Deck 8 Flashcards
Personal tax credits include (nonrefundable):
child and dependent care credit, elderly and permanently disabled credit, education credits, retirement savings contribution credit, foreign tax credit, general business credit, adoption credit
Chid and dependent care credit
Maximum expenditure is $3000 for one dependent and $6000 for two or more dependents; under age 13, any disabled dependent, minimum 20% tax credit
The American Opportunity Credit
Used for a student’s first four years of college, credit is equal to maximum of $2,500; 40% refundable
The Lifetime Learning Credit
Available for an unlimited number of years for qualified tuition, maximum of $2000 per year
Adoption credit
Limit per child = $13,400
Retirement savings contribution credit
Nonrefundable tax credit that may offset both regular and AMT is available for contributions to either a traditional IRA or Roth IRA; must be at least 18, not a student or a dependent
Foreign tax credit
Lessor of: foreign taxes paid or foreign tax credit limit; carry back one year, carry forward 10 years
Foreign tax credit limit equation =
taxable income from all operations/(taxable income + exemptions) x U.S. tax
Alternative minimum tax (AMT) preference items (Always add-backs):
Private activity bond interest income; percentage depletion the excess over adjusted basis of property; pre-1987 accelerated deprecation
The credit for prior year alternative minimum tax liability may be carried:
Forward indefinitely
AMT is computed as the:
Excess of tentative AMT over the regular tax
Adjustments to arrive at alternative minimum taxable income include:
Individual net operating losses, passive activity losses, and medical expenses that do not exceed 10% of AGI
Alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) =
Regular taxable income +/- adjustments + preferences
Credit for prior year minimum tax (AMT credit)
May only reduce regular tax, not future AMT
Adjustments to AMTI (adds or subtracts)
(P)assive activity losses, (a)ccelerated depreciation, (n)et operating loss, (i)nstallment method, (c)ontracts