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Legal Medicine and Jurisprudence > Deception Detection, Penalties, Evidence, Preservation, Confession > Flashcards

Deception Detection, Penalties, Evidence, Preservation, Confession Flashcards

1
Q

Name examples of deception detection that record psycho-physiological response

A

use of polygraph, use of word association test, use of pyschological stress evaluator

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2
Q

This method of detection of deception uses administration of truth serum, narcoanalysis, and intoxucation

A

“inhibit the inhibitor”

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3
Q

A type of questioning where the questions have no bearing to the case under investigation

A

“irrelevant questions”

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4
Q

This supplementary test may be given if the subject is not yet informed if the details of the offense. A truthful subject will respond by not building up tension

A

Peak-of-tension test

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5
Q

This type of supplementary test is applied when the response to relevant and control questions are similar in degree and consistencey

A

Guilt complex test

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6
Q

This detects, measures, and graphically displays voice modulations that we cannot hear

A

Psychological stress evaluator

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7
Q

This drug is given hypodermically to induce a state of delirium. The drug acts as a depressant on the nervous system. Also called the truth serum.

A

hyoscine hydrobromide

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8
Q

This method is the same as the administration of truth serum. Its just that the drug used in psychiatric sodium amytal or sodium pentothal.

A

Narcoanalysis or narcosynthesis

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9
Q

Cite examples of signs and symptoms of guilt

A

sweating, flushed face, dryness of mouth, excessive activity of adams apple, fidgeting, “peculiar feeling inside”, swearing to the truthfulness, “spotless past record”, inability to look at the investigator, “not that I remember expression:

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10
Q

Retroactive effect of law can be done only if it is ____

A

curative

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11
Q

[Penalties]

Reclusion perpetua

A

20 years and 1 day to 40 years

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12
Q

[Penalties]

Reclusion temporal

A

12 years and 1 day to 20 years

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13
Q

[Penalties]

Prision mayor

A

6 years and 1 day to 12 years

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14
Q

[Penalties]

Prision correcional

A

6 months and 1 day to 6 years

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15
Q

[Penalties]

Destierro

A

Banishment within 25km from actual residence

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16
Q

[Penalties]

Arresto mayor

A

1 month and 1 day to 6 months

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17
Q

[Penalties]

Arresto menor

A

1 day to 30 days

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18
Q

[Types of medical evidence]

evidence perceived by the senses except indecency or impropriety

A

Autotopic or real evidence

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19
Q

[Types of medical evidence]

given orally and expressed under oath

A

Testimonial evidence

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20
Q

[Types of medical evidence]

witness is allowed to confirm or corroborate the alligation

A

Experimental evidence

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21
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Documentary evidence]

Substitutionary evidence which is admissible only when the best evidence or original document is not available

A

Secondary evidence

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22
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Documentary evidence]

are oral evidence that is not admissible to vary, modify, or contradict best evidence

A

Parole evidence role

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23
Q

[Types of medical evidence]

article and materials which are found in connection with the investigation

A

Physical evidence

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24
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

___ objects or substances which may be part of the body crime. Proves that the crime existed

A

Corpus delicti

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25
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

____ evidence link the suspect to the crime.

A

Associative evidence

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26
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

___ evidence assist the investigator

A

Tracing evidence

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27
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

Objects or substances, proves that the crime existed

A

Corpus delicti

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28
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

link the suspect to the crime

A

associative evidence

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29
Q

[Types of medical evidence: Physical evidence]

assist the investigator

A

tracing evidence

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30
Q

[Methods of preservation]

miniature level

A

manikin methid

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31
Q

[Evidence necessary for conviction]

proves the fact in dispute without the aid of any inference

A

Direct evidence

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32
Q

[Evidence necessary for conviction]

Proof of facts or fact from which taken either singly or collectively,

may infer as necessary or probable consequence

A

Circumstantial evidence

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33
Q

[Weight and sufficiency
of evidence]

preponderance of evidence is for

A

civil cases

34
Q

[Weight and sufficiency of evidence]

the defendant is entitled to an aaquittal, unless guilt is proven beyond reasonable doubt

A

Criminal case

35
Q

[Detection Deception]

a list of stimulus and non-stimulus words are used; instructed to answer as quickly as possible

A

word association test

36
Q

[Detection Deception: Use of drug]

truth serum is made of

A

Hyoscine hydrobromide (given hypodermically)

37
Q

[Detection Deception: Use of drug]

commonly used drug for narcosynthesis

A

sodium amytal or sodium pentothal

38
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

commit crime in an impulsive manner

A

Active Aggressive Offenders

39
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

commit crime because of inducement, promise or reward

A

Passive inadequate offenders

40
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

Commit crime with motive or intention

A

Rational offenders

41
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

commit crime without knowing the nature and quality of his act

A

Irrational Offenders

42
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

lowest form of criminal career, lack the capacity to avoid arrest

A

Ordinary offenders

43
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

pick-pocketing, shoplifting

A

Professional offender

44
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

crime of passion, anger and revenge

A

Emotional

45
Q

[Types of criminal offenders]

commit crimes for financial gain and recidivist

A

non-emotional

46
Q

[Confession]

made outside the court, not be sufficient ground for conviction

A

Extrajudicial confession

47
Q

[Confession]

confession accused in court;

A

Judicial confession

Reduces the punishment by degree

48
Q

[Homicide vs Murder]

You are reckless, careless or negligent and your negligence is inexcusable or unjustified

A

Reckless imprudence resulting in homicide

Prison term: 4 years and 2 months

49
Q

[Homicide vs Murder]

sinadya

A

Plain and simple homicide

Prison term: 6 years and 1 day up to 12 years

50
Q

[Homicide vs Murder]

What would qualify homicide to be upgraded to murder

A

aggravating circumstances

51
Q

[Homicide vs Murder]

What are aggravating circumstances to upgrade homicide to murder

A
  1. Treachery
  2. Use of superior force and night time
  3. Done during a shipwreck, conflagration, epidemic
  4. Committed in the presence of the chief executive
  5. Adding insult to injury
  6. In consideration of a price, reward or promise
52
Q

[Sex crimes]

____ virginity; not knowing the nature of sexual life, below age of puberty

A

Moral virginity

53
Q

[Sex crimes]

___

condition of a woman who permits any form of sexual liberties as long as they abstain from rupturing the hymen by sexual act

A

Demi verginity

54
Q

[Sex crimes]

a truly virgin woman

A

virgo intacta

55
Q

[Sex crimes: Physical Virginity]

hymen is intact, opening small barely admit tip

A

True physical virginity

56
Q

[Sex crimes: Physical Virginity]

hymen unruptured but orifice is wide and elastic to admit 2 or more fingers

A

False physical virginity

57
Q

[Hymen laceration]

< 1/2 of the hymen

A

superficial

58
Q

[Hymen laceration]

> 1/2 but not reaching the base

A

deep

59
Q

[Hymen laceration]

beyond the base

A

complete

60
Q

[Hymen laceration]

beyond the vaginal canal

A

compound/ complicated

61
Q

RA ___ discussing marital rape

A

RA 9262

62
Q

[Rape]

age cut off for statutory rape

A

<12 years old

63
Q

What are the instances when rape is punishable by death

A
  1. Victim becomes insane
  2. Rate is attempted or frustrated
  3. When homicide is committed
64
Q

What are the instances that rape is punishable by reclusion perpetua?

A
  1. Rape is committed with the use of a deadly weapon or by 2 or more persons
  2. When victim has become insane (reclusion perpetua to death)
  3. When the rape is attempted, homicide is committed
  4. Homicide is commited
65
Q

What are the aggravating circumstances when rape is punishable with death penalty?

A
  1. Victim <18 y/o and the offender is a parent, step-parent, guardian, relative consanguinity or affinity
  2. Victim is under the custody of the military
  3. Conducted in full view of the spouse or relative
  4. Religious engaged in legitimate religious vocation
  5. Victim < 7 years old
  6. Offender knows he has HIV and STF
  7. Committed by AFP, PNP
  8. victim suffered permanent physical mutilation or disability
  9. Offender is pregnant
  10. offender know mental disability
66
Q

[Examination for seminal fluid: microchemical tests]

specific for spermatic fluid

A

Berberio test

67
Q

[Examination for seminal fluid: microchemical tests]

conclusive of the presence of the semen

A

acid phosphatase test

68
Q

[Examination for seminal fluid: microchemical tests]

Best way to stain spermatozoa in india

A

Ganguli method

69
Q

[Examination for seminal fluid: microchemical tests]

test to know whether the semen is of human origin or not

A

Precipitin test

70
Q

[Seduction]

single or widow of good reputation, over 12 but under 19 years old, committed by means of deceit

A

Simple seduction

Virginity is not an elemnt

71
Q

[Seduction]

seduction of a virgin over 12 and under 18 years of age; committed by a person in public authority, priest, house servant, domestic, guardian or any person

A

qualified sediction

72
Q

[Seduction]

is virginity needed in incestuous seduction?

A

No!

73
Q

What are element to say that acts os lasciviousness was done

A
  1. Using force and intimidation
  2. Depriving her of her reasons or otherwise unconscious
  3. < 12 years old
  4. Offended party must be a person of the other sex
74
Q

[Abduction]

Abducted is woman, abduction is against her will, abduction is lewd design

A

Forcible abduction

75
Q

[Abduction]

Offended party must be a virgin, over 12 but under 18, carrying away of the offended party with her consent, taking away is with lewd design

A

Consented Abduction

76
Q

[Adultery and Concubinage]

what is the punishment for a male who committed concubinage?

A

6 years imprisonment

77
Q

[Adultery and Concubinage]

what is the punishment for the concubine

A

destiero

78
Q

Who can be charged of Abuse against chastity?

A
  1. Public officer who shall solicit or make immoral or indecent advances to a woman
  2. Warden or public officer directly charged with the custody and care of prisoners
  3. solicit to propose earnestly and persistently something immoral or indecent
79
Q

[Unnatural Sexual Offenses]

acts are highly scandalous, offending agains decency and good customs; committed in a public place

A

Grave scandal

80
Q

[Unnatural Sexual Offenses]

publicly expound, proclaim doctrines openly contrary to public morals

A

Immoral doctrines, obscene, publications and exhibition

81
Q

___ pain or cruel act as a factor for gratification

A

Algolagnia (sadomasochism)

82
Q

___need to use obscene language to be aroused

A

coprolalia

Legal Medicine and Jurisprudence (26 decks)

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