Deck 2 Flashcards

1
Q

しまっています
Shimate imasu

A

To be closed - polite form
Omise wa Shimate imasu

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2
Q

遅いです
Osoi desu

A

It’s late

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3
Q

遅おそい です から
Osoi des’ kara

A

Because it’s late

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4
Q

出身
しゅっしん
_ - - -
Shushin

A

One’s origin (city, country, parentage, school)
From (New York)

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5
Q

と申します
To moshimasu

A

I am called (my name is)
Polite form, more than desu

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6
Q

彼氏
- _ _
Kareshi

A

Boyfriend

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7
Q

ホーム
Hōmu

A

Platform (train)

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8
Q

彼女
Kanojo

A

Girlfriend

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9
Q

しゅみ
- _
Shumi

A

Hobbies

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10
Q

動画
Dōga

A

Film, video, animation, moving picture

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11
Q

コンセン
Consento

A

Outlet (Electric)

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12
Q

が すきです
Ga suki desu
_ -
\

A

I like
Sushi o tabete ga suki desu
Nihon no ongaku ga suki desu

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13
Q

仕事
Shigoto

A

Work

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14
Q

多分
_ - -
Tabun

A

Probably, perhaps

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15
Q

彼方
Achira

A

Over there

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16
Q

day – ichi nichi (一日、いちにち)

2 days -futsu-ka kan (二日間、ふつかかん)

3 days – mi–ka kan (三日間、みっかかん)

4 days – yok-ka kan (四日間、よっかかん)

5 days – itsu-ka kan (五日間、いつかかん)

6 days – mui-ka kan (六日間、むいかかん)

7 days – nano-ka kan (七日間、なのかかん)

8 days – yo-ka kan (八日間、ようかかん)

9 days – kokono-ka kan (九日間、ここのかかん)

10 days – tou-ka kan (十日間、とおかかん)

11 days – ju ichi nichi kan (十一日間、じゅういちにちかん)

15 days – ju go nichi kan (十五日間、じゅうごにちかん)

20 days – niju nichi kan (二十日間、にじゅうにちかん)

100 days – hyaku nichi kan (百日間、ひゃくにちかん)

A

Kan is duration

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17
Q

すぎます
Sugimasu

A

Too much

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18
Q

したいです
Shitai desu

A

したい is adjective from shimasu?
Want to do something
Hoshi - I want something (object, physical)

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19
Q

一緒に
isho ni

A

Together

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20
Q

あります
Arimasu (aru)
- _

A

Exists inanimate, like a table

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21
Q

います (iru)
_ - -

A

Exist - animate things

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22
Q

北原益美
Omimasu

A

To watch, look at

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23
Q

どんな
Don’na

A

What kind of
Sonna - That kind of
Konna - This kind of
Anna - That (far away) kind of

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24
Q

よみます
Yomimasu

A

Polite form of to read

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25
Q

よみます
Yomimasu
- _ _ _

A

Polite form of to read

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26
Q

聞きます
Kikimasu

A

To listen

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27
Q

いかが
_ - _
Ikaga

A

How? In what way?
How about?
MORE POLITE THAN どう

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28
Q

作る
Tsukuru
_ - _

A

To make, produce, manufacture, put together
Make, prepare food
Tsukuri masu
_ - -

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29
Q

地図
- _
Chizu

A

Map

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30
Q

週末
Shuumatsu

A

Weekend

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31
Q

週末
Chikai

A

Close, near

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32
Q

ごみ箱
Gomibako

A

Trash can

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33
Q

土曜日
Doyōbi

A

Saturday

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34
Q


Tsuma

A

Wife

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35
Q


Nichiyōbi

A

Sunday

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36
Q

走る
Hashiru

A

To run
Hashirimasuka?

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37
Q

毎朝
Maiasa

A

Every morning

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38
Q

遊びます
Asobimasu
あそぶ
_ - -

A

Hang out, play

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39
Q

来週
Raishu

A

Next week

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40
Q

昨日
Kinō

A

Yesterday

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41
Q

一週間
Isshūkan

A

One week

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42
Q

二週間
Nishūkan

A

Two weeks

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43
Q

ヶ月
- _ _
kagetsu

A

Counter for months

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44
Q


ねんかん
_ - - -

A

Year
ねん counter for years

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45
Q

時間
Jikan

A

Hours or time

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46
Q

一緒に
Issho ni

A

Together

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47
Q

返(かえ) る
- _ _ _
Kaeru

A

Go back,
Return

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48
Q

居たいです
Itai desu

A

Want to stay,
たい form - want to

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49
Q

聞きいて ください。
_ - - - kiite
きくis verb
Kiite kudasai

A

Listen please

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50
Q

昨晩
_ - _ _

Sakuban

A

Last night

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51
Q

がんばって
Ganbattte

A

Do the best you can

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52
Q

頑張ります
Ganbarimasu
_ - - _ _ _

A

I will try to do my best

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53
Q

います
To imasu

A

Polite form of existence.
Michael to imasu.
My name is Michael

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54
Q

こちら
Kochira

A

This is - when directed at something directly.
Kochira wa わたしの kanojo desu.
This is my girlfriend.

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55
Q

過すごしたい
Sugoshitai
_ - _ _ _
すごす godan verb

A

I want to spend (pass the) time

そごします
to pass (time); to spend
godan verb, transitive verb

to overdo (esp. of one’s alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
to take care of; to support

to overdo; to do too much

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56
Q

いつから
Itsukara

A

Since when, from when, how long

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57
Q

何時間
あんじかん
_ - - - _
Nan jikan

A

How many hours
Nanji kan mai kara
How many hours have you been here.

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58
Q

Nan nichi mae kara koko ni imaska?

A

How many days have you been here?
Mae kara - Something that may have started in the past but is still happening today and may continue in the future

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59
Q

何時
Nan jikan

A

How many hours, how long

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60
Q

なんしゅうかん
Nan shuukan

A

How many weeks

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61
Q

Nan nichi mae kara?

A

Since how many days ago?

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62
Q

電子レンジ
Denjirenji

A

microwave

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63
Q

さいこう おです
Saikou desu
_ - - -

A

The best

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64
Q

さいこうです
_ - - - -
saiko desu

A

The best

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65
Q

つぎのでんしゃはもうすぐきます
Tsuga no densha wa もうすぐ kimasu.

A

The next train will be here soon.

66
Q

しゅうてん
_ - - -

A

Final, last stop

67
Q

どのぐらいかかりますか?

A

どのぐらい useful phrase - about how long? about how much time?

About how long (how much time) does it take?

68
Q

どの
- _

A

What: どなくるま?
which

どのくるまにおのりですか。
Which car will you take?

きみはどのみちをいくか。
Which road will you take?

あなたはどのカバンがほしいですか?
anata wa dono kaban ga hoshii desuka?
Which bag, satchel do you want?

69
Q

おじゃまします
_ - - - - -

Ojamashimasu

A

Excuse me for interrupting you
Excuse the intrusion
I’m coming in

70
Q

としした
_ - - -
年下
Toshishita

A

Younger

71
Q

としした
_ - - -
年下
Toshishita

A

Younger

72
Q

としうえ
年上
Toshiue
_ - - -

A

Older

73
Q

としうえ
_ - - -
年上
Toshiue

A

Older, senior

74
Q

いつから

A

Itsu kara
From, since when
How long

75
Q

たくさん

A

A lot of, much, many

76
Q

つくります

A

To prepare (food)
to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct

77
Q

おてら
Otera
/ ¯ ¯

A

temple

78
Q

きゃくさま
Kyakusama

A

honored guest = customer

79
Q

これはだれのさいふですか

A

Whose wallet is this?
Kore wa dare no saifu desu ka?

Dare - whose - Kare - his/hers

80
Q

かれ
Kare はアメリカ人です

A

He, him
Kanojo - she, her

81
Q

せいけつ
_ - - -

A

Clean, hygienic, sanitary
Also - pure, virtuous, immaculate

82
Q

じんじゃ

A

Shrine

83
Q

だいじょうぶ
_ - - - -

A

It’s, I’m all right

84
Q

たいてい
_ - - -

A

Usually, mostly, generally, mostly all

85
Q

おみやげ
_ - - -

A

souvenir

86
Q

たかい
_ - _

A

Expensive

87
Q

プラットホーム
ホーム for short

A

Platform

88
Q

たくさん
_ - - _

A

Takusan plenty, a lot of

89
Q

おかし
_ - _

A

Snack, sweets, candy

90
Q

あぶない
Abunai
_ - - _

A

Dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious

91
Q

すわる
_ - -
Suwaru

すわります

たく
- _

A

To sit

To stand

92
Q

りょうしん
- _ _ _

A

Parents

93
Q

やすみます
やすむ dictionary form
_ - _

A

to be absent, to take a day off, to rest, have a break
I rest
I will rest

94
Q

くすり
_ - -

A

Medicine
くすりをのみます
Nomimasu also means to take

95
Q

ちゃんと

A

Seriously, Make sure to
Proper, properly

96
Q

ご りょしん

A

Your (ご) parents

97
Q

あぶない
_ - - -
Abunai

A

dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious

98
Q

すわります

A

I sit, I will sit

99
Q

はじめて
_ - _ _

A

For the first time

100
Q

書いて
かいて
かくverb
- _

A

Write it down

101
Q

たいてい

A

Usually, mostly, normally
Almost always, generally,

102
Q

あるきます
あるく
_ - _

A

I walk
I am walking
He/she walks
あるく - to walk

103
Q

すこし

A

A little, small amount

104
Q

おどろく
_ - - _

おどろきますodorokimasu

A

To be surprised

105
Q

へや

A

Room, chamber

106
Q

いそがしい
_ - - - _

A

Busy

107
Q

ゆうびんきょく
_ - - _ _ _ _

A

Post office

108
Q

ぎんこう
_ - - -

A

Bank

109
Q

はやい
_ - _

A

fast, quick, rapid
Early, sooner than expected

110
Q

たいてい
_ - - -

A

Usually, ordinarily, normally, generally

111
Q

あるいて

A

Go by foot

112
Q

はる
_ -

A

Spring
はれる clear, fine weather

113
Q

あき
- _

A

Autumn

114
Q

なつ
- _

A

Summer

115
Q

くだもの
_ - _ _

A

Fruits

116
Q

さいご
- _ _

A

Last, as in last beer - さいごのbeer

117
Q

さいやく
_ - - -

A

calamity, disaster, accident
Like if a friend drank the last beer

118
Q

はんにち

A

Half day

119
Q

すごい

A

Colloquial, interjection, expression for:
Incredible, unbelievable, terrific, impressive

120
Q

こちらこそ

A

It is I who should say so

こそ it is… that……precisely
Definitely for sure ,
Like after someone says they enjoyed your company

121
Q
A

1

122
Q

わらい
_ - -
わらう dictionary form

A

Noun - laugh, laughter, smile, sneer

わらう is verb, to laugh - わらいます
Wa ra i

123
Q

それも
_ - -

A

that to,
and in addition to that, even so

124
Q

となり

A

noun taking genitive case particle の:
house next door, neighbouring house, next-door neighbour, next-door neighbor

Adj. Next (to), adjacent, adjoining

125
Q

まっすぐ
_ - - _
Ma–sugu

A

Straight (as in ahead)

126
Q

しごと
_ - -

しょく
_ -

さぎょう
- _ _
Sagyou

A

Task, assignment, business, labor

Job, employment occupation, position

Task, operation, work

127
Q

ふゆ
_ -
Fuyu

A

Winter

128
Q

ゆき
_ -

A

Snow(y)

129
Q

(お)いくつ
- _ _

A

How old
How many

130
Q

できます
できる dictionary form
_ - _

A

にほんごができます
to be able to, to be proficient, be able to, permitted to

131
Q

まつ
Verb

A

To wait
いちじかんをまちます

132
Q

くらい
ぐらい

A

About, around, approximately

133
Q

ころ
ごろ
- _

A

About, approximately time

134
Q

ころ
- _

ごろ

A

About point in time - はちじごろかえりました

ぐらい about everything else - 500 ¥ ぐらい
にしゅうかんぐらい

135
Q

くらい written
ぐらい is voiced

A

approximately amount of time,
Approximate time

136
Q

だれと

A

With whom, who with

137
Q

できる
_ - _

A

To be able to do, to be good at
できます

138
Q

おこさん
_ - - -
Okosan

A

child, children

139
Q

なんか
_ - _

A

Hora mite! Watashi, tonderu yo!
Look! I am flying!

なんか、変!」
Nanka, hen!
Something is strange…

Ima, nanka itta ?
Did you just say something?

Somehow, Something like…
Things like….
(often scornful or dismissive)

140
Q

まえ
- _

A

In front of
Front
before

141
Q

うしろ
_ - -

A

Back, behind, rear

142
Q

なか
- _

A

Inside

143
Q

なか
- _

A

Inside

144
Q

うえ
_ -

A

On top of, above

145
Q

した
_ -

A

Under, below

146
Q

ちかく
_ - _

A

Near, nearby

147
Q

となり
_ - -

A

Next, next to

148
Q

となり
_ - -

A

Next, next to

149
Q

あいだ
_ - -

A

Between
いぬとねこのあいだ

150
Q

どうぶつ
_ - - -

A

Animal(s)

151
Q

なんで?

A

Why?
Like if somebody asks you if you have something. Why, why do you ask? Why do you want to know?

152
Q

きっと
_ - -

Or, - _ _

A

surely, undoubtedly, almost certainly, most likely (e.g. 90 percent)

あしたはきっとあめでしょう。
ashita wa kitto ame deshyo.
It will likely rain tomorrow.

かのじょはきっとくるよ。
kanojo wa kitto kuru yo.
I am certain she will come.

あしたは、きっとはれるでしょう。
ashita wa, kitto hareru deshyo.
It will most likely be sunny tomorrow.

153
Q

Really, the opposite of ですis
ではありません, which can be shortened to じゃない(です)

A

shortened version is では = じゃ
And ありません becomes ない

154
Q

いいルームメイトでした

A

He was a good roommate

155
Q

さいご
- _ _

A

Last, final
さいごの ビール last beer

156
Q

さいあく!
_ - - -

A

The worst, horrible, terrible!
Like - dammit!
Seriously!?

157
Q

まさか !
- _ _
Masaka

A

By no means, never! Certainly not!
You don’t say!

158
Q

まさか!
- _ _

A

By no means, never! Certainly not!
You don’t say!

159
Q

どんどんどん

A

Gradually, fast disappearing

160
Q

きく
ききます

A

To hear, listen
Also, to ask, enquire
に follows subject - はなさんにききますか?

161
Q

しめきり
_ - - -

A

Deadline

162
Q

ななつ

A

7 of something
テストがななつあります