Deck - 3 Flashcards

GRE - 3

1
Q

Invective

A

noun

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.

“he let out a stream of invective”

Similar:

abuse

insults

vituperation

expletives

swear words

swearing

curses

bad language

foul language

denunciation

censure

revilement

vilification

castigation

recrimination

reproach

reproval

admonition

tongue-lashing

contumely

billingsgate

obloquy

Opposite:

praise

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2
Q

scum

A

noun

noun:scum

a layer of dirt or froth on the surface of a liquid.

“green scum found on stagnant pools”

Similar:

film

layer

covering

froth

foam

suds

dross

dirt

INFORMAL

a worthless or contemptible person or group of people.

“you drug dealers arethe scum of the earth”

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3
Q

Hullabloo

A

a commotion; a fuss.

“remember all the hullabaloo over the golf ball?”

Similar:

fuss

commotion

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4
Q

Foray

A

noun

a sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; a raid.

“the garrison made a foray against Richard’s camp”

Similar:

raid

attack

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5
Q

Avuncular

A

adjective

1.

kind and friendly towards a younger or less experienced person.

“he was avuncular, reassuring, and trustworthy

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6
Q

Pummel

A

verb

strike repeatedly with the fists.

“he felt like a boxer who had been pummelled mercilessly against the ropes”

Similar:

batter

pound

rain blows on

belabour

drub

hammer

punch

beat

strike

hit

thump

thrash

bang

welt

crack

whack

thwack

bash

clobber

wallop

belt

tan

biff

bop

lay into

pitch into

lace into

let someone have it

sock

lam

whomp

stick one on

slosh

boff

bust

slug

light into

whale

dong

quilt

smite

swinge

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7
Q

Congenial

A

adjective

(of a person) pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one’s own.

“his need for some congenial company”

Similar:

like-minded

compatible

of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to one’s taste or inclination.

“he went back to a climate morecongenial tohis cold stony soul”

Similar:

pleasant

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8
Q

Imminent

A

about to happen.

“they were in imminent danger of being swept away”

Similar:

impending

at hand

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9
Q

Harbingers

A

noun

plural noun:harbingers

a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.

“witch hazels are the harbingers of spring”

Similar:

herald

sign

indicator

indication

signal

prelude

portent

omen

augury

forewarning

presage

announcer

forerunner

precursor

messenger

usher

avant-courier

foretoken

a forerunner of something.

“these works were not yet opera but they were the most important harbinger of opera

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10
Q

Prophetic

A

adjective

1.

accurately predicting what will happen in the future.

“his warnings proved prophetic”

2.

relating to or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy.

“the prophetic books of the Old Testament”

Similar:

prescient

predictive

prophetical

far-seeing

prognostic

divinatory

oracular

sibylline

apocalyptic

fateful

revelatory

inspired

vatic

mantic

vaticinal

vaticinatory

prognosticative

augural

adumbrative

fatidic

fatidical

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11
Q

Rife

A

rife

/rʌɪf/

Learn to pronounce

adjective

(especially of something undesirable) of common occurrence; widespread.

“male chauvinism was rife in medicine”

Similar:

widespread

general

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12
Q

Prosaic

A

Learn to pronounce

adjective

having or using the style or diction of prose as opposed to poetry; lacking imaginativeness or originality.

“prosaic language can’t convey the experience”

Similar:

unimaginative

uninspired

matter-of-fact

dull

dry

humdrum

mundane

pedestrian

heavy

plodding

lifeless

dead

spiritless

lacklustre

undistinguished

stale

jejune

bland

insipid

vapid

vacuous

banal

hackneyed

trite

literal

factual

unpoetic

unemotional

unsentimental

clear

plain

unadorned

unembellished

unvarnished

monotonous

deadpan

flat

Opposite:

imaginative

inspired

commonplace; unromantic.

“the masses were too preoccupied by prosaic day-to-day concerns”

Similar:

ordinary

everyday

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13
Q

counterproductive

A

having the opposite of the desired effect.

“child experts fear the Executive’s plans may prove counterproductive”

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14
Q

trifling

A

unimportant or trivial.

“a trifling sum”

Similar:

trivial

unimportant

insignificant

inconsequential

petty

minor

of little/no account

of little/no consequence

not worth mentioning

not worth bothering about

light

footling

fiddling

pettifogging

incidental

frivolous

silly

idle

superficial

small

tiny

inconsiderable

nominal

negligible

nugatory

minute

minuscule

paltry

derisory

pitiful

pathetic

miserable

piffling

piddling

measly

mingy

poxy

picayune

nickel-and-dime

small-bore

dinky

exiguous

Opposite:

important

serious

considerable

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15
Q

Impasse

A

a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock.

“the current political impasse”

Similar:

deadlock

dead end

stalemate

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16
Q

Coinages

A

coins collectively.

“the volume of coinage in circulation”

2.

the invention of a new word or phrase.

“the word is of Derrida’s own coinage”

17
Q

Emulate

A

match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.

“most rulers wished to emulate Alexander the Great”

Similar:

imitate

copy

18
Q

stigmatization

A

the action of describing or regarding someone or something as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

“he argues that the world will only get better at dealing with addiction once addicts can speak without fear of stigmatization”

19
Q

marginalization

A

treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral.

“he worked hard to eliminate social and economic marginalization”

20
Q

Transcend

A

be or go beyond the range or limits of (a field of activity or conceptual sphere).

“this was an issue transcending party politics”

Similar:

go beyond

rise above

21
Q

Foreground

A

make (something) the most prominent or important feature.

“sexual relationships are foregrounded and idealized”

22
Q

caprice

A

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behaviour.

“the caprices of the electorate”

Similar:

whim

whimsy

vagary

23
Q

empirical

A

based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

“they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument”

Similar:

observed

seen

factual

actual

real

verifiable

first-hand

experimental

experiential

practical

pragmatic

hands-on

applied

heuristic

empiric

Opposite:

theoretical

24
Q

Schism

A

a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.

“the widening schism between Church leaders and politicians”

Similar:

division

split

rift

25
Q

Sartorial

A

relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress.

“sartorial elegance”

26
Q

Gawkiness

A

n the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are extremely ungainly and inelegant. Synonyms: ungainliness Type of: awkwardness, clumsiness.

27
Q

Pious

A

devoutly religious.

“a deeply pious woman”

Similar:

religious

devout

devoted

dedicated

reverent

God-fearing

churchgoing

spiritual

prayerful

holy

godly

saintly

faithful

dutiful

righteous

Opposite:

impious

irreligious

2.

(of a hope) sincere but unlikely to be fulfilled.

Similar:

sincere

forlorn

vain

desperate

28
Q

Flout

A

openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention).

“the advertising code is being flouted”

29
Q

Brandish

A

wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement.

“a man leaped out brandishing a knife”

Similar:

flourish

wave

shake

wield

raise

hold aloft

swing

twirl

wag

swish

flap

display

flaunt

show off

30
Q

exacting

A

making great demands on one’s skill, attention, or other resources.

“the exacting standards laid down by the organic food industry”

Similar:

demanding

hard

tough