Deck 4 Flashcards
Oral stage
Freud’s first sage of psychosexual development. The erogenous zone is the mouth. If not resolves, oral fixation can manifest in adulthood.
Anal Stage
Freud’s second stage of psychosexual development. The erogenous zone is the anus and revolves around elimination behaviors. If toilet training is not completed properly, anal retention (uptight) or anal explosive (sexual promiscuity and messiness) can manifest in adulthood.
Phallic stage
Freud’s 3rd stage of psychosexual development. The erogenous zone are the genitals. Boys at this stage experience the oedipal completely and girls experience the electra complex.
latent stage
Freud’s fourth stage of psychosexual development. no erogenous zone in this stage as energy is diverted to other interests and hobbies, namely school.
Genital stage
Freud’s fifth psychosexual development. erogneous zone is the genitals as adolescents begin to make gender and aga appropriate connections to romantic interests.
EMDR
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is a therapeutic intervention that has demonstrated effectiveness with trauma victims and individuals with PTSD. It is an information processing therapy that uses dual stimulation of eye movement with tones and taps to disrupt brain function during a traumatic experience, eventually replacing the trauma response with a normal response.
Carl Rogers
Associated with person-centered therapy, an approach that values the empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness a counselor has for a client as the underlying driver for change in the client.
Fritz Peres
Associated with Gestalt therapy, a whole-person approach that seeks to integrate the person into a functional being. Perls used confrontation as a ways to increase a client’s self-esteem.
William Glasser
Associated with reality therapy that places the responsibility for change on the client. Reality therapists are not inclined to diagnose and express the client’s symptoms as verbs- you are depressing, instead of you are depressed.
Albert Ellis
Associated with REBT therapy, and approach that focuses on the negative and rigid thinking the client maintains that is impacting his behavior.
Aaron Beck
Associated with cognitive therapy, an approach that focuses on the interaction between thoughts, beliefs, and consequences and how those consequences are reinforces for the client as a way to change behavior.
Empty Chair Technique
Associated with Gestalt Therapy, a technique designed to allow the client to role play with a person who is not present in the therapy environment.
Holism
Associated with Gestalt, a core principle that all of nature is a unified and cohesive whole.
Retroflection
A gestalt resistance to contact. Defined as “doing to ourselves what we would like to do to someone else.” (self harm)
Deflection
A Gestalt resistance to contact. Defined as a process of distraction and a ways to avoid contact. (uses generalizations, inappropriate humor)
