Deck 2 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

¹унда

Агар тўй қила олмасангиз, унда ҳеч бўлмаса худойи қилиб беринг.

Answer

A

in that case, then, well, then, so

(conjunction)

If you cannot give a wedding, then at least make a “hudoyi” (small thanksgiving meal).

Question 2

Q

1: ²ўтин 2: ²ўтин
1. Ўт ёқиш учун ўтин керак.
2. Ўтинаман, мени қийнама!

Қизалоқ: “Мени ташлаб кетманг онажон” – деб ўтинди.

Answer

A

firewood
to beseech, plead, entreat; to beg
(syn: ялин–)

Firewood is needed to light a fire.

I plead with you, don’t hurt me!

A young girl begged saying, “Don’t leave me mother!”

Question 3

Q

ўтир–

* бир ўтир–

Жойингда ўтир!

Answer

A

to sit, dwell

* to take a break

Sit down in your place!

Question 4

Q

ўтир: –иб ўтир–

Қани, дастурхонга қўйилган ноз–неъматлардан олиб ўтиринглар.

Чой ичиб ўтиринг, ҳозир келаман.

Китоб ўқиб ўтираман.

Дуо қилиб ўтирибман.

Иш ҳақида кўп гаприб ўтирмайман.

Answer

A

stretch out and…, relax and…for awhile,

currently…, these days…, lately…

(adverb)

Well, feel free to take from the refreshments put on the tablecloth.

Relax and drink tea for awhile. I will come in just a moment.

I will relax and read a book.

I am praying these days.

I will not speak too much about work.

Question 5

Q

қия

* қиялик

Бу йўл қия экан.

Answer

A

sloping, inclined

a slope, incline, descent

This road is sloping it seems.

Question 6

Q

⁴нобуд қил–

* ⁴нобуд бўл–

Ўтган йилги катта тошқин ҳамма экинларни нобуд қилган.

Бутун чўчқа подаси тик қияликдан кўлга ёпирилиб, сувда нобуд бўлди.

Answer

A

to waste, squander, make unusable;

to eliminate annihilate, destroy

* to be destroyed

Last year’s big flood destroyed all the crops.

The whole herd of pigs swarmed down a steep slope into the lake and were destroyed in the water (Matt. 8:32).

Question 7

Q

куфр (куфрлик)

<> – дейишди улар.

Answer

A

blasphemy

“We heard with our ears the blasphemous words he spoke,” they said.

Question 8

Q

ўй

* ўй ўйла–

• ўйга бот–
•• ўйга чўм–

Мен ўйга ботиб ўтирибман.

У ўйга чумди.

Уларнинг бу ўй–фиқрларни билган, Исо деди:…

Answer

A

thought

(syns: фиқр, хаёл)

* to think

** to be weighed down with thoughts

*** to be lost in thought; concerned about sth

I am weighed down with thoughts.

He is lost in thought.

Knowing these their thoughts, Jesus said… (Matt 9:4)

Question 9

Q

¹суз–

Дўстларим билан дарёнинг нариги томонга сузиб ўтдик.

Шўрвани сузинг!

Эчки мени сузиб қолди.

Answer

A

to swim (in a direction)

to row a boat, paddle a boat

to ladle out

to butt someone

My friends and I swam across to the far side of the river.

Ladle out the soup!

The goat unexpectedly butted me.

Question 10

Q

³ҳақ

Дам олишга ҳақим бор.

Ишчилар иш ҳақини талаб қилиб олдилар.

Худо ҳақи, бу ишни қилма!

Answer

A

right,

share, portion, due

salary, pay, wage, payment, fare, duty

sake (for the sake of something)

I have a right to take a rest.

The workers demanded and got their pay.

For God’s sake don’t do this thing!

Question 11

Q

²қўпол

* қўпол хато

** қўпол қилиб айтганда

Сартарошчи қўпол одам экан.

Унинг хатоси жуда қўпол хато экан.

У мен билан қўпол муомалада бўлди.

Answer

A

coarse, rough (person)

rude, vulgar

* blunder, gross error

** to put it bluntly

The barber seems to be a rude person.

His mistakes seemed to be really gross blunders.

He behaved rudely with me (He was in rude behavior with me.)

Question 12

Q

²қўллаб–қувватла–

У менинг таклифимни қўллаб қувватлади.

Answer

A

to support

He supported my proposal.

Question 13

Q

¹худди

Унинг уйи худди бизникидай.

Худди шундай гапиришни хоҳлар эдим.

Answer

A

exactly, precisely, just exactly

His house is exactly like ours.

That’s just what I wanted to say.

Question 14

Q

¹ҳаддан ташқари

Райим ҳаддан ташқари чиройли расм чизибди.

Шогирдлар ҳаддан ташқари таажжубланиб, лол бўлиб қолишди.

Answer

A

extremely, greatly, “beyond belief”

(lit. “outside the limit”)

Rayim drew an extremely beautiful picture.

Disciples were surprised beyond belief, and could not say anything.

Question 15

Q

¹мақол

Ўзбекча мақоллардан қайсиларини биласиз?

Answer

A

proverb

Which of the Uzbek proverbs do you know?

Question 16

Q

¹маъқул

* –га маъқул туш–

Уй нархи ота–онамга маъқул бўлса, олади.

Менинг режам ҳотинимга маъқул бўлмади.

Унинг насиҳати қизларга маъқул тушди.

Answer

A

reasonable, acceptable; suitable

appealing, pleasing, agreeable

* pleased, appealed to, is agreeable to

If the price of the house is acceptable to my parents, they will get it.

My plan was not agreeable to my wife.

His advice was acceptable to the girls.

Question 17

Q

³шодлик

Сизларнинг шодлигингиз тугал бўлсин.

Answer

A

joy, happiness, satisfaction

May your joy be full.

Question 18

Q

(1) уст

* бунинг устига…

** устки

Онам укамга устингизни тозаланг деди.

Дарахтнинг устига чиқдим.

У ернинг уст қатламини ўрганяпди.

Устингизни ёпинг.

Улар уйнинг устини ёпишяпти.

Answer

A

top, surface;

self

*on top of this, moreover

** upper

My mother told my brother, clean yourself.

I climbed onto the tree.

He is studying the surface of the soil.

Cover yourself up.

They are closing the top of the house (i.e. putting the roof on the house).

Question 19

Q

(2) тег–

* эрга тег–

Ҳар бир ишчига ўн минг сўм пул тегди.

Баҳорда қизм эрга тегади.

Answer

A

to receive, to get

* to get married (woman) (lit.: receive (to) a husband)

Еvery worker received 10,000 som.

My daughter will marry in the spring.

Question 20

Q

²1. сина–

* 2. сина (noun)

** синаб кўр–

У йигит мени синаб кўрмоқчи бўлди.

Эганг Худони синама.

Answer

A

to examine, test, try out;

to experience something

* breast, bosom

** to test something and see; try it out.

That young man wanted to test me.

Do not test the Lord your God.

Question 21

Q

ҳибсга ол–

Уни ҳибсга олишмоқчи.

Жиноятчини ҳибсга олдик.

Ўғрини уч кундан кейин ҳибсга олишди.

Answer

A

to arrest; to jail someone

They are going to arrest him.

We arrested the criminal.

They arrested the thief after three days.

Question 22

Q

³ўрнаш–

У ўз жойига яхши ўрнашди.

У Носира шаҳрида қолмай, Кафарнаҳумга бориб ўрнашди.

Answer

A

to settle in, settle down, establish oneself;

to be located, to be situated.

He settled well into his seat.

Not remaining in the city of Nazareth, he went and settled in Capernaum.

Question 23

Q

³ҳудуд

Бу мамлакатининг ҳудуди буюкдир.

Answer

A

territory between borders

The territory of this country is large.

Question 24

Q

зиё

Унинг зиёси ўликларгача борди.

Худонинг зиёси ер юзига порларди.

Answer

A

radiance, light, illumination (literary)

intellect

His light went (reached) to the dead.

God’s light shown on the face of the earth.

Question 25

Q

ёрқин

Қалбимизда ёрқин из қолдирган қаҳрамонларимизга бағишлаб кеча ўтказилди.

Тўсатдан кўзига тушган ёрқин нурдан у саросимага тушди.

Answer

A

bright, brightly, shining;

vivid, vividly, striking, lovely

The ceremony passed honoring our heroes who left a shining impression in our hearts.

From the bright light which fell suddenly to his eyes he became anxious.

Question 26

Q

²из

* из(и)га туш–

** из(и)дан бор–

Бу тракторнинг изи.

Қалбимизда ёрқин из қолдирди.

Мен у одамнинг изини қидиряпман.

Милиция Каримнинг изига тушди.

Улар изма–из кетяпди.

Answer

A

tracks, trace, footprints

impression

* 1. to track (follow) someone 2. to get back on track.

** to follow in the footsteps of…

These are tractor tracks.

He left a shining (vivid) impression in our hearts.

I am searching for that man’s footprints.

The police tracked Karim.

They are leaving one after the other.

Question 27

Q

¹яъни

Рўза тутамиз, яъни, соат олтигача овқат емаймиз.

Қишлоқдагиларга ёрдам берамиз, яъни, иш берамиз.

Answer

A

that is…, that is to say…, namely, i.e.

We will fast, that is to say, we will not eat until six o’clock.

We will help the villagers, namely, we will provide work.

Question 28

Q

³қадар: 1. шу қадар

Асрлар ўтиб ёмонлик шу қадар ошиб бордики Худо ер–юзда Нуҳ ва унинг оиласидан бошқа яшашга арзийдиган ҳеч кимни топмади.

Answer

A

so much, that much;

so many, that many

With the passing of centuries, evil increased so much that God, apart from Noah and his family, on the face of the earth found no one worthy of living.

Question 29

Q

²қури–

* қуриб кетгир!

** қуриб қол–

Экинлар қуриб қолди.

Олмалар қуридилар.

Answer

A

to become dry, dry up, wither

to be/become parched;

to evaporate;

to be eliminated, to perish

* “May you perish!”

** withered and died

The crops have withered and died.

The applesa have dried up.

Question 30

Q

²қир– 1:

қир– 2:

қир– 3:

* қирил–

У сабзи қиряпти.

бутун мавжудот қирилди.

Answer

A

1: to grate; to scrape (vegetables), scrape off

to scratch; to shave (hair, beard)

2: plateau
3: to kill, annihilate

* to wipe out

She is scraping the carrots (as a means of peeling)

Everything that exists was wiped out.

Question 31

Q

²сурт–

Велосипеднинг ғилдирагига мой суртдим.

Нонга мойдан суртиб енг.

Answer

A

to wipe on, smear on;

to rub in; to polish

(more common: сурка–)

I wiped grease on the wheels of the bike.

Spreading the bread with butter, eat it.

Question 32

Q

²йўл–йўриқ

Ишчиларга йўл–йўриқ кўрсатилган.

Унга йўл–йўриқ бердим.

Илтимос менга ўзбек тилини ўрганишим учун йўл–йўриқ кўрсатинг.

Answer

A

instructions, directives, directions (not to go somewhere, that’s йўналиш)

The workers were shown instructions.

I issued instructions to him.

As a favor, show me directions in order that I might learn the Uzbek language.

Question 33

Q

йўсин

* шу йўсинда

Шу йўсин солиҳ киши бўлган Абдулла…

У шу йўсин ишларини битирмоқчи

Шу йўсинда ҳамма ишларимизни битирмоқчимиз.

Биз шу йўсинда илоҳий амрни тўла бажарамиз.

Answer

A

way, manner

* thus, in this way

This way, Abdullah who was righteous man…

He wants to finish his works this way.

In this way we will finish all our works.

In this way we will fulfill the divine commandment fully.

Question 34

Q

тўлов

* тўлов қоғози

Бунинг тўлови қани?

Машинани еҳтиёт қилиб ишлат, тағин тўловига қолма.

Қўшнимиз, минг сўм тўлов берсангиз, сизга ҳеч қандай даъвом бўлмайди, деб айтди.

Answer

A

payment; fee; dues

* bill

Where is the payment for this?*
Use the car carefully, so that you aren’t stuck with it’s payment (i.e. if you break it)*
Our neighbor said, “If you give 1000 sum payment, there will not be any kind of (my) claim against you.*

Question 35

Q

авайлаб

Answer

A

carefully, cautiously (do something)

Question 36

Q

ҳодиса

Кеча нима ҳодиса бўлди?

Answer

A

event, occurrence, incident, happening

What happened yesterday?

Question 37

Q

бағишла-

* йўл(и)га бағишла–

Кўп вақтни ўқишга бағишлайман.

У ўзини илм-фан йўлига бағишлади.

У китобини менга бағишлади.

Бу пулни Худо йўлига бағишлайман

Answer

A

бағишла- = devote, dedicate, consecrate; give away

* for the sake of; in the name of

I devote much time to studies.

He devoted his life to science.

He dedicated the book to me.

I give this money in the name of God.

Question 38

Q

лозим

* –иш(и) лозим

Лозим бўлган ҳамма ишларни қилишга улгурдик.

Answer

A

(adj.) need, necessary

* must…

We managed to do all the work that is necessary.

Question 39

Q

қоқин

Answer

A

to hit oneself; to cause oneself to stumble, to trip oneself up

Question 40

Q

сургун

Кўп Кореслар Ўрта Осиёга сургун қилинган.

Answer

A

deportation, exile

Many Koreans were deported to Central Asia.

Question 41

Q

-га таян

Answer

A

to lean on, be supported by, lean against

Question 42

Q

туғма

Ҳоламнинг касали туғма экан.

У туғма соқов.

Answer

A

hereditary, inherited, innate, from birth

My aunt’s illness appears to be hereditary.

He is mute from birth.

Question 43

Q

мойил

* мойиллик

Answer

A

inclined

* tendency, inclination

Question 44

Q

бобокалон

Бобокалонимиз Ёқуб бу кудуқни бизга берган.

Бобокалонимиз А. Набоий хотираси учун кеча ўтказилади.

Answer

A

great grandfather (or older)

Our ancestor, Jacob, gave us this well.

There will be a ceremony for the memory of our ancestor, Alisher Navoi.

Question 45

Q

урчи-

* урчит–

Answer

A

to increase or multiply

* to make increase or multiply; to breed (livestock)

Question 46

Q

наҳотки… –ма–

Наҳотки у бугун тўйга келма_ди_?

Наҳотки у бугун тўйга келма_са_?

Наҳотки эшитмаган бўлса?

Answer

A

(would)n’t really, (did)n’t really, (is)n’t really

He wasn’t really able to come to the wedding today?

Won’t he really be able to come to the wedding today?

Didn’t he really hear?

Question 47

Q

лаёқат

* лаёқатли

** лаёқатсиз

*** лаёқатсизлик

Лаёқати бор ёшлар билан ишлаш керак

Answer

A

ability, capability

* able, capable, ready

** unable, incapable

*** inablity

One needs to work with youth who have ability.

Question 48

Q

–га нисбатан

Одамнинг ўзида унинг ишига нисбатан майл бўлиши керак.

Худо менга нисбатан адолатсизлик қилмаяптими?

Бугун дадамнинг кайфияти кечагисига нисбатан яхши.

Бу йилги пахта терими ўтган йилга нисбатан кўп.

Answer

A

toward, for; compared to; relative to; regarding, as regards

There must be a desire in the person himself for his work.

Isn’t God, as regards me, doing an injustice?

My father’s attitude is good today compared to yesterday’s.

This year’s cotton harvest is a lot compared to last year.

Question 49

Q

шахсан

Answer

A

personally

Question 50

Q

маҳрум

* -дан маҳум қил- (эт–)

** маҳрум бўл–

Ойлигидан маҳрум бўлди.

Оналик ҳуқуқидан маҳрум қилинди.

Улар бизни ишдан маҳрум этдилар.

Answer

A

(adj) deprived

* deprive someone of something.

** deprived (of something), deprived (to become)

He was deprived of his salary.

She was deprived (by others) of her maternal rights.

They deprived us of our work.

Question 51

Q