Deck 4 Flashcards
家事のあと
しごとのあと
After I do chores
After working
そうじ
_ - -
Cleaning, sweeping, dusting, scrubbing
かじ
- _
Housework, chores
てつだう
_ - - _
Verb
てつだいます
I help, I am helping
つま
Wife
しゅくだい
_ - - -
Homework, assignment
はれ
_ -
Sunny, clear weather
ふゆ _ -
はる - _
なつ _-
あき - _
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
いろいろ
_ - - -
Takes -na particle
A variety of, various, all sorts of
S
S
せんたく
_ - - -
Laundry
だれと
With whom
やさしい
_ - - -
Easy, plain, simple
different kanji - nice, affectionate, kind
つくります
I make, I am making, preparing (dinner)
きょねん
- _ _
Last year
ひとばん
_ - _ _
ひと can mean ‘one’
One night, one evening, overnight, all night
へや
_ -
Room, chamber, apartment
Hotel room
へや
_ -
Room, chamber, apartment
はちにん
8 people
ひこうき
_ - _ _
Jet, airplane
むすめ
_ - -
Daughter, young unmarried woman
むすめ
_ - -
Daughter, young unmarried woman
むすこ
_ - -
Son,
おうふく
_ - - -
Oufuku
Round trip,
あらあら
Tsk Tsk, oh-oh, huh, what’s that?
あき
- _
Autumn
だから
So, therefore, for that reason, consequently
そろそろ
Soon, momentarily, any time now
きょうしつ
_ - - -
Classroom
えん
- _
Garden, park, orchard
Kindergarten, playschool
くに
_ -
Country
たいへん
_ - - -
difficult, hard, challenging
major incident, disaster
immense, enormous, great
たいへん
_ - - -
Taihen
very, greatly, terribly, awfully
difficult, hard, challenging
major incident, disaster
immense, enormous, great
まちあわせばしょ
_ - - - - - -
Meeting place
りゅうがくせい
_ - - _ _ _
International student
つくる
_ - _
To make, prepare (food), brew
Manufacture, build, produce
てつだう
_ - - _
To help, assist, aid
てつだいます
1
たいへん
_ - - _
Difficulty, very, greatly, terribly, awfully
immense, enormous, great
りょうり
- _ _
Cooking, dish, item on menu
とまる
_ - -
To stay at (hotel), friends house
とまります
おもう
_ - _
おもいます
To think, consider, believe
To think of doing, planning
To judge, assess
Imagine, dream
そうじ
かじ
- _
Cleaning
Chores, housework
ちゃんと
No pitch accent in dict.
Make sure to
てつだいます
Ihelp
Helping
せんたく
_ - - -
Laundry
きっと
_ - -
Surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely
年
とし
_ -
Year
りょうり
- _ _
Cおおきんg、cuisine, meal, item on menu
まっすぐ
_ - - _
Straight (ahead), direct
Upright
むかい
_ - -
facing, opposite, across the street, other side
あっ!
Ah!
When you suddenly remember something, or noticed something
あっ!
When you suddenly remember something, or noticed something
えっ eh..
Incredulous - What?
Huh?, what’s up?
てつだう
_ - - _
to help
でかけます
Go out with
でかける
くうこう
_ - - -
Airport
よくない(え)
Declension
いい
よくない negative
よかった past
よくなかった past negative
よくて -te form
よく adverbial form
Opposite of よい (good) popular use
(that’s) not good
なんか
Often scornful, dismissive - something like, things like
Something
karaoke nanka ikitakunai
I don’t really want to go to (something like) karaoke.
だいぶぶん
_ - - _ _
大ぶぶん
daibubun
Mostly, greater part, majority
たいはん
_ - - _ or
_ - - -
Not たいへん very , greatly, difficult, terribly
noun taking the genitive case particle の - majority, more than half, most (of
ほとんど
_ - _ _
Ho to n do
With の particle
almost, nearly, mostly, practically, virtually, basically, just about, all but
usually written using alone adverb
hardly, barely, scarcely, little
たいてい
_ - - -
mostly, ordinarily, usually, generally
If most, or all, or ordinary, then with の particle
なにも
_ - -
Not anything
Nothing at all
かかります
Takes
はちじかんかかります
でかけます
Go out
よくでかけますか
ふるい
Old
てつだう
_ - - _
てつだいます
To help, assist
はいります
to enter, to come in, to go in, to get in, to arrive
Taking,
Going to take (bath)
つくります
Prepare, make (a meal)
いろいろ
Various, all sorts of
たいへん
Difficult, challenging, hard
たいへん
Difficult, challenging, hard
せんたく
_ - - -
Laundry
りょうり
- _ _
Cuisine, dish, meal, item on menu, cookery
Can be cooking as noun
やすみのひ
Days off
やすむ
Verb: to be absent, to take day off
To rest, to have a break
To lie down, go to bed, turn in
To suspend business or ongoing activity
やすむ
_ - _
To take a break, rest
やすみましょう
We should rest
フランスりょおり
French food
りょこう
_ - -
trip
おしゃれ
_ - _
Fashionable, stylish, well-dressed,
o sha re
あぶない
_ - - -
Dangerous
やすみますょう
We should rest
やすむ to rest, have a break, absent
_ - _
どんなにく
What kind of meat
どんな is tricky
ざんねんながらあしたしごとがあります
ざんねんながら
Unfortunately, tomorrow I have work.
なんで
Why
If someone asks question, it’s like why do you want to know?
どこにありますか
どこに
Common way to ask where something is, like どこにトイレ？
そと(ni)
- _
Outside
そとのどこに
Where outside?
きっと
most likely, probably
きっとそこにいます
He’s most likely there.
Shorten では to じゃ
And ありません to ない
And get じゃない
This shortens ではありません which is actual opposite (negative) of あります
あき
_ -
Empty, as
となりのせき(seat)はあき
たてもの
_ - _ _
Building
たてもの
_ - _ _
Building
じ は ん き
_ - _ _
じ は ん き
Vending machine
しずか
- _ _
Quiet, silent
Slow, unhurried
Calm, peaceful
ちか
- _
Underground level, below ground
underground (activities, movement, etc.), secret, illegal, in hiding
world of the dead, the grave
とし
- _
City, town, municipal, urban
でぐち
- _ _
Exit, way out
りょうり
- _ _
Food, cuisine, meal, item on menu
せき
- _
Seat,
Location of gathering place
べんり
- _ _
Convenient, handy, useful
べんり
- _ _
Convenient, handy, useful
のる
のります
To board, ride, to get on
しろ
- _
Castle
しろ
- _
Castle
にわ
Garden
かんこう
_ - - -
Sightseeing, tourism
みそかつ
Miso pork cutlet
みじかい
_ - - _
Short, like a trip or vacation
(が)たのしです
Looking forward to
い れ る
_ - -
いれます
To make (tea, coffee)
Brew beverage with hot water
い れ る
_ - -
To make (tea, coffee)
Brew beverage with hot water
い れ る
_ - -
To make (tea, coffee)
Brew beverage with hot water
そろそろ
soon, before long, any time now, momentarily
Gradually, slowly, little by little
は じ ま る
_ - - -
Hajimarimasu
Hajimarimasen
To commence, begin
to happen (again), to begin (anew)
to date (from), to originate (in)
なんど
- _ _
ど can mean degree(s)
How many degrees
Counter for occurrences
Alcohol content
Strength of glasses
さる
- _
Monkey, sly person, idiot, hick
さる
- _
Monkey, sly person, idiot, hick
ばか
- _
idiot, moron, fool
stupid, foolish, dull, absurd, ridiculous
trivial, insignificant, disappointing
ばか
- _
idiot, moron, fool
stupid, foolish, dull, absurd, ridiculous
trivial, insignificant, disappointing
すむ godan verb
すみません
すまなっかた past tense, familiar
Verb means: to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide
なんだ
What! Oh
What the heck, what the damn!
なんか
Something like, things like, someone like, the likes of
Often scornful
み じ か い
_ - - _
Short, brief
もともと
_ - - -
From the beginning, originally, naturally
おれって、もともと頑丈なたちなんだ。
I’ve always been pretty strong.
Ore tte, motomoto ganjou na tachi nan da.
にんげんはもともとどうぶつだ。
ningen wa motomoto doubutus da.
Man is originally an animal.
もともとはさとうではなくしおをあじつけにつかっていた。
motomoto wa satou de wa naku shio wo ajitsuke ni tukatteita.
Originally, salt was used for flavoring instead of sugar.
うんめい
- _ _ _
Fate, destiny, lot
あ、ちょぅとごめん
One moment please
ので used as more polite ですから
Literally, ‘is because’
that being the case, because of …, the reason is …, given that …
ーから used by speaker with more authority than the listener
ぐあい
_ - -
Condition, state, health, state of health
わるい
_ - _
ぐらいがわるい unwell, bad state, out of sorts
Bad, poor, undesirable
Poor, inferior
つくります
Make, prepare
まいにち ばんごはん を つくります
あびる
あびます
Dash over oneself, take a shower, bask in sunshine, to be covered in
なんど
- _ _
How many times?
だから
So, therefore, consequently,
That is why, for that reason
おいおい
Hey! Wait a minute!, whoa!
けど
But, however, although. This allows for the next sentence to not have to be said.
I am looking for a sweater, but…. Implies, I need help picking one out. This use of - kedo makes the 2nd sentence unnecessary.
At end of sentence, it’s kind of like:
It’s okay, but….
Do you want this, or…
‘Though’ can be good translation:
I guess it’s OK, though…
I have something to tell you, though…
きみ
_ -
You, buddy, pal
きみ
_ -
You, buddy, pal
なんで
Why, what for?
How, by what means?
いこう
Casual for, Let’s go!
いこう
Casual for, Let’s go!
そんな
So;such
そんな
So;such
すぎる
To pass; exceed
もと
Originally,
もよは わたでぃの くるま もて います
Based upon
この本もと。。。。
According to
こも本をもとに。。。
はれ (晴れ) clear, fine weather
はる (春) spring, prime of life, sexuality, desire
まで
だいがくまでどのぐらい
How far is it to(まで) the college
Until (a time), till, to, up to
どれ、どこ、どの
Which, where, which+n.
どんあ、どの
どんな - what kind of, what sort of, what
どの - +noun: which, what (way)
-もの
Stuff, something, things
おいいしもの
だいすきです
I love cake!
ケーキがだいすきです
あまい
Sweet
あいし
- _ _
Sad story, tragic history
Elegy
じぶん
_ - -
I, myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself
けっこうnoun
_ - - -
- _ _ _ adverb, adjective
Splendid, wonderful, nice, delightful, lovely, excellent, fine
そいよ
That’s right
もの
Stuff
ようこそ
Welcome
-もの
Things, stuff - like たかいもの expensive things
かいもの buy thingd
(が)だいすきです
Love something
おちゃがだいすきです
どれ or どの pr どんあ
Both ate - which
どれ is selection between options
どの focuses on nature of single object - kono hon wa dono shoosetsu (kind of) desu ka?
Dono hotel which hotel are you staying in
Donna kuruma - what kind of, which type of
ざんねんながら
Unfortunately, I’m sad to say
なんで
Why?
そと
Outside, exterior
きっと
probably, most likely
お いくつ
How old? More polite than なん さい ですか？
せき
Seat
やさい
Vegetables
つかう
_ - -
つかいます
To use (tool, ingredient method)
しょっばい
Salty
とき
At the time of
こどものとき
がくせいのとき
おきる
_ - _
To get up
おきます
ひま
Free, as in free time
ひま
Free, as in free time
ひま
Free, as in free time
じゃないです
じゃなかたです
Negative (present) です
Negative (past) です
がくせい
Student, general term
おこさん
Your kids (because of -san ending
ひっこす
To move house, residence
ひっこします
ていしょく
Meal set
きねん
_ - -
memento, souvenir, keepsake
きねん
_ - -
memento, souvenir, keepsake
つかいましょう
should use
とふをつかいましょう
おそく
Late, slowly
おそく おきます
Wake up late
よかった
I’m glad, it was good
Past tense of い
ぜんかい
Last time, last session
ほんばしょ
Official simo tournament
わすれる
To forget
わすれます
せき
Seat
きょうしつ
_ - - -
Classroom
け っ こ う
いいえ、けっこうです
not needing (any more of something), (already) having enough, fine (as in “I’m fine”), no, thank you
sufficient, satisfactory, enough, fine, all right, OK
Splendid, nice, wonderful, delightful, lovely, excellent, fine
いや(な)
unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty, horrible, disgusting, undesirable, unwelcome
おやなてんき
Bad weather
よく わかりません
I don’t understand very much.
よく はなします
なんよぅび
What, which day?
なんよぅび
What, which day?
しつもん
_ - - -
Question
あまい
Sweet
しつもん
Question(s)
た い へ ん
_ - - -
むずかしい
_ - - - -
Burden or hardship from external factors like school, Very, greatly, terribly, serious, grave, dreadful, terrible
Inherent difficulty, hard, troublesome, complicated, serious (disease, problem, etc.)
こ わ い
_ - _
かわいい
_ - - _
scary, frightening, eerie, dreadful
かわいい cute, adorable, charming, lovely, pretty
きらい
_ - -
きれい pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair
clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat
- _ _
disliked, hated, disagreeable
い そ が し い for people
_ - - - _
に ぎ や か for places
_ - _ _
こんや
TONIGHT, this evening
