Deck 2 Flashcards

GRE words - w

1
Q

patronize

A

treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.

“she was determined not to be put down or patronized”

Similar:

treat condescendingly

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2
Q

baneful

A

harmful or destructive.

“the baneful effects of envy and jealousy”

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3
Q

Officious

A

assertive of authority in a domineering way, especially with regard to trivial matters.

“the security people were very officious”

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4
Q

Officious

A

assertive of authority in a domineering way, especially with regard to trivial matters.

“the security people were very officious”

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5
Q

Intrusive

A

causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited.

“that was an intrusive question

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6
Q

Supersede

A

take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.

“the older models of car have now been superseded”

Similar:

replace

supplant

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7
Q

paean

A

a song of praise or triumph.

“a paean of praise for the great poets”

a creative work expressing enthusiastic praise.

“he’s created a filmic paean to his hero

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8
Q

Plaudits

A

plaudits

an expression of praise or approval.

“the network has received plaudits for its sports coverage”

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9
Q

Faculty

A

an inherent mental or physical power.

“her critical faculties”

Similar:

power

capability

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10
Q

poultice

A

a soft, moist mass of material, typically consisting of bran, flour, herbs, etc., applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.

verb

apply a poultice to.

“he poulticed the wound”

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11
Q

Mores

A

the essential or characteristic customs and conventions, traditions of a society or community.

“an offence against social mores”

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12
Q

Foibles

A

a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character.

“they have to tolerate each other’s little foibles”

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13
Q

peccadillo

A

a relatively minor fault or sin.

“the sexual peccadilloes of celebrities aren’t necessarily news”

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14
Q

Buttress

A

noun

1.

a structure of stone or brick built against a wall to strengthen or support it.

“the cathedral’s massive buttresses”

Similar:

prop

support

abutment

shore

pier

reinforcement

stanchion

stay

strut

2.

a source of defence or support.

“the political police were the main buttress of the regime”

verb

1.

provide (a building or structure) with buttresses.

“we buttressed the wall as it was showing signs of cracking and collapse”

2.

increase the strength of or justification for; reinforce.

“authority was buttressed by religious belief”

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15
Q

Discern

A

verb

recognize or find out.

“I can discern no difference between the two policies”

distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses.

“she could faintly discern the shape of a skull”

Similar:

perceive

make out

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16
Q

Ubiquitous

A

adjective

present, appearing, or found everywhere.

“his ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family”

Similar:

omnipresent

ever-present

17
Q

Scathing

A

adjective

witheringly scornful; severely critical.

“she launcheda scathing attack onthe Prime Minister”

18
Q

Aloof

A

adjective

not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

“they were courteous but faintly aloof”

Similar:

distant

detached

unresponsive

remote

unapproachable

forbidding

stand-offish

formal

impersonal

stiff

austere

stuffy

withdrawn

reserved

unforthcoming

uncommunicative

indifferent

unfriendly

unsympathetic

unsociable

antisocial

cool

cold

chilly

frigid

frosty

haughty

supercilious

disdainful

Opposite:

familiar

friendly

conspicuously uninvolved.

“he stayedaloof fromthe bickering”

19
Q

Skittish

A

adjective

(of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable; easily scared.

“a skittish chestnut mare”

Similar:

restive

excitable

nervous

easily frightened

skittery

jumpy

fidgety

highly strung

Opposite:

calm

(of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable.

“my skittish and immature mother”

Similar:

playful

lively

20
Q

Obviated

A

verb

remove (a need or difficulty).

“the presence of roller blinds obviated the need for curtains”

Similar:

preclude

prevent

remove

21
Q

Forestall

A

verb

prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action.

“they will present their resignations to forestall a vote of no confidence”

Similar:

pre-empt

22
Q

Snare

A

noun

1.

a trap for catching birds or mammals, typically one having a noose of wire or cord.

Similar:

trap

gin

net

noose

springe

2.

a length of wire, gut, or hide stretched across a drumhead to produce a rattling sound.

verb

catch (a bird or mammal) in a snare.

“the foxes were humanely snared”

Similar:

trap

catch

net

23
Q

Diffident

A

adjective

modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

“a diffident youth”

Similar:

shy

bashful

modest

self-effacing

24
Q

Beholden to

A

adjective

owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.

“I don’t like to bebeholden toanybody”

Similar:

indebted

obligated

under an obligation

obliged

bound

duty-bound

honour-bound

owing a debt of gratitude

grateful

thankful

appreciative

in someone’s debt

owing someone thanks

25
Q

Disseminate

A

verb

spread (something, especially information) widely.

“health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”

26
Q

Promulgate

A

verb

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).

“these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”

27
Q

Punctilious

A

adjective

showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.

“he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests”

Similar:

meticulous

28
Q

Feckless

A

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.

“her feckless younger brother”

Similar:

useless

worthless

incompetent

inefficient

inept

good-for-nothing

ne’er-do-well

lazy

idle

slothful

indolent

shiftless

spiritless

apathetic

aimless

unambitious

unenterprising

no-good

no-account

lousy

From

29
Q

assiduous

A

showing great care and perseverance.

“she wasassiduous inpointing out every feature”

Similar:

diligent

careful

30
Q

impecunious

A

adjective

having little or no money.

“a titled but impecunious family”

Similar:

penniless

penurious

31
Q

precocious

A

precocious

/prɪˈkəʊʃəs/

Learn to pronounce

adjective

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than is usual or expected.

“a precocious, solitary boy”

Similar:

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