying point of the new Protestant world and plague him to the day of his death.

291
Q

odział (a branch or division of a company or organization)

A

arm

Iberdrola, Enel and NextEra have taken different paths to morph from humdrum utilities into green growth companies. Originally an Italian utility, Enel was actually later than some others to home in on wind and solar. Two years after forming its renewable development arm, Enel Green Power, the company sold about a third of it in 2010 to pay down corporate debt.

292
Q

unbroken

A

nieprzerwany (okres trwania czegoś), ciągły (np. sukces)

One might also guess that long before the armada, most Englishmen had given up the thought of bringing back the pope. The 1570S, beginning with the defeat of the Turkish armada at Lepanto, brought an almost unbroken string of Catholic victories.

293
Q

usiłować

A

to endeavor

He did a horoscope of the royal wedding between Mary and Philip, and informants later claimed that, in casting that horoscope, Dee had endeavored by enchantments to destroy Queen Mary.’’’

294
Q

skryć się, szukać schronienia

A

to take refuge

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.

295
Q

mieć ważniejsze sprawy na głowie

A

to have bigger fish to fry

No, you wouldn’t have caught a peak version of Leonard chasing down a 42-year-old Pacquiao for a payday when there were bigger fish to fry. Sugar Ray would have taken on Crawford and Spence in a heartbeat and probably back-to-back, too.

296
Q

offers employees the benefits of stock ownership without giving them company stock

A

phantom equity

After considering phantom equity and long-term-performance cash bonuses, the company settled on an economic-profit-sharing program. Each year the compensation committee looked at profits, subtracted the cost of capital, and put 20% of the resulting amount into a profit-sharing pool for employees.

297
Q

to hold on to

A

zachowywać coś, nie oddawać czegoś

Cecil’s anti-Catholic legislation made apparent the error of Charles and Philip’s policy toward the magnates. Elizabeth was a tool of Cecil, who, along with the other magnates, was determined to hold on to the loot stolen from the Church. If Mary had immediately returned the monastery lands to their rightful owners, and if she had an heir, things might have turned out differently.

298
Q

przydzielać większą część w początkowej fazie (np. o finansowaniu, o pracy)

A

to front-load

First it chose to front-load three years of awards and forgo future annual awards. Second the awards were delivered only if the firm hit certain share-price targets. Third the awards were based on a scale, and the targets and vesting schedules were set so that average performance resulted in minimal awards. However, under this plan executives would be rewarded for the risks they took because they could get more compensation sooner than they would have under a traditional approach.

299
Q

to spring from something

A

wynikać z czegoś

Now they spring more from internal cash-flow issues. Liquidity and employee health are just two of the areas we expect incentive plans to start tying metrics to. Indeed, the current environment offers an opportunity to revisit plans with an eye toward incorporating measures that serve stakeholder interests in a broader and more meaningful way.

300
Q

podbijać; tłumić (np. uczucia)

A

to subdue

Throughout the 1570S the Duke of Alba subdued one rebellious Dutch city after another. Alba’s success in what is now Belgium forced the Dutch Calvinists to take refuge behind the maze of rivers and dikes in the northern provinces of Zeeland and Holland.