Deck 17 Flashcards

1
Q

in the life cycle of a cyclophyllidean tapeworm stage in the vertebrae (mites, insects) is called a

A

cysticercoid

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2
Q

which of the following types of helminths has an intermediate host in the life cycle:

a. Muellerius capillari
b. Trichuris ovis
c. Monieizia expanza
d. Syngamus trachea
e. none of the above

A

Muellerius capillaris
Moniezia expansa

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3
Q

describe the egg of nematodirus spathiger

A

xl
oval
2 thin shells
unembryonated with 8 blastomers
light grey

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4
Q

egg of muellerius capillaris

A
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5
Q

egg of trichostrongylus

A
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6
Q

egg of oxyuris equi

A
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7
Q

egg of anaplocephala

A
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8
Q

trematode in lung

A

paragonimus - lung fluke in car

f.hepatica - sometimes in lung of cattle (due to ectopic migration)

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9
Q

trematode stages and LC

A

egg (dg stage) -> miracidium -> sporocyst -> red -> cercaria -> metacercaria (inf stage) -> adult

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10
Q

How would you confirm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus?

A

a) find larvae with a “S” shaped spine at the posterior end in sputum or feces
b) find operculated eggs on fecal flotation
c) do a serum antibody test for Aelurostrongylus
d) find larvated ova on fecal flotation

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11
Q

megaloblastic anemia develops during parasitism of

A

diphyllobothrium datum

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12
Q

what is the infectious stage in Schistosome haematobium infection

A

furcocercaria

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13
Q

explain how Schistosome haematobium migrates in the host body after infection. Specify exactly

A

furcocercaria looses tail –> schistosomula –> enter vascular system, and mature in portal vessels –> migrate towards mesenteric or vesicular veins. Male and female start to reproduce

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14
Q

dracunculus, Habronem and dirofilaria are classified in the order Spirurida. What do they have in common

A

all require arthropods as IH

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15
Q

describe the basic clinical signs of toxocara canis infection in puppies

A

diarrhea
vomiting
weight loss
retarded development
sometimes asymptomatic

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16
Q

what anitparasitic drugs would you suggest for deworming dust digs against toxocara canis- List at least 4 active substances

A

Emodepsin, Fenbendazol, Milbemycin, Moxidektin, Pyrantel, Oxibendazol

17
Q

what are the basic parts of the tapeworm body

A

scolex(head)
short neck and strobila (proglottids)

18
Q

strongyliform type of esophagus has

A

stick.shaped with a cylindrical middle part attached to the bulbus

19
Q

cysticercus fasciolaris is a larvocyst of

A

taeni taeniformis

20
Q

in fasciola hepatica life cycle, the larval fluke get from gut to liver

A

via body cavity