Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Qualifying Widow(er)

A

Taxpayer who may use the joint tax return standard deduction and rates for each of two taxable years following the year of death of his or her spouse, unless he or she remarries

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2
Q

For the first subsequent tax year (and all other subsequent tax years) after the death of a spouse with no dependent children, what is the filing status available?

A

Single

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3
Q

How long does the joint return rates apply after the death of a spouse?

A

2 years

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4
Q

Widow/widower time period

A

Whole Year

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5
Q

Head of household time period

A

Half a year or more than half a year

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6
Q

Phase-out of Personal Exemptions

A

Phase-out reduces exemptions by two percent for every $2500 or portion thereof

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7
Q

“SUPORT” dependency exemption

A

For qualifying relative; (S)upport (over 50%) test, (U)nder a specific amount of (taxable) gross income test, (P)recludes dependent filing a joint tax return test, (O)nly citizens test, (R)elative test, or (T)axpayer lives with individual for whole year test

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8
Q

What is the exemption amount for 2015?

A

$4000

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9
Q

Definition of taxable income

A

Only income that is taxable is included for the purpose of determining whether the dependent has earned less than the exemption amount

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10
Q

Nontaxable income

A

Social security, tax-exempt interest income (state and municipal interest income), tax-exempt scholarships

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11
Q

When is there an increased standard deduction (not an additional exemption)?

A

For being old (65 or older) and blind

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12
Q

Examples of things that are tax free

A

Gift and inheritances (tax-free to the recipient); employer-provided medical insurance (tax-free fringe benefit)

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13
Q

Requirements for payments to be classified as alimony:

A

Payments must be in cash or its equivalent, payments cannot extend beyond the death of the payee-spouse, Payments must be legally required pursuant to a written divorce (or separation) agreement, Payments cannot be made to members of the same household, Payments must not be designated as anything other than alimony, The spouses may not file a joint tax return

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14
Q

Uniform Capitalization rules

A

Direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead should be capitalized as part of the cost of inventory. Research should be expensed

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15
Q

Rule related to deductions for foreign travel

A

If the foreign travel is primarily for personal in nature, none of the travel expenses incurred will be allowable business deductions, even if the taxpayer was involved in business activities

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16
Q

Scholarships are nontaxable for degree seeking students to the extent that:

A

The proceeds are spent on tuition, fees, books, and supplies

17
Q

What is the maximum amount of benefits that may be included in gross income related to social security benefits?

A

85% of the social security benefits

18
Q

Charitable contributions are considered:

A

An itemized deduction

19
Q

Guaranteed payments

A

Reasonable compensation paid to a partner for services rendered without regard to his ratio of income

20
Q

Formula “BASE”

A

(B)eginning AR, (A)dd sales, (S)ubtract cash collections, = (E)nding AR

21
Q

All forms of unemployment compensation are included as part:

A

Gross income