Debtor-Creditor Relationships: Rights Duties and Liabilities Flashcards
The surety
can only go after the debtor after the debtor defaults.
can go after other surety’s for difference in excess payment (Contribution)
What would be considered fraudulent conveyence
Retaining possession
Secret conveyance
retain interest benefit in property conveyed
Even if there was fraud committed
the surety is liable unless they can prove that the creditor knew of the fraud
When an arrangement of transferred property for payment does not involve the consent of the creditors
the debtors will not be released from liability for any balance
what Successful defenses can be used against the Holder in Due course?
Fraud of the Execution
Discharge in Insolvency
Infancy, to the extent of a simple contract
What defenses can be used by the Surety against the debtor?
1) Reimbursement/indemnity: Get the debtor to pay the guarantor/surety the amount they owe to the creditor
2) Subrogation: grantor/surety discharges principal debtor debt to the creditor and they surety assume all the creditor’s rights
3) Contribution: sue other creditors/guarantors for excess payment
4) Exoneration: allows surety’s to sue debtor to pay the creditor
5) Lack of consideration
A debtors tendered performance
will always release a compensated surety
According to the statue of frauds
all promises and suretyships must be in writing
A creditor
must attempt to collect from the debtor before going after the suretys
In a Composition of creditors agreement
a debtor agrees (with the creditors) to pay the creditors a fraction of the outstanding debt. (it discharges the debtor)