Deck 3 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

–дан буён

* бундан буён

Бундан буён бу ишга қўл ура кўрманг!

1960–нчи йилдан буён Ташкентда яшаяпман.

Ўн йилдан буён Ташкентда ишлаяпман.

Тўғилганимдан буён ҳали бир марта ҳам оиламиз билан дам олганимизни эслай олмайман.

Келганидан буён уйимизда тинчлик йўқ.

Answer

A

since, for

* from now on

From now on, do not do it.

I have been living in Tashkent since 1960.

I have been working in Tashkent for 10 years.

Since my birth until now, I am not able to remember even one time taking a vacation with my family.

Since he came there has been no peace in our house.

Question 2

Q

илк

Answer

A

early, initial, first

Question 3

Q

ғазаб

* ғазаб(и) кел–

ўқитувчининг ғазаби келди.

Эрнинг айтган сўзлари хотининг ғазабини келтирди.

Answer

A

wrath, fury, anger

* he gets angry

The teacher got angry.

The husband’s words angered his wife.

Question 4

Q

саноат

Question 5

Q

йирик

Ўзбекистонда йирик саноатлар кўпайди.

У ўриклардан йирикларини териб олди.

Менга йирик пул керак.

Йирик пулни майда қилиб беринг

Answer

A

big, large; large scale; prominent, extensive

Large-scale industries are increasing in Uzbekistan.

He picked out the biggest apricots.

I need big money.

Please make change of the large bill.

Question 6

Q

ҳол

* ўз ҳолига кўй–

** ҳолдан кет–

*** ҳолдан той–

**** ҳар ҳолда

1 Бу ҳолда раҳбар билан гаплашиш қийин.

2 Ҳар ҳолда у ерда бўламан.

3 Юравериб ҳолдан тойдик.

4 Акам кўп ишлаб ҳолдан кетди.

5 Онам дам олмасдан ишлаб ҳолдан тойганга ўхшайди.

6 У йиғлаган ҳолда уйга кирди.

Answer

A

circumstance(s), situation;

well-being;

condition, state

* leave him be.

** to become weak

*** to become exhausted (lit.: slip from well-being)

**** definitely, no matter what happens.

1 Under the circumstances, talking to the leader is difficult.

2 No matter what happens, I will be there.

3 Continually walking we became exhausted.

4 Working a lot my brother grew weak.

5 It looks like my mother has become exhausted from working without rest.

6 He entered the house crying.

Question 7

Q

муҳожир

Answer

A

emigrant, refugee

Question 8

Q

узлуксиз

Мақсадимизга эришмоқ учун узлуксиз ҳаракат қиляпман.

Answer

A

continuous, regular, uninterrupted.

We are continously trying to attain our goal.

Question 9

Q

маҳсулот(лар)

Ишлаб чиқариш учун биз маҳсулотларни четдан оламиз.

Мамлакатимиз шу кунларда бир неча хил озиқ–овқат маҳсулотлари чиқаряпти.

Answer

A

products, goods;

foodstuffs, provision;

production, output

We take from foreign countries products for our production.

Our country is exporting several kinds of grocery products these days.

Question 10

Q

қатна-

* қатнаш–

1 Ҳар куни маршрутка шаҳарга қатнайди.

2 Тошкент Самарқанд поезди ҳафтасига уч марта қатнайди.

3 Шахмат тўгарагига қатнаяпман.

4 Автобуслар бутунлай қатнамай қўйди.

5 Уйим олдидан трамвай қатнайди.

6 Акангиз бугун мажлисга қатнашадими?

7 Мен уларнинг суҳбатида қатнашдим.

Answer

A

travels (regularly);

leaves, runs (transportation)

frequents, go back and forth

attend (regularly)

• join in, take part in, participate, attend

1 Every day the van travels to town.

2 The Tashkent-Samarkand train runs three times a week.

3 I am attending a chess club.

4 The buses have stopped running completely.

5 A tram runs by my house.

6 Is your brother going to attend the meeting today?

7 I took part in their conversation.

Question 11

Q

ортиқ (ортиқча)

* –дан ортиқ

** кераг(и)дан ортиқ

1 Бир бармоғи ортиқ туғилибди

2 Бизникига қирқдан ортиқ меҳмон келди.

3 Тўйимизга юздан ортиқ одамлар келди.

4 Уларни ортиқ кута олмаймиз.

5 Уни жонидан ҳам ортиқ севади.

6 Керагидан ортиқ харажат қилманг.

Answer

A

extra, surplus;

spare, more, any more, any longer;

superfluous, excess

exceedingly, excessively

* more than

** too much, more than necessary.

1 He was born with an extra finger.

2 More than forty guests came to our place.

3 More than a hundred people came for our wedding.

4 We can’t wait for them any longer.

5 She loves him even more than her soul.

6 Don’t spend too much.

Question 12

Q

бартараф қил–

* бартараф бўл– (эт–)

Хатолар ва аниқсизликларни бартараф қилишимиз керак.

Answer

A

get rid of, end something

* to be ended, to be ridden of, or gotten rid of

We must get rid of mistakes and inaccuracies.

Question 13

Q

манзара

Дачамиз гўзал тоғларнинг манзарасига эга.

Answer

A

view, sight, landscape, panorama, scene

Our dacha has a beautiful view of the mountains.

Question 14

Q

вазият

Бу вазиятдан фойдаланиб, одамларга яхшилик қилишни хоҳлайман.

Ҳар–ҳил оғир вазиятларда ҳам ишончни йўқотмаслик керак

Answer

A

circumstance, situation, position, condition

Using my position, I want to do good for the people.

In every different crisis situation, faith must not be lost.

Question 15

Q

ушбу

Answer

A

(demonstrative pronoun)

this particular (used for emphasis), that, the aforementioned

Question 16

Q

–га оид

* ҳаммага оид

Тарихга оид манбаларни топдим.

Answer

A

pertaining to, relating to, concerning

* general

I found sources pertaining to history.

Question 17

Q

кут–

* –ни кут–

** куттир

Мен сизни кутмадим.

Сизни янги йилда кутаман.

Акамдан умуман ёрдам кутмадим.

Мен учрашувга кеч қолиб дўстимни кўп куттирдим.

Сизни такси кутиб турибди.

Толибон қудратга келса, Марказий Осиёни нима кутади?

Answer

A

to expect, count on, wait for (w/out –ни]

* to await, wait for,

** to cause to wait

I didn’t wait for you.

I will expect you in the New Year (at celebration).

I did not expect any help at all from my brother.

Being late to the meeting, I made my friend wait a lot.

The taxi is waiting for you.

If the Taliban comes to power, what awaits Central Asia?

Question 18

Q

маълум

* маълумки

** маълум қил–

Маълум сабабларга кўра, келмади.

Бу хабарни отангга маълум қил.

Бу муаммо ҳаммага маълум.

Сизга маълумки менинг иқтисодий шароитим оғир.

Қўшнимизнинг хатти–ҳаракати бутун маҳаллага маълум.

Answer

A

certain, definite, known;

famous, well known

* The fact is that…, it is known that…

** to inform, make known

Because of certain reasons he didn’t come.

Inform your father of this news.

This problem is known to everybody.

It is known to you that my economic situation is serious.

Our neighbor’s behavior is well-known to the mahalla.

Question 19

Q

қатор

* бир қатор

** билан бир қаторда

Бензинга қатор турган машиналарни кўрдингизми?

Кўчадан қатор–қатор парад ўтди.

Ўқиш билан бир қаторда ёзишни ҳам ўрганиш керак.

Сиз билан бир қаторда туриб Отамизга шукрона қиламан.

Бир қатор ташкилотларнинг даромади яхши эмас.

Answer

A

row, column, line

lane (for cars)

*several, a number of

** in connection with, in association with

Did you see the cars waiting in line for gas?

The parade passed along the street in columns.

In connection with reading, writing must also be studied.

Standing in association with you we give thanks to our Father.

The income of a number of firms is not good.

Question 20

Q

ҳол–аҳвол

Ҳол–аҳволимиз йилдан–йилга яхшиланяпди.

Answer

A

situation, condition

Our situation is improving from year to year.

Question 21

Q

қайғур–

Қандай гапириб ўзимизни ҳимоя қиламиз, деб қайғурманглар.

Мен болаларим учун қайғуряпман.

Дадам ўлгани учун қайғурдим.

Answer

A

to be sorrowful for (others),

to grieve for (others),

to care for someone

to worry with concern

Don’t worry about what we will say in order to protect ourselves.

I am worrying for my children.

I grieved over my father’s death.

Question 22

Q

сифат

* сифатида

Хитой матоларининг сифати яхши эмас.

Раҳбар сифатида мен сизларни огоҳлантиришим шарт.

Итга одам сифатида гапирманг.

Answer

A

quality, characteristic,

adjective, attribute, property

* as…, in the position of…

The quality of Chinese fabric is not good.

As a leader, I need to warn you.

Don’t talk to a dog as a person.

Question 23

Q

жавоб бер–

Ўқитувчининг саволига жавоб бердим.

Директор сўраса, ўзим жавоб бераман.

Ишдан олдинроқ кетишга жабов берсангиз?

Ўқубчилардан бири ўтирган жойидан жавоб қилди.

Answer

A

give an answer to;

give permission to;

take responsibility for;

I answered the teacher’s question.

If the director asks, I will take the responsibility for it myself.

Will you give permission to leave work early?

One of the students made a reply from the place he was sitting.

Question 24

Q

тўғри кел–

* тўғри келган жой

Онам кўрсатган қиз менга тўғри келди.

Бу иш менга тўғри келади.

Қарздан кутулиш учун кўп ишлашга тўғри келди.

Соғлиғим тўғри келмади.

У тўғри келган жойга бурнини тиқаверади

Answer

A

suits, fits, is acceptable

necessary;

(a situation) calls for…

* wherever, everywhere

The girl my mother showed suited me.

The work is suitable to me.

To be released from the debt calls for a lot of work.

It did not suit my health.

He sticks his nose in everywhere.

Question 25

Q

мукофат

Ғолибга янги машина мукофот берилди.

Answer

A

reward, award, decoration

The winner was awarded a new car.

Question 26

Q

тўлиб тош–

Отангизда сиз ўйлаётган нарсаларнинг ҳаммаси тўлиб–тошиб ётибди

Answer

A

to overflow

Your father has everything you think you need. (lit.: At your father all the things you are thinking of (having) lay overflowing.)

Question 27

Q

дуч кел–

Дуч келган қизга гап отаверар экансиз–да.

Энди эшикдан чиққан эди, Баҳодирга дуч келди.

Answer

A

come across, run into, meet by chance, encounter, “bump into”

to be overcome, to be stricken.

It seems you can freely talk to any girl (you) happen to meet.

Just as the door opened, he ran into Bahodir.

Question 28

Q

–га эриш–

У ўз ҳаётида яхши натижаларга эришди.

Республикамиз мустакилликка эришди.

Бухорога боришга эришдим.

Мактубнинг мақсадини тушунишга эришмоқчимиз.

Answer

A

achieve, obtain, get, gain;

manage to… succeed in…

He achieved good results in his life.

Our republic gained independence.

I managed to go to Bukhara.

We want to gain an understanding of the purpose of this letter.

Question 29

Q

ноҳақ

У ноҳақ ҳаракат қилганини тан олди.

Answer

A

wrongful, “not in the right”, unlawful, unjust, unfair

He acknowledged his wrongful action.

Question 30

Q

туҳмат

* туҳмат қил–

Сотувчи менга туҳмат қилди.

Answer

A

slander, libel

* to slander

The seller slandered me.

Question 31

Q

пасайтир–

* пасай–

Магнитофоннинг овозини пасайтириб қўйинг

Шакарнинг нархи пасайди.

Тандирдаги ўт пасайди.

Сал овозини пасайтирсангиз.

Ҳавонинг ҳарорати пасайди.

Answer

A

to turn down (e.g. fire, gas, radio…)

to lower something

to decrease something

* to come down

Please turn the tape recorder’s sound down.

The fire has died down in the bread oven.

Will you turn down the volume a little?

The temperature has gone down.

Question 32

Q

муҳаббат

* –га муҳаббат қўй–

Қўшни йигитга қизимнинг муҳаббати тушди.

Оналарнинг болаларига муҳаббати чексиз.

Санъатга муҳаббат қўйдим.

Answer

A

love, affection, sympathy

* devote to

My daughter fell in love with a neighbor boy.

Mothers’ affection for their children is limitless.

I’m devoted to the arts.

Question 33

Q

хафагарчилик

Хафагарчилик йўқми, ҳаммаси жойидами?

Answer

A

sadness, distress, grievance

Is there no sadness/grievance; is everything O.K.?

Question 34

Q

ўкин–

Answer

A

to regret, be sorry, be disappointed;

to repent

Question 35

Q

ярат–

Дунёни ким яратган?

Худо аслида инсонни яратганида соғлом қилиб яратган.

Answer

A

to create, to compose;

to build

Question 36

Q

миннат қил–

(synonym: пеш қил–)

Қилган яхшилигини миннат қилавериб жонимга тегиб кетди.

Answer

A

to bring up sth someone has done in order to oblige another person, coerce someone by bringing up what one has done, trying to emotionally indebt someone by bringing up what one has done.

root word means: indebtedness

He is getting on my nerves by continually bringing up the good he’s done (to make me feel obliged)

Question 37

Q

эваз

Жиноятнинг эвази жазо–да.

Answer

A

payment, penalty

The payment for crime is of course a punishment.

Question 38

Q

ўгир–

* –дан юз ўгир–

У менга орқасини ўгирди.
У мендан юз ўгирди.

Answer

A

to turn;

to twist, spin (thread)

* to reject, deny, do not;

He turned his back to me.
He rejected me. (“turned his back on me”)

Question 39

Q

тикла–

* билан муносабат(и)ни тикла–

* қайтадан тикла–

Давлат бузилган биноларни қайтадан тикладилар.
Уни аввалги ишига қайтадан тикладилар.

Answer

A

to restore (building, monument)

to set up, erect

* to restore (his) relationship with…

* to restore (a person to a position or job)

The government will restore the damaged buildings anew.
They restored him to his previous work.

Question 40

Q

маишат қил–

Тўрт йил маишат қилиб яшадик.

Answer

A

to enjoy life

We lived four years enjoying life.

Question 41

Q

айш (айш–ишрат)

Пулини у доим айш–ишратга сарфлайди.
Кеча роса айш–ишрат қилдим.

Answer

A

worldly pleasure, fleshly delight

enjoyment, amusement (neg.)

He always uses his money for pleasure.
Yesterday I really enjoyed myself (in sin).

Question 42

Q

алам

* алам(и)ни… –дан ол–

* аламдан чиқ–

* –дан алам торт–, чиқ–

* алам қилсин

Кейин ичиб келиб аламини хотинидан олади.

Аламдан чиқай деб юрган эдим ўзи.

Отасининг ваъдасида турмагани, унга жуда алам қилди.

Менинг шоколадим бор, алам қилсин, алам қилсин!

Answer

A

mental anguish; physical pain

bitterness, vexation

* take (his) anger out on someone, take revenge

*let anger out, i.e. by fighting, drinking

* to suffer from

* eat your heart out; serves him right

Then he was drinking and took his anger out on his wife.

Wanting to let my anger out, I really went for a walk.

His father’s not standing by his promise really disappointed him (hurt his feelings).

I have chocolate. Eat your heart out.

Question 43

Q

айтгандай ( айтгандек )

Айтгандай, эртага эрталаб уйимизга меҳмонлар келади.

Ҳа, айтгандай бугун кинога борасизми?

Answer

A

by the way,

“almost forgot…”

Oh, I just now remembered…

so to speak

Oh, I almost forgot, tomorrow in the morning guests will come to our house.

Yes, by the way, are you going to the movie?

Question 44

Q

айтиб кел–

Укангни айтиб келсанг, бирга дарс қиламиз.

Врачни айтиб кел.

Акамни айтиб келдим.

Answer

A

call/holler for (someone to come)

go and get

(lit. “say and come”)

If you call your brother, we’ll do lessons together.

Call for the doctor. (lit. Go to the doctor and call him to come)

I went and got my brother.

Question 45

Q

аксинча

Мен касал эмасман, аксинча соғман.

Аксинча, менимча бу китобни ўқиш жуда муҳим.

Answer

A

but,

on the contrary,

I am not sick; on the contrary I am healthy.

On the contrary, in my opinion, reading this book is very important.

Question 46

Q

алоҳида

Бу учрашувнинг алоҳида аҳамияти бор.

Дам олиш учун алоҳида келаман.

Алоҳида эътибор беринг.

Мен ҳозир ота–онамдан алоҳида яшайман.

Нигора алоҳида хонада дугонаси билан гаплашиб ўтирибди.

У тўйга ўзи алоҳида келди.

Answer

A

separate;

(at) a separate time

apart

by himself/itself;

separately; special; particular

This meeting has a special significance.

I will come a separate time to take a rest.

Pay special attention.

Right now I live separately from my parents.

Nigora is sitting talking to her female friend in a separate room.

He came to the wedding by himself

Question 47

Q

анави

(анов, анови)

Анави одам ким?

Анови келаётган ким бўлди?

Answer

A

this one, this very one

that there

Who is that man there?

Who is that who is coming?

Question 48

Q

ариза

* ариза бер–

Answer

A

petition, appeal, statement, declaration

* submit an appeal/application/petition

Question 49

Q

асосан

Ўзбекистонда асосан ўзбек тилида гапирилади.

Мажлисда асосан депутатлар иштирок этди.

Answer

A

in principle, basically, generally, in general

mainly, mostly

In Uzbekistan, mainly the Uzbek language is spoken.

At the meeting, mostly deputies participated.

Question 50

Q

асосий

Биз фақат асосий нарсалар ҳақида ўйлашимиз керак.

Бугунги мажлиснинг асосий мавзуи нима?

Китобдаги асосий мавзулар нима?

Answer

A

basic, main, overall, principal, fundamental;

major, primary

We must think only about fundamental things.

What is the main theme of today’s meeting?

What are the main themes which are in the book?

Question 51

Q