Deck 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Personal tax credits include (nonrefundable):

A

child and dependent care credit, elderly and permanently disabled credit, education credits, retirement savings contribution credit, foreign tax credit, general business credit, adoption credit

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2
Q

Chid and dependent care credit

A

Maximum expenditure is $3000 for one dependent and $6000 for two or more dependents; under age 13, any disabled dependent, minimum 20% tax credit

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3
Q

The American Opportunity Credit

A

Used for a student’s first four years of college, credit is equal to maximum of $2,500; 40% refundable

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4
Q

The Lifetime Learning Credit

A

Available for an unlimited number of years for qualified tuition, maximum of $2000 per year

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5
Q

Adoption credit

A

Limit per child = $13,400

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6
Q

Retirement savings contribution credit

A

Nonrefundable tax credit that may offset both regular and AMT is available for contributions to either a traditional IRA or Roth IRA; must be at least 18, not a student or a dependent

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7
Q

Foreign tax credit

A

Lessor of: foreign taxes paid or foreign tax credit limit; carry back one year, carry forward 10 years

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8
Q

Foreign tax credit limit equation =

A

taxable income from all operations/(taxable income + exemptions) x U.S. tax

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9
Q

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) preference items (Always add-backs):

A

Private activity bond interest income; percentage depletion the excess over adjusted basis of property; pre-1987 accelerated deprecation

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10
Q

The credit for prior year alternative minimum tax liability may be carried:

A

Forward indefinitely

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11
Q

AMT is computed as the:

A

Excess of tentative AMT over the regular tax

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12
Q

Adjustments to arrive at alternative minimum taxable income include:

A

Individual net operating losses, passive activity losses, and medical expenses that do not exceed 10% of AGI

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13
Q

Alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) =

A

Regular taxable income +/- adjustments + preferences

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14
Q

Credit for prior year minimum tax (AMT credit)

A

May only reduce regular tax, not future AMT

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15
Q

Adjustments to AMTI (adds or subtracts)

A

(P)assive activity losses, (a)ccelerated depreciation, (n)et operating loss, (i)nstallment method, (c)ontracts

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16
Q

Adjustments to AMTI (itemized deductions, added to regular taxable income):

A

(T)taxes reduced by taxable refunds, (I)Interest, (M)Medical expenses must exceed 10% of AGI, (M)Miscellaneous deductions are not allowed, (E)Exemptions

17
Q

AMT credits:

A

Foreign tax credit, adoption credit, child tax credit, contributions to retirement plans credit, earned income credit

18
Q

An individual submits a claim for refund of erroneously paid income taxes on:

A

Form 1040x

19
Q

Statute of limitations for fraud and false returns

A

There is no statute of limitations

20
Q

When a tax return has not been filed, any claim for refund must be made within ______ from the time the tax was paid.

A

Two Years