Deck 2 Flashcards
1унда
Агар тўй қила олмасангиз, унда ҳеч бўлмаса худойи қилиб беринг.
in that case, then, well, then, so
(conjunction)
If you cannot give a wedding, then at least make a “hudoyi” (small thanksgiving meal).
1: 2ўтин 2: 2ўтин
1. Ўт ёқиш учун ўтин керак.
2. Ўтинаман, мени қийнама!
Қизалоқ: “Мени ташлаб кетманг онажон” – деб ўтинди.
- firewood
- to beseech, plead, entreat; to beg
(syn: ялин–)
Firewood is needed to light a fire.
I plead with you, don’t hurt me!
A young girl begged saying, “Don’t leave me mother!”
- ўтир–
* бир ўтир–
Жойингда ўтир!
to sit, dwell
* to take a break
Sit down in your place!
- ўтир: –иб ўтир–
Қани, дастурхонга қўйилган ноз–неъматлардан олиб ўтиринглар.
Чой ичиб ўтиринг, ҳозир келаман.
Китоб ўқиб ўтираман.
Дуо қилиб ўтирибман.
Иш ҳақида кўп гаприб ўтирмайман.
stretch out and…, relax and…for awhile,
currently…, these days…, lately…
(adverb)
Well, feel free to take from the refreshments put on the tablecloth.
Relax and drink tea for awhile. I will come in just a moment.
I will relax and read a book.
I am praying these days.
I will not speak too much about work.
қия
* қиялик
Бу йўл қия экан.
sloping, inclined
a slope, incline, descent
This road is sloping it seems.
4нобуд қил–
* 4нобуд бўл–
Ўтган йилги катта тошқин ҳамма экинларни нобуд қилган.
Бутун чўчқа подаси тик қияликдан кўлга ёпирилиб, сувда нобуд бўлди.
to waste, squander, make unusable;
to eliminate annihilate, destroy
* to be destroyed
Last year’s big flood destroyed all the crops.
The whole herd of pigs swarmed down a steep slope into the lake and were destroyed in the water (Matt. 8:32).
куфр (куфрлик)
<> – дейишди улар.
blasphemy
“We heard with our ears the blasphemous words he spoke,” they said.
ўй
* ўй ўйла–
- • ўйга бот–
- •• ўйга чўм–
Мен ўйга ботиб ўтирибман.
У ўйга чумди.
Уларнинг бу ўй–фиқрларни билган, Исо деди:…
thought
(syns: фиқр, хаёл)
* to think
** to be weighed down with thoughts
*** to be lost in thought; concerned about sth
I am weighed down with thoughts.
He is lost in thought.
Knowing these their thoughts, Jesus said… (Matt 9:4)
1суз–
Дўстларим билан дарёнинг нариги томонга сузиб ўтдик.
Шўрвани сузинг!
Эчки мени сузиб қолди.
to swim (in a direction)
to row a boat, paddle a boat
to ladle out
to butt someone
My friends and I swam across to the far side of the river.
Ladle out the soup!
The goat unexpectedly butted me.
3ҳақ
Дам олишга ҳақим бор.
Ишчилар иш ҳақини талаб қилиб олдилар.
Худо ҳақи, бу ишни қилма!
right,
share, portion, due
salary, pay, wage, payment, fare, duty
sake (for the sake of something)
I have a right to take a rest.
The workers demanded and got their pay.
For God’s sake don’t do this thing!
2қўпол
* қўпол хато
** қўпол қилиб айтганда
Сартарошчи қўпол одам экан.
Унинг хатоси жуда қўпол хато экан.
У мен билан қўпол муомалада бўлди.
coarse, rough (person)
rude, vulgar
* blunder, gross error
** to put it bluntly
The barber seems to be a rude person.
His mistakes seemed to be really gross blunders.
He behaved rudely with me (He was in rude behavior with me.)
2қўллаб–қувватла–
У менинг таклифимни қўллаб қувватлади.
to support
He supported my proposal.
1худди
Унинг уйи худди бизникидай.
Худди шундай гапиришни хоҳлар эдим.
exactly, precisely, just exactly
His house is exactly like ours.
That’s just what I wanted to say.
1ҳаддан ташқари
Райим ҳаддан ташқари чиройли расм чизибди.
Шогирдлар ҳаддан ташқари таажжубланиб, лол бўлиб қолишди.
extremely, greatly, “beyond belief”
(lit. “outside the limit”)
Rayim drew an extremely beautiful picture.
Disciples were surprised beyond belief, and could not say anything.
1мақол
Ўзбекча мақоллардан қайсиларини биласиз?
proverb
Which of the Uzbek proverbs do you know?
1маъқул
* –га маъқул туш–
Уй нархи ота–онамга маъқул бўлса, олади.
Менинг режам ҳотинимга маъқул бўлмади.
Унинг насиҳати қизларга маъқул тушди.
reasonable, acceptable; suitable
appealing, pleasing, agreeable
* pleased, appealed to, is agreeable to
If the price of the house is acceptable to my parents, they will get it.
My plan was not agreeable to my wife.
His advice was acceptable to the girls.
3шодлик
Сизларнинг шодлигингиз тугал бўлсин.
joy, happiness, satisfaction
May your joy be full.
(1) уст
* бунинг устига…
** устки
Онам укамга устингизни тозаланг деди.
Дарахтнинг устига чиқдим.
У ернинг уст қатламини ўрганяпди.
Устингизни ёпинг.
Улар уйнинг устини ёпишяпти.
top, surface;
self
*on top of this, moreover
** upper
My mother told my brother, clean yourself.
I climbed onto the tree.
He is studying the surface of the soil.
Cover yourself up.
They are closing the top of the house (i.e. putting the roof on the house).
(2) тег–
* эрга тег–
Ҳар бир ишчига ўн минг сўм пул тегди.
Баҳорда қизм эрга тегади.
to receive, to get
* to get married (woman) (lit.: receive (to) a husband)
Еvery worker received 10,000 som.
My daughter will marry in the spring.
2 1. сина–
* 2. сина (noun)
** синаб кўр–
У йигит мени синаб кўрмоқчи бўлди.
Эганг Худони синама.
to examine, test, try out;
to experience something
* breast, bosom
** to test something and see; try it out.
That young man wanted to test me.
Do not test the Lord your God.
ҳибсга ол–
Уни ҳибсга олишмоқчи.
Жиноятчини ҳибсга олдик.
Ўғрини уч кундан кейин ҳибсга олишди.
to arrest; to jail someone
They are going to arrest him.
We arrested the criminal.
They arrested the thief after three days.
3ўрнаш–
У ўз жойига яхши ўрнашди.
У Носира шаҳрида қолмай, Кафарнаҳумга бориб ўрнашди.
to settle in, settle down, establish oneself;
to be located, to be situated.
He settled well into his seat.
Not remaining in the city of Nazareth, he went and settled in Capernaum.
3ҳудуд
Бу мамлакатининг ҳудуди буюкдир.
territory between borders
The territory of this country is large.
зиё
Унинг зиёси ўликларгача борди.
Худонинг зиёси ер юзига порларди.
radiance, light, illumination (literary)
intellect
His light went (reached) to the dead.
God’s light shown on the face of the earth.
ёрқин
Қалбимизда ёрқин из қолдирган қаҳрамонларимизга бағишлаб кеча ўтказилди.
Тўсатдан кўзига тушган ёрқин нурдан у саросимага тушди.
bright, brightly, shining;
vivid, vividly, striking, lovely
The ceremony passed honoring our heroes who left a shining impression in our hearts.
From the bright light which fell suddenly to his eyes he became anxious.
2из
* из(и)га туш–
** из(и)дан бор–
Бу тракторнинг изи.
Қалбимизда ёрқин из қолдирди.
Мен у одамнинг изини қидиряпман.
Милиция Каримнинг изига тушди.
Улар изма–из кетяпди.
tracks, trace, footprints
impression
* 1. to track (follow) someone 2. to get back on track.
** to follow in the footsteps of…
These are tractor tracks.
He left a shining (vivid) impression in our hearts.
I am searching for that man’s footprints.
The police tracked Karim.
They are leaving one after the other.
1яъни
Рўза тутамиз, яъни, соат олтигача овқат емаймиз.
Қишлоқдагиларга ёрдам берамиз, яъни, иш берамиз.
that is…, that is to say…, namely, i.e.
We will fast, that is to say, we will not eat until six o’clock.
We will help the villagers, namely, we will provide work.
3қадар: 1. шу қадар
Асрлар ўтиб ёмонлик шу қадар ошиб бордики Худо ер–юзда Нуҳ ва унинг оиласидан бошқа яшашга арзийдиган ҳеч кимни топмади.
so much, that much;
so many, that many
With the passing of centuries, evil increased so much that God, apart from Noah and his family, on the face of the earth found no one worthy of living.
2қури–
* қуриб кетгир!
** қуриб қол–
Экинлар қуриб қолди.
Олмалар қуридилар.
to become dry, dry up, wither
to be/become parched;
to evaporate;
to be eliminated, to perish
* “May you perish!”
** withered and died
The crops have withered and died.
The applesa have dried up.
2қир– 1:
қир– 2:
қир– 3:
* қирил–
У сабзи қиряпти.
бутун мавжудот қирилди.
1: to grate; to scrape (vegetables), scrape off
to scratch; to shave (hair, beard)
2: plateau
3: to kill, annihilate
* to wipe out
She is scraping the carrots (as a means of peeling)
Everything that exists was wiped out.
2сурт–
Велосипеднинг ғилдирагига мой суртдим.
Нонга мойдан суртиб енг.
to wipe on, smear on;
to rub in; to polish
(more common: сурка–)
I wiped grease on the wheels of the bike.
Spreading the bread with butter, eat it.
2йўл–йўриқ
Ишчиларга йўл–йўриқ кўрсатилган.
Унга йўл–йўриқ бердим.
Илтимос менга ўзбек тилини ўрганишим учун йўл–йўриқ кўрсатинг.
instructions, directives, directions (not to go somewhere, that’s йўналиш)
The workers were shown instructions.
I issued instructions to him.
As a favor, show me directions in order that I might learn the Uzbek language.
йўсин
* шу йўсинда
Шу йўсин солиҳ киши бўлган Абдулла…
У шу йўсин ишларини битирмоқчи
Шу йўсинда ҳамма ишларимизни битирмоқчимиз.
Биз шу йўсинда илоҳий амрни тўла бажарамиз.
way, manner
* thus, in this way
This way, Abdullah who was righteous man…
He wants to finish his works this way.
In this way we will finish all our works.
In this way we will fulfill the divine commandment fully.
тўлов
* тўлов қоғози
Бунинг тўлови қани?
Машинани еҳтиёт қилиб ишлат, тағин тўловига қолма.
Қўшнимиз, минг сўм тўлов берсангиз, сизга ҳеч қандай даъвом бўлмайди, деб айтди.
payment; fee; dues
* bill
- Where is the payment for this?*
- Use the car carefully, so that you aren’t stuck with it’s payment (i.e. if you break it)*
- Our neighbor said, “If you give 1000 sum payment, there will not be any kind of (my) claim against you.*
авайлаб
carefully, cautiously (do something)
ҳодиса
Кеча нима ҳодиса бўлди?
event, occurrence, incident, happening
What happened yesterday?
бағишла-
* йўл(и)га бағишла–
Кўп вақтни ўқишга бағишлайман.
У ўзини илм-фан йўлига бағишлади.
У китобини менга бағишлади.
Бу пулни Худо йўлига бағишлайман
бағишла- = devote, dedicate, consecrate; give away
* for the sake of; in the name of
I devote much time to studies.
He devoted his life to science.
He dedicated the book to me.
I give this money in the name of God.
лозим
* –иш(и) лозим
Лозим бўлган ҳамма ишларни қилишга улгурдик.
(adj.) need, necessary
* must…
We managed to do all the work that is necessary.
қоқин
to hit oneself; to cause oneself to stumble, to trip oneself up
сургун
Кўп Кореслар Ўрта Осиёга сургун қилинган.
deportation, exile
Many Koreans were deported to Central Asia.
