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Legal Medicine and Jurisprudence > Criminal Offenders, Autopsy > Flashcards

Criminal Offenders, Autopsy Flashcards

1
Q

They are persons who commit crime in an impulsive manner usually on account of their aggressive behavior. Crimes of passion, revenge, or resentments

A

Active aggressive offenders

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2
Q

They are persons who commit crimes because of inducement, promise, or reward. They are gullible, easily persuaded to perform acts in violation of the penal laws.

A

Passive inadequate offenders

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3
Q

Those who commit crime with motive or intention and with full possession of their mental faculties. “Killing with evident premediation”

A

Rational offenders

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4
Q

They commit crime without knowing the nature and quality of his act. “Mad killer”

A

Irrational offenders

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5
Q

Lowest form of criminal career. Engage in crimes that require limited skill.

A

Ordinary offenders

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6
Q

They are highly skilled and able to perform criminal acts with the least chance of being detected.

A

Professional offenders (Shoplifters)

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7
Q

Persons that commit crime in the heat of passion, anger, or revenge, and accidental in nature.

A

Emotional offenders

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8
Q

Persons who commit crimes for financial gain and are usually recidivist or repeaters. Sympathetic approach is not effective.

A

Non-emotional offenders

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9
Q

[Autopsy]

It is the law that gives consent

A

medico-legal

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10
Q

[Autopsy]

Must have consent of the next of kin

A

pathologic

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11
Q

What is the punishment for the person giving assistance to the commission of suicide?

A

Prision temporal

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12
Q

What is the punishment if a legally married person saw his partner committing a crime then he killed both of them

A

Penalty is destierro

Same when parents and their seducers if their daughter is <18 years old

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13
Q

[Symptoms of asphyxia]

increased depth and rate of respiration, leading to dyspnea; exaggerated movement of inspiratory muscles

A

Stage of increasing dyspnea

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14
Q

[Symptoms of asphyxia]

convulsive movement of the limbs accompanied by expiratory effort. BPgradually lowers

A

Stage of Expiratory convulsion

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15
Q

____ punctiform hemorrhages of the pleura

A

Tardieu spots

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16
Q

How many quarts of antiseptic solution are injected to embalm the body

A

6-8 quarts

formalin or perchloride of mercury or arsenic

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17
Q

[Disposal of the body]

Body must be buried within 48 hours after death except

A
  1. Subject matter of legal investigation
  2. Authorized by local health authorities
  3. Body is embalmed
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18
Q

[Disinterment]

Those who died of non-dangerous communicable disease

A

after 3 years

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19
Q

[Disinterment]

those who died of dangerous communicable diseases

A

after 5 years of burial

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20
Q

Wound brought by blunt instrument

A
  1. Contusion
  2. Hematoma
  3. Lacerated wound
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21
Q

___ injury is located at the site of application force

A

Coup

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22
Q

Serious physical injuries if the offended party is incapacitated for more than ___-

A

30 days

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23
Q

Prison mayor if a simple injury can lead to

A
  1. Imbecility
  2. Impotency
  3. Blindness - total
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24
Q

[Physical Injuries]

Arresto mayor if offended party is incapacitated for ____

A

More than 30 days, less than 90 days

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25
Q

[Physical Injuries]

considered if period of medical attendance is > 10 days but less than 30 days

A

Less serious physical injuries

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26
Q

[Physical Injuries]

If the offended party is incapacitated for labor from 1-9 days

A

Slight physical injury

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27
Q

What is the sequence of color change in contusion?

A
  1. Red-Purple
  2. Green - 5 days
  3. Yellow - 10 days
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28
Q

Lacerated wound is due to a __ object

A

blunt

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29
Q

A positive vital tissue reaction means?

A

There are signs of inflammation which indicates antemortem injury

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30
Q

[Suicide or not suicide]

Direction of wound in suicide

A

oblique

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31
Q

[Skull fracture]

tangential or glancing approach of a bullet may cause production of a furrow in the cranium

A

Gutter Fracture

Compression of infant skull = Pond or indented fracture

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32
Q

Concussion of the brain is associated with what kind of amnesia?

A

retrograde

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33
Q

[Test for presence of Primer components]

Blue-violet color in the presence of lead; bright pink color in the presence of barium

A

Harrison and Gilroy Tes

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34
Q

[Thermal Injury]

involuntary spasmodic painful contraction of muscles due to dehydration and excessive chloride loss

A

heat cramps

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35
Q

[Thermal Injury]

Heart failure due to heat and precipitated by muscular exertion and warm clothing; sudden syncope

A

Heat exhaustion

36
Q

[Thermal Injury]

Premonitory symptoms of headache, malaise, giddiness, weakness o legs, temp suddenlyrises, full and pounding pulses

A

Heat Stroke

37
Q

[Chemical Burns]

Oil of vitriol

A

Sulfuric acid

38
Q

[Chemical Burns]

bleached apperance

A

caustic soda and potash

39
Q

Crocodile skin

A

Flash burn (electrical)

40
Q

What is the principal factor that influence the effect of electrical shock?

A

amperage or intensity

Amp of 70-80 alternating current or 250 in direct current is dangerous

41
Q

[Electrical injury]

Contact at which side of the body is claimed to be more dangerous?

A

left side

42
Q

[Electrical injury]

What are the mechanism of death in electrical shock

A
  1. VFib
  2. Respiratory failyre
  3. Mechanical asphyxia
43
Q

[Barotrauma]

Death is __ (immediate/lapsed)

Subcutaneous emphysema, bubble and hemorrhages in adipose tissues

A

Immediate

44
Q

[Hypobarism]

substernal distress, non-productive coughing and respiratory distress

A

chokes

45
Q

[Hypobarism]

accumulation of bubbles underneath the skin

A

Substernal emphysema

46
Q

Hypoxia will be felt at ____ ft above sea level

A

8,000 to 15,000

47
Q

[Asphyxia]

failure of arterial blood to become normally saturated with oxygen

A

Anoxic death

48
Q

[Asphyxia]

decreased capacity of blood to carry oxygen

A

anemic anoxic death

49
Q

[Asphyxia]

failure of ciculation

A

Stagnant anoxic death

50
Q

[Asphyxia]

due to failure of cellular oxidative process like cyanide and alcohol

A

histotoxic anoxic death

51
Q

[Phases of Asphyxia]

due to lack of O2 and retention of CO2

A

Dyspneic phase

52
Q

[Phases of Asphyxia]

Due to stimulation of the CNS by CO2

A

Convulsive phase

53
Q

[Phases of Asphyxia]

apnea is due to ___

A

paralysis of the respiratory centers

54
Q

[Asphyxia by hanging]

in typical hanging, the ligature and knot runs from the ___

A

midline, above the thyroid cartilage

55
Q

[Asphyxia by hanging vs strangulation]

In strangulation, hyoid bone is frequently ____

A

spared

the ligature is below the larynx

56
Q

[Asphyxia by hanging vs strangulation]

What is the ligature mark in strangulation with ligature

A

horizontal

57
Q

What is the most common accidental smothering in children?

A

overlaying

58
Q

[Emergency treatment in drowning]

patient prone
operator exerts pressure in the lower ribs at 12-15 times a minute

A

Schaefer

SHAPER = P = prone

59
Q

[Emergency treatment in drowning]

swings the arms of the patient forward and then pressing the chest wall every 3-5 seconds

A

Sylvester method

60
Q

Cutis anserina is seen in what type of death

A

Drowning

61
Q

[Drowning]

whitish foam that accumulates in the mouth and nostrils

A

Champignon d’ocume

62
Q

[Drowning: Freshwater/Saltwater]

Blood chlorine is greater in the left ventricle than the right

A

salt water

Freshwater: blood chlorine greater on the right

63
Q

What is the difference of blood chlorine level in heart ventricles to confirm that death occurred in fresh or salt water pool?

A

25mg

Done via Gettler Test

64
Q

[Test to detect irrespirable gas]

Kunkel test, Potassium ferrocyanine

A

CO

65
Q

[Asphyxia]

colorless, insoluble in water and alcohol, painless death

A

CO

66
Q

[Test to detect irrespirable gas]

Barium nitrate and silver nitrate

A

CO2

67
Q

[Test to detect irrespirable gas]

litmus paper will turn black

A

H2S

68
Q

Amount of cyanide that is fatal

A

60-90ng

69
Q

Biter almond smell

A

cyaninde

70
Q

What are your lacrimator?

A
  1. Chloracetophenone
  2. Bromobenzyl cyanine
  3. Ethy iodoacetate (KSK)
71
Q

[Automotive Crush]

Impact of the moving vehicle with another vehicle or fixed object

A

First collision

72
Q

[Automotive Crush]

Impact of the unrestrained occupants with the interior of the vehicle

A

Second collision

73
Q

[Automotive crash]

In side impact crash, the passengers move towards the _____

A

side of the impact

74
Q

[Automotive crash]

whiplash injury can be caused by this type of impact crush

A

Rear impact

75
Q

[Automotive crash]

Passengers does not sustain severe injuries

A

roll over crash

76
Q

[Automotive crash: pedestrian-vehicle collision]

Fracture of the leg after the first impact is called ____

A

Bumper fracture

77
Q

[Pregnancy]

___ sign

softening of cervix

A

hegar

78
Q

[Pregnancy]

___ sign

violet discoloration of the anterior wall of the vagina

A

Chadwick

79
Q

[Pregnancy]

___ sign

easy approximation of the fundus and the cervix

A

mcdonalds sign

uterus is anteflex

80
Q

[Pregnancy]

___ sign

cervix is as soft as the lips

A

goodell sign

81
Q

[Pregnancy]

___ sign

hearing of fetal heart sounds

A

mayor sign

82
Q

[Birth]

test to determine whether respiration took place on a newborn child before death

A

Hydrostatic test / Fodere Test/ Static Test

83
Q

[Birth]

Breslau Second life test uses what organ

A

Stomach

84
Q

[Birth]

In Wredin test, disappearance of the gelatinous embryonic connective tissue is check in what body part?

A

Middle ear

85
Q

[Infanticide]

Most commonly committed by

A

mother

Legal Medicine and Jurisprudence (26 decks)

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