Deck 3 Flashcards
家
いえ
_ -
ie
House
古い
Furui
Old
引っ越し
ひ っ こ す
_ - - _
Hikkosu - verb
To move
Hikkoshimasu - I’m going to move
Ashita Hikoshimasu.
ひろい
_ - _
Hiroi
Spacious, vast, wide
とても
_ - -
Totemo
Very, so, really
どう
Dou
how, in what way, how about
まだ
- _
Mada
Still, yet
私はまだその問題が解けない。
I haven’t been able to solve the problem yet.
言葉
Kotoba
Word
Kono kotoba wa dōiou imi desu ka?
この言葉の意味は何ですか
Sono wa dōiu imidesu ka?
What does that word mean?
Douiu - what kind of, what sort of,
Iu - to name, to call
imi - meaning, significance, sense
なんといいますか
Nan to iimasu ka?
How do you say?
とい indicates question or query.
Kore wa nihongo de nan desu ka” is a Japanese phrase that translates to “What is this in Japanese?”
Full sentence would be: Nani nani (something) wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka?
ばんごう
Bangoo
Number
Denwa bangoo
さい
Sai
Years
Sanjunisai
32 years old.
サマいです
Samai desu
It’s cramped, narrow
あかるい
_ - - -
Akarui
Well lit
リビングルーム
Ribinguruumu
Living room
近い
Chikai
Close
ひろい
Hiroi
Spacious
いい ですね
ii desune
Sounds good
会社員
Kaishain
Office worker, company employee
机
つくえ
_ - -
Tsukue
Desk
れいぞうこ
_ - - _ _
Reizouko
Refrigerator
洗濯機, せんたっき
Sentakki
Washing machine
今週
Konshuu
_ - - -
This week
みました
Mimashita
Have seen
何も見なかった
Nani mo minakatta
I didn’t see anything
午前
Gozen
AM
もう一度言いってください
Mou ichi do itte kudasai
Please say it again
どんな
donna
What kind of
Don’na kuruma desu ka
Don’na kuruma motte imasuka
どう
(dou)
how; in what way; how about.
どうして
doushite
why?; for what reason; how; in what way; for what purpose; what for
ここ じゃ ない です。
- _
koko ja nai desu.
I (it’s) not here
泳ぐ
Oyogu
(oyogimasu)
- to swim - 泳ぎます oyogimasu
Yomu - to read
財布
Saifu
Wallet
plain:
出かける
dekakeru
_ - - -
polite:
出かけます
dekakemasu
negative
出かけない
dekakenai
polite:
出かけません
dekakemasen
To go out (on an outing), to leave, to depart
女の子
On’nanoko
Girl, female child
Musume is is unmarried daughter
男の子
Otokonoko
Boy, son
息子
Musuko
Son
息子
_ - -
Musuko
Son
娘
むすめ
_ - -
Daughter
おてあらい
Otearai
Restroom
机 - つくえ
Tsukue
Desk
れいぞうこ
_ - - _ _
Reizouko
Refrigerator
高い
Takai
Expensive
そうじき
_ - - _
soujiki
Vacuum cleaner
にぎやか
Nigiyaka
Cheerful, crowded.
その,あの,
Sono, ano
That - Something close to listener
あの - that, something far away from listener
教師
きょうし
- _ _
Kyōshi
Teacher - never call yourself sensei. Others call you that. Call yourself teacher to be humble.
どこのひとdrすか
Doko no hito desu ka
Where are you from?
Hito is person
じゅぎょう
- _ _
lesson, class, teaching, instruction, classwork, schoolwork
木
Ki
Wood
もうすぐ
mousugu
Soon
次
Tsugi(no)
Next
電車
Densha
Train
有名
ゆうめい
_ - - -
Yuumei
Famous
分
Bun
minutes
じゅぷん - 10 minutes
速い
はやい
_ - _
Hayai
Fast
early
ぐらい
ごろ
Gurai
Goro
Tokyo becomes warm (goro) May - point in time
I was studying around (Gurai) 2 hours - duration - San kilo gurai
かかります
Kakarimasu
To take, to need, to require
どのぐらいかかりますうかabout how long does it take?
多分
Tabun
Perhaps
probably
ながい
Nagai
Long (time), lengthy
しゅうてん
_ - - -
Shuuten
Last stop - train, bus
Also means 360 degrees
1 full cycle of Chinese calendar
1 full revolution of earth
Full scope of the heavens
どうですか
Dou desu ka?
How is it?
Can be for anything. What is your impression?
Tokyo wa dou desu ka?
How do you like, or what is your impression?
A
ひとがおおいです。
Hito _ -
there are a lot of people
ぜんぶうおいしいです。
- _ _
Zenbu oishii desu
They are all (everything) (Zenbu) delicious
Zenbu - all; entire; whole; altogether
いちばんのいしいです
Ichiban oishii
Most delicious
しずか
Shizuka
Quiet
しずか じゃないです
Not quiet
にぎやか
_ - _ _
Lively, bustling, crowded
あの
あの
That - Something distant, not immediately present or specific
Possessive ano no hon - book distant from both speaker and listener
だいじょぶです
Dai jyo bu
safe, secure, sound, problem-free, without fear, all right, alright, OK, okay
Colloquial: no thanks, I’m good, that’s alright
しつれい ですが
discourtesy, impoliteness
excuse me, goodbye
I know it’s rude, but
Say before asking possibly rude question like, how old are you?
ほんのきもち
Honno kimochi
Present, little something
がたのしみです
Ga tanoshimi
I’m looking forward to….
ばんごはんがたのしみです
たのしみ enjoy; pleasure; anticipation; looking forward to.
きょうし
- _ _
Kyoushi
Teacher, when referring to yourself
はやい
hayai
Fast
ながい
_ - _
Nagai
Long duration
だれの
Dare
Whose, who
だれのほん？
おかし
Snack
すてき
lovely; dreamy; beautiful; great; fantastic; superb; cool; capital
最高
_ - - -
Saikou
The best
おみやげ
Souvenir
おしやれ
_ - - _
Oshiyare
Fashionable
まち
_ -
Town
いつも
Always
せまい
_ - _
Semai
Cramped
せまい
_ - _
Cramped
たかい
Tall, also expensive
ゆっくり
_ - _
Yukkuri
Slowly
だけ
_ -
Only
Dake tabemasu
すてき
_ - -
Lovely, wonderful, nice, great, fantastic, superb, cool
すてき
_ - -
Lovely, wonderful, nice, great, fantastic, superb, cool
はくぶつかん
_ - - - _ _
hakubutsukan
Museum
けいさつ
_ - - - - -
Police
びょういん
_ - - -
Hospital
もうすぐ
- _ _ _
Soon, shortly, before long, almost
きゅうきゅうしゃ
_ - - _ _
Ambulance
けいかん
_ - - -
Policeman, police officer
ふく
_ -
Clothes
はやい
_ - _
Early
Also - fast, speedy, brisk, prompt
びょういん
_ - - -
Hospital
Byouin
あたたかい
_ - - - _
Warm
Pronounced attakai sometimes
やすみ
_ - -
break, respite, rest
Vacation, holiday
はれ
_ -
clear weather, fine weather, Sunny
うみ
Sea, ocean or beach
くもり
_ - -
Cloudy
Ku mo ri
あき
- _
Fall, autumn
(どこ)のだいがく
Which college
すると
And when you do that
(and) Then, and there upon
ざんねんながら
_ - - - - _ _
Unfortunately, regrettably
ざんねんながら
_ - - - - _ _
zannennagara
Unfortunately, regrettably
どこで？
Where
そと
- _
Outside
なか
- _
Inside, imterior
Among, within
なか
- _
Inside, imterior
Among, within
となり
_ - -
Next to, adjacent, adjoining
Next door neighbors
House next door
きっと
- _
Kitto
Most likely (90%)
Surely, undoubtedly, most certainly
じゃなかった
Past tense (polite) of janai
Wasn’t
ではありません
Very formal way (polite) form of
じゃないです
じゃないです more polite than just saying じゃない
あめじゃなかた
It’s wasn’t raining
あめじゃないです it isn’t raining
あき
_ -
Empty, vacant
Autumn is - _
やばい!
shit! Or, dangerous, risky
slangい adjective
awful, terrible, crap
slangい adjective
terrific, amazing, cool
slangい adjective
crazy, insane, not normal, unhinged, extreme
たのしみます
I am enjoying something
よやく
_ - -
Yoyaku
Reservation, as in restaurant
せんしゅう
_ - - -
Senshuu
Last week
はなし
_ - - _
Story, tale, fable
くだもの
_ - - _
Fruits
きょうしつ
_ - - -
Classroom
うるさい
_ - - _
Annoying, troublesome, tiresome, persistent, importunate
noisy, loud
きょうだい
- _ _ _
Siblings
やさしい
Nice, as in nice person
きょうだい
- _ _ _
Siblings
うるさい
_ - - _
annoying, troublesome
いつ
- _
When
いっしょに
_ - - -
Together (with), with me
そのあと
After that
そして
_ - -
And the?
And then, I…
ほ is not subject marker.
ほ marks topic
が is subject marker
さんぽにいきたいです
さんぽ
_ - -
Want to go for a stroll, walk
とき
_ -
おばけを見たとき、おどろいた。
When I saw the ghost, I was surprised.
Noun that means time. In sentence, When it follows another word or thought, it is like English when, and forms a time clause.
Often preceded by の
たべるとき
あう
To see, meet, come together
ともだちあう
See my friends
あげます is - give
かう
To buy
ある
- _
There is (inanimate)
かく
- _
To write
ばんごうかく
まつ
- _
To wait
バスてでまつ
わかる
_ - _
To understand
れきしわかる
Understand the history
いる
_ -
Animate object exists
こうえんにいぬがいる
それから
_ - - -
And then
After that
だから
So
Therefore
たくさん
Many; a lot
と
with
ありささんとべんきょします
どうして
- _ _ _
Remember, 4 moras
why, for what reason, for what purpose, what for
どうして
- _ _ _
how, in what way, by what means
why, for what reason, for what purpose, what for
Remember, 4 moras
ひとりで
_ - _
Alone
ひだり
_ - -
Left
みぎ
_ -
Right
ひるね
_ - -
Afternoon nap, diesya
ひるね
_ - -
Afternoon nap, diesya
はんいち
Half day
どのぐらい
How long, about how long?
This is useful set phrase
わらう
_ - -
Warau
わらいます
To laugh
waraimasu I’m laughing
それも!
That, too! And in addition to that, even so
Useful expression
やばい!
SHIT!
casual no! Really!
おっす！
Hey man! masculine greeting, like when hiking in the mountains
ほんとにすみません！
ほんとに here means - Truly.
だれとたべましたか？
だれと with whom
むかう
_ - -
むかいます
To face, go towards, head towards
かいしゃにむかいます
To head to the office
つく
- _
Arrive
つきます
ちこく
_ - -
Lateness, tardiness, arriving late
うんどう
_ - - -
Physical training, exercise, workout, sports
あせ
- _
Sweat (n)
つかる
_ - -
つかります
to be totally immersed
to be submerged, to be soaked
To be pickled, exhausted
おぅす!
Hey man! Hey dude!
Masculine greeting
おっす!
Hey man!
Masculine greeting
かきます
Writing-
I’m writing a letter
てがめおかきます
だいすぎ
Intense form of すぎ - like
I love cake
じゅぎょう
class, lesson, instruction, teaching, school work
いつつ
Five of something
5 of years. 5 years old. 5 school classes
おわります
End, conclude, to end, to come to an end, to finish, to close, to be over
むっつ
6 of something - 6 classes
しめきり
_ - - -
Deadline
しつもん
_ - - -
Question
