Agency: Authority of Agents and Principals Flashcards
Normally An agent
is not held liable for a contract
A Partially disclosed principal
a party who’s existence (not specifically) is known to the 3rd party
In Most states when a principal is partially disclosed
the agent is treated as a party to the contract.
The 3rd party can hold the principal and the agent liable.
If there is no contract
agency is considered an agreement
The principal owes the agent if
the agent completes their side of the agreement
1) Compensation (past services)
2) reimbursed expenses
3) indemnification from legal actions (reimbursed expenses)
If the principal violates the duty
they can not withhold further performance from the agent
If the Agent fraudulently breaches fiduciary duty to the prinicipal
Agency Terminates
Constructive Trust
Respondeat Superior
employer is liable to 3rd parties for an employee’s actions
An agent has the authority
to fulfill the purpose of the agency “in the ordinary course of business”
A power of attorney
May be specific or limited in scope
Must be signed by only the principal
It has indefinite time (unless specified)
Will not be effective after death
In the case of an undisclosed principal
the agent has the same actual authority as the principal.
There is no apparent authority because “no principal”