Deck 1 Flashcards
Qualifying Widow(er)
Taxpayer who may use the joint tax return standard deduction and rates for each of two taxable years following the year of death of his or her spouse, unless he or she remarries
For the first subsequent tax year (and all other subsequent tax years) after the death of a spouse with no dependent children, what is the filing status available?
Single
How long does the joint return rates apply after the death of a spouse?
2 years
Widow/widower time period
Whole Year
Head of household time period
Half a year or more than half a year
Phase-out of Personal Exemptions
Phase-out reduces exemptions by two percent for every $2500 or portion thereof
“SUPORT” dependency exemption
For qualifying relative; (S)upport (over 50%) test, (U)nder a specific amount of (taxable) gross income test, (P)recludes dependent filing a joint tax return test, (O)nly citizens test, (R)elative test, or (T)axpayer lives with individual for whole year test
What is the exemption amount for 2015?
$4000
Definition of taxable income
Only income that is taxable is included for the purpose of determining whether the dependent has earned less than the exemption amount
Nontaxable income
Social security, tax-exempt interest income (state and municipal interest income), tax-exempt scholarships
When is there an increased standard deduction (not an additional exemption)?
For being old (65 or older) and blind
Examples of things that are tax free
Gift and inheritances (tax-free to the recipient); employer-provided medical insurance (tax-free fringe benefit)
Requirements for payments to be classified as alimony:
Payments must be in cash or its equivalent, payments cannot extend beyond the death of the payee-spouse, Payments must be legally required pursuant to a written divorce (or separation) agreement, Payments cannot be made to members of the same household, Payments must not be designated as anything other than alimony, The spouses may not file a joint tax return
Uniform Capitalization rules
Direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead should be capitalized as part of the cost of inventory. Research should be expensed
Rule related to deductions for foreign travel
If the foreign travel is primarily for personal in nature, none of the travel expenses incurred will be allowable business deductions, even if the taxpayer was involved in business activities