Deck 2 Flashcards
しまっています
Shimate imasu
To be closed - polite form
Omise wa Shimate imasu
遅いです
Osoi desu
It’s late
遅おそい です から
Osoi des’ kara
Because it’s late
出身
しゅっしん
_ - - -
Shushin
One’s origin (city, country, parentage, school)
From (New York)
と申します
To moshimasu
I am called (my name is)
Polite form, more than desu
彼氏
- _ _
Kareshi
Boyfriend
ホーム
Hōmu
Platform (train)
彼女
Kanojo
Girlfriend
しゅみ
- _
Shumi
Hobbies
動画
Dōga
Film, video, animation, moving picture
コンセン
Consento
Outlet (Electric)
が すきです
Ga suki desu
_ -
\
I like
Sushi o tabete ga suki desu
Nihon no ongaku ga suki desu
仕事
Shigoto
Work
多分
_ - -
Tabun
Probably, perhaps
彼方
Achira
Over there
day – ichi nichi (一日、いちにち)
2 days -futsu-ka kan (二日間、ふつかかん)
3 days – mi–ka kan (三日間、みっかかん)
4 days – yok-ka kan (四日間、よっかかん)
5 days – itsu-ka kan (五日間、いつかかん)
6 days – mui-ka kan (六日間、むいかかん)
7 days – nano-ka kan (七日間、なのかかん)
8 days – yo-ka kan (八日間、ようかかん)
9 days – kokono-ka kan (九日間、ここのかかん)
10 days – tou-ka kan (十日間、とおかかん)
11 days – ju ichi nichi kan (十一日間、じゅういちにちかん)
15 days – ju go nichi kan (十五日間、じゅうごにちかん)
20 days – niju nichi kan (二十日間、にじゅうにちかん)
100 days – hyaku nichi kan (百日間、ひゃくにちかん)
Kan is duration
すぎます
Sugimasu
Too much
したいです
Shitai desu
したい is adjective from shimasu?
Want to do something
Hoshi - I want something (object, physical)
一緒に
isho ni
Together
あります
Arimasu (aru)
- _
Exists inanimate, like a table
います (iru)
_ - -
Exist - animate things
北原益美
Omimasu
To watch, look at
どんな
Don’na
What kind of
Sonna - That kind of
Konna - This kind of
Anna - That (far away) kind of
よみます
Yomimasu
Polite form of to read
よみます
Yomimasu
- _ _ _
Polite form of to read
聞きます
Kikimasu
To listen
いかが
_ - _
Ikaga
How? In what way?
How about?
MORE POLITE THAN どう
作る
Tsukuru
_ - _
To make, produce, manufacture, put together
Make, prepare food
Tsukuri masu
_ - -
地図
- _
Chizu
Map
週末
Shuumatsu
Weekend
週末
Chikai
Close, near
ごみ箱
Gomibako
Trash can
土曜日
Doyōbi
Saturday
妻
Tsuma
Wife
妻
Nichiyōbi
Sunday
走る
Hashiru
To run
Hashirimasuka?
毎朝
Maiasa
Every morning
遊びます
Asobimasu
あそぶ
_ - -
Hang out, play
来週
Raishu
Next week
昨日
Kinō
Yesterday
一週間
Isshūkan
One week
二週間
Nishūkan
Two weeks
ヶ月
- _ _
kagetsu
Counter for months
間
ねんかん
_ - - -
Year
ねん counter for years
時間
Jikan
Hours or time
一緒に
Issho ni
Together
返(かえ) る
- _ _ _
Kaeru
Go back,
Return
居たいです
Itai desu
Want to stay,
たい form - want to
聞きいて ください。
_ - - - kiite
きくis verb
Kiite kudasai
Listen please
昨晩
_ - _ _
Sakuban
Last night
がんばって
Ganbattte
Do the best you can
頑張ります
Ganbarimasu
_ - - _ _ _
I will try to do my best
います
To imasu
Polite form of existence.
Michael to imasu.
My name is Michael
こちら
Kochira
This is - when directed at something directly.
Kochira wa わたしの kanojo desu.
This is my girlfriend.
過すごしたい
Sugoshitai
_ - _ _ _
すごす godan verb
I want to spend (pass the) time
そごします
to pass (time); to spend
godan verb, transitive verb
to overdo (esp. of one’s alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
to take care of; to support
to overdo; to do too much
いつから
Itsukara
Since when, from when, how long
何時間
あんじかん
_ - - - _
Nan jikan
How many hours
Nanji kan mai kara
How many hours have you been here.
Nan nichi mae kara koko ni imaska?
How many days have you been here?
Mae kara - Something that may have started in the past but is still happening today and may continue in the future
何時
Nan jikan
How many hours, how long
なんしゅうかん
Nan shuukan
How many weeks
Nan nichi mae kara?
Since how many days ago?
電子レンジ
Denjirenji
microwave
さいこう おです
Saikou desu
_ - - -
The best
さいこうです
_ - - - -
saiko desu
The best
つぎのでんしゃはもうすぐきます
Tsuga no densha wa もうすぐ kimasu.
The next train will be here soon.
しゅうてん
_ - - -
Final, last stop
どのぐらいかかりますか？
どのぐらい useful phrase - about how long? about how much time?
About how long (how much time) does it take？
どの
- _
What: どなくるま？
which
どのくるまにおのりですか。
Which car will you take?
きみはどのみちをいくか。
Which road will you take?
あなたはどのカバンがほしいですか?
anata wa dono kaban ga hoshii desuka?
Which bag, satchel do you want?
おじゃまします
_ - - - - -
Ojamashimasu
Excuse me for interrupting you
Excuse the intrusion
I’m coming in
としした
_ - - -
年下
Toshishita
Younger
としした
_ - - -
年下
Toshishita
Younger
としうえ
年上
Toshiue
_ - - -
Older
としうえ
_ - - -
年上
Toshiue
Older, senior
いつから
Itsu kara
From, since when
How long
たくさん
A lot of, much, many
つくります
To prepare (food)
to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
おてら
Otera
/ ¯ ¯
temple
きゃくさま
Kyakusama
honored guest = customer
これはだれのさいふですか
Whose wallet is this?
Kore wa dare no saifu desu ka?
Dare - whose - Kare - his/hers
かれ
Kare はアメリカ人です
He, him
Kanojo - she, her
せいけつ
_ - - -
Clean, hygienic, sanitary
Also - pure, virtuous, immaculate
じんじゃ
Shrine
だいじょうぶ
_ - - - -
It’s, I’m all right
たいてい
_ - - -
Usually, mostly, generally, mostly all
おみやげ
_ - - -
souvenir
たかい
_ - _
Expensive
プラットホーム
ホーム for short
Platform
たくさん
_ - - _
Takusan plenty, a lot of
おかし
_ - _
Snack, sweets, candy
あぶない
Abunai
_ - - _
Dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious
すわる
_ - -
Suwaru
すわります
たく
- _
To sit
To stand
りょうしん
- _ _ _
Parents
やすみます
やすむ dictionary form
_ - _
to be absent, to take a day off, to rest, have a break
I rest
I will rest
くすり
_ - -
Medicine
くすりをのみます
Nomimasu also means to take
ちゃんと
Seriously, Make sure to
Proper, properly
ご りょしん
Your (ご) parents
あぶない
_ - - -
Abunai
dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious
すわります
I sit, I will sit
はじめて
_ - _ _
For the first time
書いて
かいて
かくverb
- _
Write it down
たいてい
Usually, mostly, normally
Almost always, generally,
あるきます
あるく
_ - _
I walk
I am walking
He/she walks
あるく - to walk
すこし
A little, small amount
おどろく
_ - - _
おどろきますodorokimasu
To be surprised
へや
Room, chamber
いそがしい
_ - - - _
Busy
ゆうびんきょく
_ - - _ _ _ _
Post office
ぎんこう
_ - - -
Bank
はやい
_ - _
fast, quick, rapid
Early, sooner than expected
たいてい
_ - - -
Usually, ordinarily, normally, generally
あるいて
Go by foot
はる
_ -
Spring
はれる clear, fine weather
あき
- _
Autumn
なつ
- _
Summer
くだもの
_ - _ _
Fruits
さいご
- _ _
Last, as in last beer - さいごのbeer
さいやく
_ - - -
calamity, disaster, accident
Like if a friend drank the last beer
はんにち
Half day
すごい
Colloquial, interjection, expression for:
Incredible, unbelievable, terrific, impressive
こちらこそ
It is I who should say so
こそ it is… that……precisely
Definitely for sure ,
Like after someone says they enjoyed your company
1
わらい
_ - -
わらう dictionary form
Noun - laugh, laughter, smile, sneer
わらう is verb, to laugh - わらいます
Wa ra i
それも
_ - -
that to,
and in addition to that, even so
となり
noun taking genitive case particle の:
house next door, neighbouring house, next-door neighbour, next-door neighbor
Adj. Next (to), adjacent, adjoining
まっすぐ
_ - - _
Ma–sugu
Straight (as in ahead)
しごと
_ - -
しょく
_ -
さぎょう
- _ _
Sagyou
Task, assignment, business, labor
Job, employment occupation, position
Task, operation, work
ふゆ
_ -
Fuyu
Winter
ゆき
_ -
Snow(y)
(お)いくつ
- _ _
How old
How many
できます
できる dictionary form
_ - _
にほんごができます
to be able to, to be proficient, be able to, permitted to
まつ
Verb
To wait
いちじかんをまちます
くらい
ぐらい
About, around, approximately
ころ
ごろ
- _
About, approximately time
ころ
- _
ごろ
About point in time - はちじごろかえりました
ぐらい about everything else - 500 ¥ ぐらい
にしゅうかんぐらい
くらい written
ぐらい is voiced
approximately amount of time,
Approximate time
だれと
With whom, who with
できる
_ - _
To be able to do, to be good at
できます
おこさん
_ - - -
Okosan
child, children
なんか
_ - _
Hora mite! Watashi, tonderu yo!
Look! I am flying!
なんか、変！」
Nanka, hen!
Something is strange…
Ima, nanka itta ?
Did you just say something?
Somehow, Something like…
Things like….
(often scornful or dismissive)
まえ
- _
In front of
Front
before
うしろ
_ - -
Back, behind, rear
なか
- _
Inside
なか
- _
Inside
うえ
_ -
On top of, above
した
_ -
Under, below
ちかく
_ - _
Near, nearby
となり
_ - -
Next, next to
となり
_ - -
Next, next to
あいだ
_ - -
Between
いぬとねこのあいだ
どうぶつ
_ - - -
Animal(s)
なんで？
Why?
Like if somebody asks you if you have something. Why, why do you ask? Why do you want to know?
きっと
_ - -
Or, - _ _
surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent)
あしたはきっとあめでしょう。
ashita wa kitto ame deshyo.
It will likely rain tomorrow.
かのじょはきっとくるよ。
kanojo wa kitto kuru yo.
I am certain she will come.
あしたは、きっとはれるでしょう。
ashita wa, kitto hareru deshyo.
It will most likely be sunny tomorrow.
Really, the opposite of ですis
ではありません, which can be shortened to じゃない(です)
shortened version is では = じゃ
And ありません becomes ない
いいルームメイトでした
He was a good roommate
さいご
- _ _
Last, final
さいごの ビール last beer
さいあく!
_ - - -
The worst, horrible, terrible!
Like - dammit!
Seriously!?
まさか !
- _ _
Masaka
By no means, never! Certainly not!
You don’t say!
まさか!
- _ _
By no means, never! Certainly not!
You don’t say!
どんどんどん
Gradually, fast disappearing
きく
ききます
To hear, listen
Also, to ask, enquire
に follows subject - はなさんにききますか？
しめきり
_ - - -
Deadline
ななつ
7 of something
テストがななつあります
